二、信息还原
|主题:建筑|体裁:说明文|难度:★★★★|建议用时:7分钟|正确率: /5|
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请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项。
Protection Still Needed
You must have heard a lot about how people protect the Palace Museum, the Suzhou gardens and other ancient *architectural* sites(建筑遗址). 1 Unfortunately, many of them didn't get enough *protection*.
On Sept. 29, 2016, a national list of 20th century Chinese architectural heritage(遗产) sites was published in Beijing. 2
3 The Great Hall of the People in Beijing and the Russian - style Saint Sofia Cathedral in Harbin, Heilongjiang are good examples.
"Masterpieces of the 20th century show that Chinese architects' spirit and skills were passed down well," said Shan Jixiang, head of the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics(中国文物学会). "And they need to be passed on to modern times."
4 In the late 1980s, the old Ju'er Hutong courtyards in Beijing were rebuilt in a modern style. The project didn't change the traditional Chinese look of the buildings, but gave people there more room to live. 5 As this successful model won praise, it encouraged locals to use green ways to fix up their homes.
"Masterpieces(杰作) of the last century should also be treated as culture heritage sites rather than general buildings. Otherwise, *historical* information will be lost," Shan said.
A. I have learned much about the ancient architectural sites.
B. It even won the United Nations World Habitat Award in 1992.
C. But what about some more recent ones, such as those built in the last century?
D. Many famous landmarks(地标) and Western - style architectural sites were named on the list.
E. These buildings have raised people's environmental awareness(意识) and heritage protection.
F. It *includes* 98 architectural sites and reminds people to protect those masterpieces, reported *China Daily*.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者举例说明中国的很多著名建筑物建于上个世纪，但没有得到足够的重视和保护，作者呼吁人们要加大保护的力度。
1 C 根据上文“You must have heard a lot about how people protect the Palace Museum, the Suzhou gardens and other ancient architectural sites.”及下文“Unfortunately, many of them didn't get enough protection.”并结合选项可知，此处表示古代建筑遗址得到保护，但近代的许多建筑物并没有得到足够保护，选项C“但最近的一些，比如上个世纪建造的那些呢？”符合语境。故选C。
2 F 根据上文“On Sept. 29, 2016, a national list of 20th century Chinese architectural heritage sites was published in Beijing.”可知，此处介绍该名单，选项F“据《中国日报》报道，它包括98个建筑遗址，并提醒人们保护这些杰作。”符合语境。故选F。
3 D 根据下文“The Great Hall of the People in Beijing and the Russian-style Saint Sofia Cathedral in Harbin, Heilongjiang are good examples.”并结合选项可知，此处与地标和西式建筑有关，选项D“许多著名的地标和西式建筑遗址都榜上有名。”符合语境。故选D。
4 E 根据下文内容可知，以北京菊儿胡同的改造为具体案例，阐述了近代建筑改造在保留传统风貌、改善居住条件的同时，还带动居民用环保方式翻新房屋，提升了环保意识。选项E“这些建筑提高了人们的环保意识和遗产保护意识。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
5 B 根据上文“In the late 1980s, the old Ju'er Hutong courtyards in Beijing were rebuilt in a modern style. The project didn't change the traditional Chinese look of the buildings, but gave people there more room to live.”可知，此处与菊儿胡同的改造工程有关，选项B“它甚至在1992年获得了联合国世界人居奖。”符合语境。故选B。

三、阅读表达
|主题:社区生活|体裁:说明文|难度:★★★|建议用时:6分钟|正确率: /5|
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根据短文内容,回答问题(每题答案不超过5个词)。
In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it "Hundred - Plant Garden". In it, you'll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents(居民) watering the plants.
The Hundred - Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now *volunteers* take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting.
Also, the community often holds different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches for adults. Everyone can find something fun to do.
It's a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, "The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better."
1. What's the name of the garden?

2. How did the children help build the garden?

3. Who takes care of the garden now?

4. Why does the community often hold different activities?

5. What do you think of this garden?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海鞍山四村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。
1 Hundred-Plant Garden. 根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。
2 By painting the walls. 根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。
3 Volunteers. 根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。
4 To get everyone together. 根据“the community often holds different activities to get everyone together”可知，社区经常举办不同的活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。
5 It's great and interesting.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)