(B) 新语篇 日常饮食表 Mr Zhang's daily diet

(一)根据表格内容,选择正确的答案。(3分)
()1. Mr Zhang eats rice for dinner times from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
()2. Mr Zhang usually eats in the morning.
A. egg soup and bread B. eggs and bread
C. milk and bread D. orange juice and bread
()3. Mr Zhang is probably on Monday noon.
A. busy B. happy C. sad D. ill
(二)根据表格内容,回答问题。(2分)
4. Does Mr Zhang have a healthy diet? Why?

(一)1.B 2.B 3.A
(二)4. Yes. Because he often eats fruit and
vegetables.

【分析】
这是一道图表类英语阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：首先明确每道题的提问指向，再对应到表格的对应行列定位、统计信息，结合基础常识推导答案：
1. 第1题需要统计周一到周五晚餐吃米饭的次数，只需要逐行查看Dinner列的内容，数出包含rice的天数就能得到结果。
2. 第2题问张先生早上通常吃什么，统计Breakfast列所有天的食物出现频率，找出出现次数最多的食物组合，就是他常吃的早餐。
3. 第3题结合常识判断：人们一般在没有时间准备正餐的忙碌状态下才会选择吃方便面，对应选项就能选出正确答案。
4. 第4题判断饮食是否健康，梳理表格里的食物可以发现他经常摄入水果、蔬菜，营养搭配均衡，就可以给出对应回答。
【解析】
1. 逐行核对晚餐列内容：周一晚餐有rice，周二晚餐无米饭，周三晚餐无米饭，周四晚餐有rice，周五晚餐有rice，一共3次晚餐吃米饭，因此选B。
2. 统计早餐列所有食物的出现频率：面包一共出现5次，鸡蛋一共出现3次，是出现频率最高的食物组合，也就是张先生早上通常吃的食物，因此选B。
3. 周中午餐的食物是方便面，通常只有忙碌到没时间准备正餐的时候才会选择食用方便面，因此推测张先生周中午间可能很忙，选A。
4. 从表格的整体饮食安排可以看出，张先生的日常饮食中经常搭配水果、蔬菜，各类营养摄入比较均衡，因此他的饮食是健康的。
【答案】
(一)1. B 2. B 3. A
(二)4. Yes. Because he often eats fruit and vegetables.
【知识点】
图表信息提取，饮食类词汇，生活常识推理
【点评】
本题结合生活化的日常饮食场景出题，重点考察学生从表格中定位、统计信息的能力，仅少量题目需要结合基础常识做简单推导，整体难度不高，同时也引导学生建立健康饮食的相关认知。
【难度系数】
0.7

(C)
Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and more vegetables. They tell us to drink more water and
less fizzy drinks. But do we listen? No, we continue to eat lots of junk food like pizzas,
sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits.
We are what we eat. If we keep putting bad things into our bodies every day, like lots of fat
and sugar, we will see bad things happen to our body. Unhealthy food makes your body unhealthy.
When you get older, you start to have a lot of problems like heart diseases. But most of us
don't think much about the future. We only think about today. We only think that hamburgers
taste better than salad. We think that the juice we buy from the supermarket is more delicious than
the juice we make at home. Burgers, French fries and fizzy drinks may be delicious, but they
haven't got enough vitamins and minerals. Your body needs vitamins and
minerals to grow healthy. Healthy food gives our body the vitamins and the minerals it needs.
People eat junk food because it's tasty, but everybody can have a tasty meal at home. The only
problem is that buying fresh products and cooking them take time. And people prefer to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends, walking in the
parks and so on. I also like to do these activities, but I am very careful of my body. If you want to
be healthy, you should eat healthy food every day.
(一)新考法 完成辩论 读完这篇文章,Daniel 和 Jenny 产生了不同的看法,请你利用文章中出现的
词,帮助他们把各自的观点补充完整。(3分)
Jenny: I think we should listen to the doctors. We should eat 1. m fruit and vegetables
to keep healthy. Healthy food gives us vitamins and minerals too. If we eat too much bad food, we
will have 2. p in our body someday. We should buy clean food from the market and
cook healthy and 3. t meals at home.
Daniel: I don't think so. Healthy food like vegetables and fruit are healthy and good for us. But
sometimes we need 4. j food to give us happiness and energy. Pizzas and burgers are
more 5. d than vegetables and fruit. Also, people are so busy working every day, and
we spend our time on other 6. a. There is not much time for us to cook every meal.
(二)新考法 开放式谈想法 根据实际情况,回答问题。(2分)
Who do you support? Jenny or Daniel? Why?

(一)1.more 2.problems 3.tasty 4.junk 5.delicious 6.activities
(二)Jenny. I think health is the most
important.

【分析】
这道题分为两个模块，第一模块是依托原文内容的首字母补全观点，解题思路是：先通读题干的观点句，结合给出的首字母，回到原文定位对应含义的已出现词汇，确保填入的词既符合语义逻辑，又完全来自原文内容。第二模块是开放式表达题，只需要结合文本传递的健康饮食导向，清晰说明自己支持的一方和合理的理由即可。
具体每空的思考路径：1. 第一空说要吃m开头的水果和蔬菜，原文开篇就提到医生建议多吃果蔬，对应more；2. 第二空说吃太多不好的食物身体未来会出现p开头的状况，原文提到不健康饮食老了会有很多问题，对应problems；3. 第三空说在家做健康又t开头的餐食，原文提到在家也能做出美味的餐食，对应tasty；4. 第四空说需要j开头的食物获得快乐，全文反复提到的垃圾食品junk food符合要求；5. 第五空说披萨汉堡比果蔬更d开头，原文提到汉堡比沙拉尝起来更好、更美味，对应delicious；6. 第六空说人们把时间花在其他a开头的事上，原文提到人们花时间看电影、见朋友这些活动，对应activities。开放题部分优先贴合健康优先的核心逻辑作答即可。
【解析】
(一) 首字母补全：
1. 根据原文第一句"Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and more vegetables"，结合首字母m，填入more，表示更多的。
2. 根据原文第二段"When you get older, you start to have a lot of problems like heart diseases"，结合首字母p，填入problems，表示问题。
3. 根据原文第三段"everybody can have a tasty meal at home"，结合首字母t，填入tasty，表示美味的。
4. 根据原文第一段"we continue to eat lots of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips..."，结合首字母j，填入junk，junk food意为垃圾食品。
5. 根据原文第二段"We think that the juice we buy from the supermarket is more delicious than the juice we make at home"，结合首字母d，填入delicious，表示美味的。
6. 根据原文第三段"And people prefer to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends, walking in the parks and so on"，结合首字母a，填入activities，表示活动。
(二) 开放式作答：
结合文本倡导的健康饮食理念，选择支持Jenny，说明健康是最重要的，符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
(一)1.more 2.problems 3.tasty 4.junk 5.delicious 6.activities
(二)Jenny. I think health is the most important.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，首字母填空，观点表达
【点评】
本题创新采用辩论观点补全的新考法，既考察学生快速从语篇中定位匹配指定含义词汇的能力，避免死记硬背单词，又通过开放题引导学生建立正确的健康饮食观念，整体难度适中，作答时注意第一部分必须使用原文出现的符合首字母要求的词汇，不能自行编造不符合原文的答案。
【难度系数】
0.7