一、阅读理解
|主题:建筑|体裁:说明文|难度:★★★|建议用时:7分钟|正确率: /4|
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Fujian Tulou, sometimes called "Hakka Tulou(客家土楼)", is a kind of old building. It's known for being very big and special. You can find these buildings in places like Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou in Fujian. Many Hakka people live there.
People began to build Fujian Tulou hundreds of years ago. Hakka people built it to keep themselves safe. The walls of Tulou are very *thick*(厚的) and strong. They can keep people safe during wars and bad weather. Inside Tulou, there's everything you need, like a school or kitchens. It's like a small neighbourhood.
The design of Fujian Tulou is very special. The wall is made of *earth*(泥土), stones, and wood. It's usually two to four floors tall. It usually has a round wall with a big open place in the middle. The place is called a " *courtyard*". People can dry clothes, get together, and have meetings there. The houses are around it.
Fujian Tulou is very important for Chinese people. It helps us learn about Chinese history, culture, and art. The villages around Tulou are very beautiful. The hard - working and smart people live there and work together.
Nowadays, we're happy to see that Fujian Tulou has become a famous place for visiting. Many people from China and other countries come to have fun. When they visit, they can learn about how Hakka people live. By teaching others about Fujian Tulou, we can make people know the *spirit*(精神) of China.
()1. What's the other name of Fujian Tulou?
A. Hakka Tulou.
B. Longyan Tulou.
C. Zhangzhou Tulou.
D. Quanzhou Tulou.
()2. What does the underlined word "courtyard" in Paragraph 3 look like?

()3. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Fujian Tulou has a short history.
B. We can do everything inside the Tulou, such as studying, cooking and so on.
C. Now Fujian Tulou is just a place to visit, not to live.
D. People will take good care of Fujian Tulou.
()4. 语言能力 理解能力 How does the writer feel at the end of the passage?
A. Proud(自豪的).
B. Angry.
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建土楼，包括其地理位置、历史、建筑特色、文化价值及作为旅游胜地的现状，展现了客家文化与中国精神。
1 A 细节理解题。根据“Fujian Tulou, sometimes called ‘Hakka Tulou’”可知，福建土楼也被称为客家土楼。故选A。
2 B 词义猜测题。根据“It usually has a round wall with a big open place in the middle. The place is called a ‘courtyard’.”可知，福建土楼通常有一个圆形的墙，中间有一个大的空地叫作“courtyard”。因此画线词如选项B所示。故选B。
3 D 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, we're happy to see that Fujian Tulou has become a famous place for visiting. Many people from China and other countries come to have fun. When they visit, they can learn about how Hakka people live. By teaching others about Fujian Tulou, we can make people know the spirit of China.”可知，福建土楼已经成为一个著名的旅游胜地。许多来自中国和其他国家的人都来这里游玩。当他们参观时，他们可以了解客家人的生活方式。通过向其他人介绍福建土楼，可以让人们了解中国的精神，这说明人们会重视福建土楼，会好好保护它，故选D。
4 A 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, we're happy to see that Fujian Tulou has become a famous place for visiting. Many people from China and other countries come to have fun.”可知，福建土楼已经成为一个著名的旅游胜地，许多来自中国和其他国家的人都来这里游玩，由此可知作者是感到自豪的。故选A。