八、阅读理解。(20 分)
(A)
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother does not
give him. She thinks they are bad for his teeth. But John has
a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very
much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his
mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make his
grandfather happy.
On Sunday evening, it is John's seventh birthday. He
says, "Please give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday."
His mother says, "Only I can hear you. Don't shout." "I know,"
says the boy with a smile. "But grandfather is in the next
room, and he can."
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
()1. John likes very much.
A. chocolates B. writing letters
C. reading books
()2. Sometimes buys him some chocolates.
A. John's mother B. John's father
C. John's grandfather
()3. Does John's mother buy him any chocolates on his
birthday?
A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is.
C. No, she doesn't.
()4. What day is John's seventh birthday?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.
()5. John is a very boy.
A. foolish B. clever C. bad

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以先快速浏览题干明确考点，再带着问题逐句回原文定位对应信息：1. 先找John喜好的相关描述，直接从开篇第一句就能锁定答案；2. 定位“偶尔给John买巧克力”的人物，在介绍爷爷的段落里能找到对应内容；3. 结合生日当天的对话逻辑，判断妈妈有没有给John买巧克力；4. 直接找七岁生日对应的日期描述；5. 结合John故意大声喊话让隔壁爷爷听到的行为，推断他的性格特点，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确提到"John likes chocolates very much"，和选项A内容完全匹配，故选A。
2. 原文第一段介绍John的爷爷时提到"The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates"，说明是爷爷偶尔给John买巧克力，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 通读全文可知，生日当天John的妈妈并没有给他买巧克力，John故意大声喊话是为了让隔壁房间的爷爷听到自己想要巧克力的愿望，从而让疼爱自己的爷爷给自己买，因此答案为否定，选C。
4. 原文第二段开头直接写明"On Sunday evening, it is John's seventh birthday"，说明John的七岁生日在周日，对应选项A，故选A。
5. John清楚只要自己大声说出想要巧克力的愿望，隔壁的爷爷听到后就会给自己买，这个小思路体现出他非常聪明，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，人物性格推断
【点评】
本题属于小学低年级趣味故事类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应细节，仅最后一题需要结合故事内容做简单的逻辑推导，既能考察学生的信息查找能力，也能提升学生的文本理解趣味。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)


阅读短文,完成下列任务。(10 分)
任务一:阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。(6 分)
()1. Jack comes from the UK.
()2. Anne's birthday is on the 9th of October.
()3. Lili has a big dinner with her family on one of her
birthdays.
任务二:阅读短文,补全句子。(4 分)
1. Anne is from Argentina. Her family will pull her ear eleven
times on her birthday.
2. Jack thinks that he will be rich if he gets a in
his piece of cake.
3. Chinese people eat because
they want to have a long life.

任务一:1.T 2.F 3.T
任务二:1.eleventh 2.coin
3.longevity noodles

【分析】
这是一篇围绕不同国家生日习俗展开的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读所有题干，标记每个题干的核心定位关键词；2. 完成判断正误类题目时，带着关键词回到原文对应位置比对信息，表述和原文完全一致则判为正确，存在矛盾则判为错误；3. 完成补全句子类题目时，结合题干给出的语境提示，从原文中提取匹配的正确表达，同时注意词性变换（比如基数词转序数词）、单词拼写的准确性，确保句子语义通顺符合原文逻辑。
【解析】
任务一 判断正误
1. 原文明确说明Jack来自英国，和题干表述完全一致，故判定为正确。
2. 题干表述Anne的生日在10月9日，和原文给出的Anne生日日期不符，表述错误，故判定为错误。
3. 原文提到Lili某次生日会和家人一起享用丰盛的晚餐，和题干表述一致，故判定为正确。
任务二 补全句子
1. 阿根廷的生日习俗是过生日时家人拉扯耳朵的次数和年龄相等，题干说明拉耳朵11次，对应11岁的生日，需要用序数词eleventh。
2. 对应西方生日蛋糕的经典习俗，吃到蛋糕里的硬币就寓意未来会变得富有，此处填名词coin。
3. 中国人生日吃长寿面来祈求长寿，对应固定英文表达为longevity noodles。
【答案】
任务一:1.T 2.F 3.T
任务二:1.eleventh 2.coin 3.longevity noodles
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节定位
2. 序数词用法
3. 中西方生日文化
【点评】
本题难度较低，围绕生日相关的多国文化设置考点，既考查学生快速查找阅读文本细节的能力，也渗透了不同国家的文化常识，解题时要注意补全句子的序数词变形规则，避免错写为基数词，填写单词时注意拼写无误即可拿到全分。
【难度系数】
0.7