2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册译林版第71页答案
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
5.昨天大风把箱子吹走了。
The strong wind
blew
away
the box yesterday.
6.我的书掉在地上了,你能帮我捡一下吗?
My book
fell
on
the ground. Can you pick it up for me?
7.昨天下了一整天的雨,我们只好待在家里。
It rained
all
day
yesterday, so we had to stay at home.
8.他最喜欢读书,大部分空闲时间都在图书馆里度过。
He
likes
reading
best
and spends most of his free time in the library.

答案

5. blew away 6. fell on 7. all day 8. likes; best

解析

【分析】
做这类根据汉语完成句子的题目,首先要根据句中的时间状语判断句子时态,再结合汉语意思回忆对应的固定短语或搭配,同时注意动词的形式变化(如过去式、第三人称单数形式等)。比如第5题时间是yesterday,需用一般过去时,对应“吹走”的短语并变形;第6题对应“掉在”的短语及过去式;第7题是固定时间表达;第8题对应“最喜欢”的结构及第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
5. 句中时间状语为yesterday,需用一般过去时,“吹走”的固定短语是blow away,blow的过去式为blew,故填blew away。
6. 描述书掉落的过去动作,“掉在”用固定短语fall on,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell on。
7. “一整天”的固定表达为all day,符合语境,故填all day。
8. “最喜欢”的固定结构是like...best,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式likes,故填likes; best。
【答案】
5. blew away 6. fell on 7. all day 8. likes; best
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考查常用动词短语、固定表达及动词时态的运用,需要学生掌握基础词汇和短语搭配,熟悉不同时态下动词的形式变化,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空

As we all know, the weather in England changes more often than it does in other countries. In spring, sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that a (n)
9
or a raincoat is quite necessary in England. The weather changes so often that it is
10
to forecast. It is usual for people to say that the weathermen were
11
.
Spring is the season when Mother Nature
12
after a long winter's sleep. Everything comes back to life. The days grow longer and warmer; the ground is covered with green grass.
13
is the hottest season in England. The days are long and the nights are short and warm. It's time for
14
, so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming.
As for autumn, it isn't so nice. It's a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and
15
. And the birds migrate to
16
countries. In autumn, the days become shorter.
In England, people can
17
forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the
18
is going to be like. Children in England hardly go skating because the rivers seldom freeze there.
(
D
)9. A. pencil B. coat C. basketball D. umbrella
(
A
)10. A. difficult B. necessary C. simple D. boring
(
C
)11. A. great B. young C. wrong D. careful
(
D
)12. A. turns down B. blows out C. runs away D. wakes up
(
B
)13. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
(
A
)14. A. holidays B. lessons C. concerts D. parties
(
C
)15. A. come B. give C. fall D. send
(
D
)16. A. richer B. safer C. larger D. warmer
(
A
)17. A. hardly B. seriously C. probably D. easily
(
B
)18. A. traffic B. weather C. pollution D. education

答案

9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B

解析

【分析】
本题是关于英国天气的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及生活常识逐一解题:第9题根据“阳光和阵雨”判断需伞;第10题由“天气变化频繁”推知预测困难;第11题因预测难得出天气预报员出错;第12题对应春天自然“醒来”;第13题选最热的季节夏天;第14题夏天是度假时间;第15题秋天树叶落下;第16题鸟迁徙到温暖国家;第17题冬天几乎无法预测天气;第18题对应天气状况。
【解析】
9. 句意:英国春天白天阳光和阵雨交替,伞或雨衣很必要。A铅笔,B外套,C篮球,D伞,选D。
10. 句意:天气变化频繁,预测天气是困难的。A困难的,B必要的,C简单的,D无聊的,选A。
11. 句意:人们常说天气预报员错了。A好的,B年轻的,C错误的,D仔细的,选C。
12. 句意:春天是大自然从冬眠中醒来的季节。A调低,B吹灭,C逃跑,D醒来,选D。
13. 句意:夏天是英国最热的季节。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,D冬天,选B。
14. 句意:夏天是度假时间,人们去海边活动。A假期,B课程,C音乐会,D派对,选A。
15. 句意:秋天树叶变黄并落下。A来,B给,C落下,D发送,选C。
16. 句意:鸟儿迁徙到温暖的国家。A更富有的,B更安全的,C更大的,D更温暖的,选D。
17. 句意:英国冬天几乎不能预测天气。A几乎不,B严肃地,C可能,D容易地,选A。
18. 句意:他们永远不知道天气会是什么样。A交通,B天气,C污染,D教育,选B。
【答案】
9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕英国天气展开,考查学生结合语境运用词汇的能力,需准确把握上下文逻辑和词汇含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6