第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

When school finishes for the summer，most students like to go to places where they can have fun. But not everyone has the same idea of “fun”. Teenagers(青少年)like to go to 1 camps and they can learn survival skills there. These camps can be found all over the world. They usually accept(接受)teenagers aged between 16 and 18，and are often near big 2.
At one such camp，teenagers spend their days 3 extreme(极限)sports，like rock climbing，and developing skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves in danger. The 4 are divided(分开)into groups and each group chooses a leader and makes their group plan. The leader has to wake up everyone at 6:00 a.m. every day and tries to ensure(确保)the 5 of the group members during the camping period. At the end of the camping，each group will compete based on the knowledge they have learned.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

第二节
1. special 2. cities 3. taking part in 4. campers
5. safety

【分析】
要解决这道题，需结合上下文语境、英语语法规则（词性、固定搭配、词形变化）选择方框内的单词并调整正确形式：
1. 第1空后是名词camps，需用形容词修饰，方框中special是形容词，意为“特别的”，符合“特别的营地”的语境；
2. 第2空前是形容词big，需接名词，结合语境“营地在大城市附近”，方框中city需用复数形式cities；
3. 第3空考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，方框中take part in是短语，需变为动名词形式；
4. 第4空结合语境“营地的参与者被分成小组”，方框中camp需转换为指人的名词；
5. 第5空前是动词ensure，需接名词作宾语，方框中safe需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词camps，需用形容词修饰，故填special；
2. 空格前是形容词big，结合语境“营地位于大城市附近”，city用复数形式cities，故填cities；
3. 考查固定搭配spend...doing sth，take part in变为动名词形式taking part in，故填taking part in；
4. 结合语境“营地的参与者被分组”，camp转换为指人名词campers，故填campers；
5. ensure后需接名词，safe转换为名词safety，故填safety。
【答案】
1. special 2. cities 3. taking part in 4. campers 5. safety
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词；名词复数；固定搭配；词形转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义和英语基础语法知识解题，是初中英语常见的词汇填空题型，注重对核心词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does it snow where you live? In many places，it 1(snow)every winter. Snow can be fun，2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3(excite)when they see beautiful snowflakes(雪花)4(fall)down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇)on snowy days. Some people choose to go 5(ski)on snowy days. These are outdoor 6(activity)that are popular in winter.
However，snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 7(clear)when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very 8(danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow on 9 roof，it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example，they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all，nobody wants to slip and fall.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也会使一些事情变得更困难。
1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. falling 5. skiing
6. activities 7. clearly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For

【分析】
这是一篇介绍下雪利弊的说明文，短文填空需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析设空：1. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三；2. 前后句是转折关系，选转折连词；3. 主语是人，修饰人的感受用-ed形容词；4. 考查see sth doing sth固定搭配；5. go skiing是固定短语；6. these指代多个活动，名词用复数；7. 修饰动词用副词；8. be后接形容词作表语；9. 特指屋顶用定冠词；10. for example是固定短语。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时：主语it为第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，故填snows；
2. 考查连词：前句“雪有趣”与后句“让事情变难”是转折关系，故填but；
3. 考查形容词：主语是指人的children，修饰人用excited（exciting修饰物），故填excited；
4. 考查非谓语动词：see sth doing sth表示看到某物正在做某事，此处指雪花正在落下，故填falling；
5. 考查固定搭配：go skiing是固定短语，意为去滑雪，故填skiing；
6. 考查名词复数：these指代多种活动，activity是可数名词，故用复数activities；
7. 考查副词：修饰动词see需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly；
8. 考查形容词：be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous；
9. 考查冠词：此处特指被雪覆盖的屋顶，用定冠词the，故填the；
10. 考查固定短语：for example是固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填For。
【答案】
snows、but、excited、falling、skiing、activities、clearly、dangerous、the、For
【知识点】
一般现在时、形容词副词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法与词汇运用，涉及动词形式、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7