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三、语言运用(本题有45小题,每小题1分,共45分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,选出最佳选项。
One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a 30 on the board. It said, “Fishing is just allowed from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.” They 31 fishing at 10:30 a.m. When it was two to four, they didn't catch anything. Dad said, “It's time for us to 32! ” But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(抖动). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was 33 for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it.
Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the 34. He looked at his watch and said, “It's already 4:12 p.m. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put 35 back.”
Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please 36 it. Mum can make it for dinner,” Mike said. The father said, “We must follow the rule. No one sees us, 37 we should still do what is right.”
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the 38.
Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer(律师). And he is too busy to 39 with his father. But he does see that same “fish” again and again—every time he meets a question of ethics(道德准则).
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第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,选出最佳选项。
One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a 30 on the board. It said, “Fishing is just allowed from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.” They 31 fishing at 10:30 a.m. When it was two to four, they didn't catch anything. Dad said, “It's time for us to 32! ” But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(抖动). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was 33 for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it.
Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the 34. He looked at his watch and said, “It's already 4:12 p.m. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put 35 back.”
Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please 36 it. Mum can make it for dinner,” Mike said. The father said, “We must follow the rule. No one sees us, 37 we should still do what is right.”
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the 38.
Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer(律师). And he is too busy to 39 with his father. But he does see that same “fish” again and again—every time he meets a question of ethics(道德准则).
(
B
)30.A.message B.notice C.letter D.record(
D
)31.A.finished B.enjoyed C.stopped D.started(
C
)32.A.hang B.search C.leave D.decide(
D
)33.A.interesting B.dangerous C.amazing D.difficult(
B
)34.A.dish B.rule C.goal D.menu(
A
)35.A.it B.her C.him D.us(
B
)36.A.count B.keep C.kick D.pull(
D
)37.A.so B.and C.if D.but(
A
)38.A.lake B.river C.tent D.basket(
B
)39.A.go shopping B.go fishing C.go swimming D.go skating答案
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。本题围绕Mike和父亲钓鱼时遇到规则的故事展开，需根据上下文逻辑和词汇含义选择最佳选项。
【解析】
30. 考查名词辨析。后文提到牌子上写着钓鱼允许的时间，说明这是告示，notice意为“通知、告示”，符合语境，故选B。
31. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们上午10点半开始钓鱼，started意为“开始”，符合时间逻辑，故选D。
32. 考查动词辨析。到下午4点差2分，接近钓鱼截止时间，爸爸说该离开，leave意为“离开”，故选C。
33. 考查形容词辨析。鱼很大，拉出水很困难，difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境，故选D。
34. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“According to the fishing rule”，爸爸想起钓鱼规则，rule意为“规则”，故选B。
35. 考查代词。指代前文提到的那条大鱼，单数用it，故选A。
36. 考查动词辨析。Mike想保留鱼给妈妈做晚餐，keep意为“保留”，故选B。
37. 考查连词。句意：没人看见我们，但我们仍要做正确的事，表转折用but，故选D。
38. 考查名词。钓到的鱼要放回湖里，lake意为“湖”，故选A。
39. 考查动词短语。根据前文和父亲钓鱼的经历，长大后忙得不能和父亲钓鱼，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，故选B。
【答案】
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、名词辨析、动词辨析
【点评】
本文是记叙文，通过钓鱼的故事传递遵守规则的道德理念，考查词汇在语境中的运用，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。本题围绕Mike和父亲钓鱼时遇到规则的故事展开，需根据上下文逻辑和词汇含义选择最佳选项。
【解析】
30. 考查名词辨析。后文提到牌子上写着钓鱼允许的时间，说明这是告示，notice意为“通知、告示”，符合语境，故选B。
31. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们上午10点半开始钓鱼，started意为“开始”，符合时间逻辑，故选D。
32. 考查动词辨析。到下午4点差2分，接近钓鱼截止时间，爸爸说该离开，leave意为“离开”，故选C。
33. 考查形容词辨析。鱼很大，拉出水很困难，difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境，故选D。
34. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“According to the fishing rule”，爸爸想起钓鱼规则，rule意为“规则”，故选B。
35. 考查代词。指代前文提到的那条大鱼，单数用it，故选A。
36. 考查动词辨析。Mike想保留鱼给妈妈做晚餐，keep意为“保留”，故选B。
37. 考查连词。句意：没人看见我们，但我们仍要做正确的事，表转折用but，故选D。
38. 考查名词。钓到的鱼要放回湖里，lake意为“湖”，故选A。
39. 考查动词短语。根据前文和父亲钓鱼的经历，长大后忙得不能和父亲钓鱼，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，故选B。
【答案】
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、名词辨析、动词辨析
【点评】
本文是记叙文，通过钓鱼的故事传递遵守规则的道德理念，考查词汇在语境中的运用，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
