2026年同步解析与测评学考练六年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第57页答案
Ⅰ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的短语补全句子。)
solar power heat their houses light bulbs cool our rooms green energy
1. At night, people use electricity to
light bulbs
.
2. People get
solar power
from the Sun.
3. Wind power and water power are types of
green energy
.
4. In winter, some people use electricity to
heat their houses
.
5. Wind can help
cool our rooms
in hot summer.

答案

1. light bulbs 2. solar power
3. green energy 4. heat their houses
5. cool our rooms

解析

【分析】首先明确给出的短语含义:solar power(太阳能)、heat their houses(给他们的房子取暖)、light bulbs(灯泡)、cool our rooms(给我们的房间降温)、green energy(绿色能源)。再结合每个句子的语境匹配短语:1. 晚上人们用电的物品;2. 从太阳获取的能源;3. 风能、水能所属的能源类型;4. 冬天用电的目的;5. 夏天风的作用,以此对应合适的短语。
【解析】1. 句意为“晚上,人们用电来________”,light bulbs(灯泡)是用电的物品,符合语境,故填light bulbs;2. 句意为“人们从太阳获取________”,solar power(太阳能)是来自太阳的能源,符合语境,故填solar power;3. 句意为“风能和水能是________的类型”,green energy(绿色能源)包含风能、水能等清洁能源,符合语境,故填green energy;4. 句意为“冬天,一些人用电来________”,冬天需要取暖,heat their houses(给他们的房子取暖)符合语境,故填heat their houses;5. 句意为“在炎热的夏天,风能帮助________”,夏天需要降温,cool our rooms(给我们的房间降温)符合语境,故填cool our rooms。
【答案】1. light bulbs 2. solar power 3. green energy 4. heat their houses 5. cool our rooms
【知识点】短语词义辨析、根据句意选词填空
【点评】本题考查能源类英语短语的词义理解与语境运用,难度较低,只需结合句子场景匹配对应短语即可完成,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Wind, the Sun and water can make electricity.(对画线部分提问)
What
can
make
electricity?
2. We can run the car with electricity.(改为同义句)
We can use electricity
to
run
the car.
3. 地球上有许多种类型的能源。(根据中文提示完成句子)
There are
many
types
of
energy
on Earth.

答案

1. What can make 2. to run
3. many types of energy

解析

【分析】
1. 画线部分是能发电的事物,需用特殊疑问词What提问,原句含情态动词can,特殊疑问句结构为“What + can + 动词原形 + 其他”,据此补全;
2. 原句“run the car with electricity”可转换为“use sth to do sth”结构,对应同义表达;
3. 中文“许多种类型的能源”对应英文固定短语“many types of energy”,直接匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 对事物提问用特殊疑问词What,原句有情态动词can,特殊疑问句语序为What + can + 动词原形make,故填What can make;
2. “use sth to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,原句用电力驱动汽车,转换为use electricity to run the car,故填to run;
3. “许多种类型”译为many types of,“能源”译为energy,组合为many types of energy,符合中文语义。
【答案】
1. What can make 2. to run 3. many types of energy
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、同义句转换、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式转换与常用短语,属于单元核心基础题型,需掌握特殊疑问词用法、固定搭配及汉英对应表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Read and complete.(阅读短文,补全表格。)
Today, more and more people use green energy because it's clean. The most common(常见的) types are solar power, wind power and water power.
Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity. Wind power comes from wind. It's very popular(受欢迎的) in windy areas. It can make electricity and run sailing ships(帆船). Water power uses running water to make electricity. People build power stations near rivers because of this.

答案

1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power
4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity

解析

【分析】首先明确表格分为“能源类型”和“用途”两列,需结合短文内容逐一对应填空:1. 第一列标题询问能源类型,短文提到常见的绿色能源有太阳能、风能、水能,故确定为对应内容;2. 太阳能的用途在短文中明确列出,需匹配表格对应项;3. 表格已列太阳能、水能,剩余能源类型需从短文中找到对应;4. 风能的用途在短文中有明确表述,匹配表格对应项;5. 水能的用途在短文中明确,匹配表格对应项。
【解析】根据短文内容,按表格对应关系提取信息:1. 短文指出常见的绿色能源类型为solar power、wind power、water power,因此第一列标题为green energy;2. 短文说明太阳能可用于cook food、heat water、make electricity,故填heat water;3. 除太阳能、水能源外的能源类型是wind power;4. 短文提到风能可make electricity和run sailing ships,故填run sailing ships;5. 短文说明水能的用途是make electricity,故填make electricity。
【答案】1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power 4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
【知识点】阅读填空、能源词汇
【点评】本题考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力,需结合表格结构对应原文内容,难度适中,属于基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.3