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情境3 当你受邀到中国朋友家做客时,遵循一些基本的礼仪规则至关重要。从挑选得体礼物到餐桌举止,这些细节不仅能体现尊重,更能让你轻松融入这场温馨的家宴。
任务1 (2025·宿迁泗阳期末)信息还原
When you're invited to a Chinese friend's home for dinner, there are some important rules to follow.
First, picking the right gift matters. 1 In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice. If the family has kids, you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys. But don't choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange.
When you get to the host's home, say hello in a proper way. 2 Smile and say "Hello" to the elders first. You can shake hands gently. If you know the family well, a friendly hug might be okay too.
During the meal, there are things you should do. Wait until the elders start eating. 3 If you use chopsticks, don't wave them around or stick them in your food. If you find chopsticks hard to use, it's fine to ask for a spoon or a fork.
The host may say, "There's not much food. Just eat as much as you can." 4 They're just being polite. You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it. This will make the host happy.
After the meal, you can't just leave right away. 5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows. Then, chat with the family for a while. When you leave, say "Thank you" again and tell them you had a great time.
A. This shows you're polite and well-mannered.
B. Don't believe what they say.
C. Choose gifts that people in China will like.
D. Greet the people in the house warmly.
E. It's okay to start eating before the elders.
F. Stay and talk with the family for a bit.
G. Then you can start eating too.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
任务2 中考新考法推断篇章结构 The passage mainly tells about the rules for being a guest at a Chinese friend's home. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage?
A. Introduction→Rules for gifts→Rules for leaving→Conclusion.
B. Introduction→Rules for gifts→Rules for greeting→Rules for meals→Rules for leaving.
C. Introduction→Rules for greeting→Rules for gifts→Rules for meals→Rules for leaving.
D. Introduction→Rules for meals→Rules for gifts→Rules for greeting→Rules for leaving.
任务1 (2025·宿迁泗阳期末)信息还原
When you're invited to a Chinese friend's home for dinner, there are some important rules to follow.
First, picking the right gift matters. 1 In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice. If the family has kids, you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys. But don't choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange.
When you get to the host's home, say hello in a proper way. 2 Smile and say "Hello" to the elders first. You can shake hands gently. If you know the family well, a friendly hug might be okay too.
During the meal, there are things you should do. Wait until the elders start eating. 3 If you use chopsticks, don't wave them around or stick them in your food. If you find chopsticks hard to use, it's fine to ask for a spoon or a fork.
The host may say, "There's not much food. Just eat as much as you can." 4 They're just being polite. You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it. This will make the host happy.
After the meal, you can't just leave right away. 5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows. Then, chat with the family for a while. When you leave, say "Thank you" again and tell them you had a great time.
A. This shows you're polite and well-mannered.
B. Don't believe what they say.
C. Choose gifts that people in China will like.
D. Greet the people in the house warmly.
E. It's okay to start eating before the elders.
F. Stay and talk with the family for a bit.
G. Then you can start eating too.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
任务2 中考新考法推断篇章结构 The passage mainly tells about the rules for being a guest at a Chinese friend's home. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage?
A. Introduction→Rules for gifts→Rules for leaving→Conclusion.
B. Introduction→Rules for gifts→Rules for greeting→Rules for meals→Rules for leaving.
C. Introduction→Rules for greeting→Rules for gifts→Rules for meals→Rules for leaving.
D. Introduction→Rules for meals→Rules for gifts→Rules for greeting→Rules for leaving.
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在
中国朋友家做客时需要遵循的一些重要礼仪规则，包括挑选
礼物、问候方式、用餐礼仪和餐后行为等。
1. C [解析]根据“First, picking the right gift matters... In
China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-
smelling flowers are nice.”可知，首先，挑选合适的礼物很
重要。在中国，像一盒好喝的茶或一些芳香的花朵都是不
错的选择，故此处内容应与挑选礼物相关。选项C“选择中
国人会喜欢的礼物”符合语境。故选C。
2. D [解析]根据“When you get to the host's home, say
hello in a proper way... Smile and say ‘Hello’ to the
elders first.”可知，到达主人家时，要以恰当的方式打招
呼，先微笑着向长辈问好，故此处内容应与打招呼相关。
选项D“热情问候屋里的人”符合语境。故选D。
3. G [解析]根据“Wait until the elders start eating... If you
use chopsticks, don't wave them around or stick them in
your food.”可知，等长辈开始用餐后再吃。如果用筷子，不
要挥舞或插在食物上，故接下来应介绍要等长辈动筷后再开
始吃。选项G“然后你也可以开始吃了”符合语境。故选G。
4. B [解析]根据“The host may say, ‘There's not much
food. Just eat as much as you can.’... They're just being
polite.”可知，主人可能会说“没什么菜，尽量多吃点”，后句
介绍这只是客套话，故应不要完全相信主人的谦辞。选项
B“不要相信他们说的话”符合语境。故选B。
5. F [解析]根据“After the meal, you can't just leave right
away... Then, chat with the family for a while.”可知，饭
后不要立刻离开。你可以和那家人聊一会儿，故空格处应
介绍要稍作停留与那家人交谈一会儿。选项F“留下来和
那家人聊一会儿”符合语境。故选F。
任务2: B
中国朋友家做客时需要遵循的一些重要礼仪规则，包括挑选
礼物、问候方式、用餐礼仪和餐后行为等。
1. C [解析]根据“First, picking the right gift matters... In
China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-
smelling flowers are nice.”可知，首先，挑选合适的礼物很
重要。在中国，像一盒好喝的茶或一些芳香的花朵都是不
错的选择，故此处内容应与挑选礼物相关。选项C“选择中
国人会喜欢的礼物”符合语境。故选C。
2. D [解析]根据“When you get to the host's home, say
hello in a proper way... Smile and say ‘Hello’ to the
elders first.”可知，到达主人家时，要以恰当的方式打招
呼，先微笑着向长辈问好，故此处内容应与打招呼相关。
选项D“热情问候屋里的人”符合语境。故选D。
3. G [解析]根据“Wait until the elders start eating... If you
use chopsticks, don't wave them around or stick them in
your food.”可知，等长辈开始用餐后再吃。如果用筷子，不
要挥舞或插在食物上，故接下来应介绍要等长辈动筷后再开
始吃。选项G“然后你也可以开始吃了”符合语境。故选G。
4. B [解析]根据“The host may say, ‘There's not much
food. Just eat as much as you can.’... They're just being
polite.”可知，主人可能会说“没什么菜，尽量多吃点”，后句
介绍这只是客套话，故应不要完全相信主人的谦辞。选项
B“不要相信他们说的话”符合语境。故选B。
5. F [解析]根据“After the meal, you can't just leave right
away... Then, chat with the family for a while.”可知，饭
后不要立刻离开。你可以和那家人聊一会儿，故空格处应
介绍要稍作停留与那家人交谈一会儿。选项F“留下来和
那家人聊一会儿”符合语境。故选F。
任务2: B
