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Hello, friends! My name is Jim. Now let me tell you something about my eating habits.
I have some good eating habits. First, I have a balanced diet. I have all kinds of food every day, including milk, eggs, rice, meat, vegetables and fruit. For example, I have milk, eggs and strawberries for breakfast. They give me enough energy to start my day. Also, I like eating vegetables. They have a good effect(影响) on people. Some of my friends don’t like vegetables and they hardly ever eat them, but I eat a lot. Third, as for water, I have a habit of drinking lots of water every day. I carry a water bottle with me and drink at least eight bottles of water.
However, I have some bad eating habits too. For example, sometimes I eat too much ice cream and too many hamburgers because they taste so good. The other bad habit is that I sometimes skip meals(不吃饭) when I am busy, especially lunch. I find it hard to focus on my studies if I don’t have lunch.
In the future, I should eat less fast food and eat three meals on time. I think I can keep fit by making small changes.
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Why does Jim like eating vegetables?
2.How many bad eating habits does Jim have?
3.When does Jim sometimes not have lunch?
任务二：请根据短文第二、第三、第四段的内容填写思维导图。
I have some good eating habits. First, I have a balanced diet. I have all kinds of food every day, including milk, eggs, rice, meat, vegetables and fruit. For example, I have milk, eggs and strawberries for breakfast. They give me enough energy to start my day. Also, I like eating vegetables. They have a good effect(影响) on people. Some of my friends don’t like vegetables and they hardly ever eat them, but I eat a lot. Third, as for water, I have a habit of drinking lots of water every day. I carry a water bottle with me and drink at least eight bottles of water.
However, I have some bad eating habits too. For example, sometimes I eat too much ice cream and too many hamburgers because they taste so good. The other bad habit is that I sometimes skip meals(不吃饭) when I am busy, especially lunch. I find it hard to focus on my studies if I don’t have lunch.
In the future, I should eat less fast food and eat three meals on time. I think I can keep fit by making small changes.
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Why does Jim like eating vegetables?
2.How many bad eating habits does Jim have?
3.When does Jim sometimes not have lunch?
任务二：请根据短文第二、第三、第四段的内容填写思维导图。
答案
任务一：
1. Because vegetables have a good effect on people.
2. Two/2.
3. When he is busy.
任务二：
1. have a balanced diet / eat all kinds of food every day
2. drink lots of water every day
3. too much ice cream and too many hamburgers
4. sometimes skip meals (especially lunch) when he is busy
5. on time
1. Because vegetables have a good effect on people.
2. Two/2.
3. When he is busy.
任务二：
1. have a balanced diet / eat all kinds of food every day
2. drink lots of water every day
3. too much ice cream and too many hamburgers
4. sometimes skip meals (especially lunch) when he is busy
5. on time
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一（细节问答）和任务二（思维导图填空），解题思路：1. 任务一：先读问题，带着问题在短文中定位对应内容，提取原文关键信息作答；2. 任务二：根据思维导图的分类（良好习惯、不良习惯、改善方法），对应短文指定段落内容，匹配提取信息填空。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位短文第二段，找到Jim喜欢蔬菜的原因是“They have a good effect on people.”，据此作答。
2. 短文第三段明确提到Jim的两个不良饮食习惯，故答案为2。
3. 定位短文第三段，找到Jim不吃午餐的时间是“when he is busy”，据此作答。
任务二：
1. 对应短文第二段第一个良好习惯“have a balanced diet / eat all kinds of food every day”。
2. 对应短文第二段第三个良好习惯“drink lots of water every day”。
3. 对应短文第三段第一个不良习惯“too much ice cream and too many hamburgers”。
4. 对应短文第三段第二个不良习惯“sometimes skip meals (especially lunch) when he is busy”。
5. 对应短文第四段改善方法里的“eat three meals on time”，故填on time。
【答案】
任务一：
1. Because vegetables have a good effect on people.
2. Two/2.
3. When he is busy.
任务二：
1. have a balanced diet / eat all kinds of food every day
2. drink lots of water every day
3. too much ice cream and too many hamburgers
4. sometimes skip meals (especially lunch) when he is busy
5. on time
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取应用能力，题型贴近日常话题，难度适中，准确定位原文即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为任务一（细节问答）和任务二（思维导图填空），解题思路：1. 任务一：先读问题，带着问题在短文中定位对应内容，提取原文关键信息作答；2. 任务二：根据思维导图的分类（良好习惯、不良习惯、改善方法），对应短文指定段落内容，匹配提取信息填空。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位短文第二段，找到Jim喜欢蔬菜的原因是“They have a good effect on people.”，据此作答。
2. 短文第三段明确提到Jim的两个不良饮食习惯，故答案为2。
3. 定位短文第三段，找到Jim不吃午餐的时间是“when he is busy”，据此作答。
任务二：
1. 对应短文第二段第一个良好习惯“have a balanced diet / eat all kinds of food every day”。
2. 对应短文第二段第三个良好习惯“drink lots of water every day”。
3. 对应短文第三段第一个不良习惯“too much ice cream and too many hamburgers”。
4. 对应短文第三段第二个不良习惯“sometimes skip meals (especially lunch) when he is busy”。
5. 对应短文第四段改善方法里的“eat three meals on time”，故填on time。
【答案】
任务一：
1. Because vegetables have a good effect on people.
2. Two/2.
3. When he is busy.
任务二：
1. have a balanced diet / eat all kinds of food every day
2. drink lots of water every day
3. too much ice cream and too many hamburgers
4. sometimes skip meals (especially lunch) when he is busy
5. on time
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取应用能力，题型贴近日常话题，难度适中，准确定位原文即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
