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一、连词成句
1. they / What / doing / are / ?
2. eating / They're / breakfast / .
3. bamboo / Those / like / pandas / .
4. is / with / The baby monkey / playing / its / mother / .
5. you / any / Do / see / tigers / ?
1. they / What / doing / are / ?
2. eating / They're / breakfast / .
3. bamboo / Those / like / pandas / .
4. is / with / The baby monkey / playing / its / mother / .
5. you / any / Do / see / tigers / ?
答案
1. What are they doing?
2. They're eating breakfast.
3. Those pandas like bamboo.
4. The baby monkey is playing with its mother.
5. Do you see any tigers?
2. They're eating breakfast.
3. Those pandas like bamboo.
4. The baby monkey is playing with its mother.
5. Do you see any tigers?
解析
这是五年级英语的连词成句题，我们结合对应学段的基础句型规则组合单词：
1. 该句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，遵循"疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词"的结构，将疑问词What放在句首，依次排列剩余单词即可。
2. 该句是现在进行时的肯定陈述句，"They're"是They are的缩写形式，后接现在分词eating，再接动作的对象breakfast。
3. 该句是一般现在时的肯定陈述句，"Those pandas"作句子主语，谓语动词是like，动作的对象是bamboo。
4. 该句是现在进行时的肯定陈述句，主语为The baby monkey，后接be动词is和现在分词playing，搭配短语with its mother说明动作伴随的对象。
5. 该句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词Do放在句首，后接主语you、实义动词see，再接宾语any tigers。
1. 该句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，遵循"疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词"的结构，将疑问词What放在句首，依次排列剩余单词即可。
2. 该句是现在进行时的肯定陈述句，"They're"是They are的缩写形式，后接现在分词eating，再接动作的对象breakfast。
3. 该句是一般现在时的肯定陈述句，"Those pandas"作句子主语，谓语动词是like，动作的对象是bamboo。
4. 该句是现在进行时的肯定陈述句，主语为The baby monkey，后接be动词is和现在分词playing，搭配短语with its mother说明动作伴随的对象。
5. 该句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词Do放在句首，后接主语you、实义动词see，再接宾语any tigers。
二、读短文，选择正确答案
Talking About Weather
In England, people don’t talk much. You can go on a bus, and everyone sits looking out of the window. They often read books or newspapers. But they don’t talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk about weather. So you can say, “Nice weather for the time of a year! ” “But it is a little cold today,” somebody may answers. “But it will be a little warmer later,” you can say.
Talking like this, the English people may think, “How friendly you are! ”
()1. On the bus, English people don’t .
A.read book
B.read newspapers
C.talk much
D.stand
Talking About Weather
In England, people don’t talk much. You can go on a bus, and everyone sits looking out of the window. They often read books or newspapers. But they don’t talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk about weather. So you can say, “Nice weather for the time of a year! ” “But it is a little cold today,” somebody may answers. “But it will be a little warmer later,” you can say.
Talking like this, the English people may think, “How friendly you are! ”
()1. On the bus, English people don’t .
A.read book
B.read newspapers
C.talk much
D.stand
答案
C
解析
定位短文第一段内容，文中说明在英国的公交车上，人们常会看书或报纸，但是不会过多交谈，对比选项，只有C符合原文描述。
()2. When you meet English people,
you may talk like this:
A.How do you do?
B.How are you?
C.Are you English?
D.Nice weather.
you may talk like this:
A.How do you do?
B.How are you?
C.Are you English?
D.Nice weather.
答案
D
解析
本题考察英国日常交际文化常识：A选项How do you do?是极正式的初次见面问候，使用场景非常受限；B选项How are you?多用于熟人之间问好；C选项Are you English?属于冒犯性的提问，不适合作为开场对话；英国人日常寒暄习惯以谈论天气作为安全的开场话题，D选项符合要求。
()3. If you talk to English people about the weather,they may think .
A.you are friendly
B.you are right
C.you talk too much
D.you are English
A.you are friendly
B.you are right
C.you talk too much
D.you are English
答案
A
解析
本题考查英语国家文化常识，和英国人谈论天气是常见的友好寒暄方式，英国人会认为你很友好，对应选项A。
()4. The English people talk with you about weather to show they are .
A.hungry
B.happy
C.friendly
D.free
A.hungry
B.happy
C.friendly
D.free
答案
C
解析
根据英语国家的日常文化常识，英国人常通过和他人谈论天气来开启友好的交流，以此表达自己的友善。选项A饥饿的、B开心的、D空闲的都不符合这个文化背景，只有C选项符合题意。
