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情境2 中国礼仪文化源远流长,自周朝便形成完整体系。古今礼制虽有所不同,但诸多传统礼仪仍在重要场合被奉为举止得体的典范。
任务1 (2025·南京鼓楼区期末)阅读理解
Since the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC), a complete etiquette system has been set. Today, many of these rules are not as strict(严格的) as before. However, some are still followed on important occasions(场合) and are thought of as good examples of good manners.
Walking Etiquette
① In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher status(地位) or an old person, one should lower his or her head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher.
Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules
② Everyone should be sitting in a proper position(位置) at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks, or age. If someone doesn't know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host's lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west.
Bow, and Fist-and-Palm Salute(抱拳)
③ Bow in Chinese Yi Li or Zuo Yi, means having their hands folded(折叠) in front in different ways. Today, however, the simplest Zuo Yi gesture is good enough, as well as nodding, smiling, and handshaking.
④ The Fist-and-Palm Salute is another type of Yi Li, with the fist's right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons(武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons.
1. In ancient China, which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmate?
A. In the middle. B. On the left.
C. On the right. D. At the back.
2. 中考新考法句子还原 Where can we put the sentence "The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners." in the passage?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. 中考新考法图片理解 Which of the following pictures correctly describes "the Fist-and-Palm Salute"?
4. Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph?
A. To give an example.
B. To set the order.
C. To add more information.
D. To show a result.
5. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Another kind of Chinese etiquette.
B. Another kind of Western etiquette.
C. Differences among the three kinds of etiquette.
D. Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette.
任务2 阅读表达
中考新考法开放式谈个人看法 What do you think of traditional Chinese etiquette?
任务1 (2025·南京鼓楼区期末)阅读理解
Since the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC), a complete etiquette system has been set. Today, many of these rules are not as strict(严格的) as before. However, some are still followed on important occasions(场合) and are thought of as good examples of good manners.
Walking Etiquette
① In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher status(地位) or an old person, one should lower his or her head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher.
Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules
② Everyone should be sitting in a proper position(位置) at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks, or age. If someone doesn't know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host's lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west.
Bow, and Fist-and-Palm Salute(抱拳)
③ Bow in Chinese Yi Li or Zuo Yi, means having their hands folded(折叠) in front in different ways. Today, however, the simplest Zuo Yi gesture is good enough, as well as nodding, smiling, and handshaking.
④ The Fist-and-Palm Salute is another type of Yi Li, with the fist's right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons(武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons.
1. In ancient China, which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmate?
A. In the middle. B. On the left.
C. On the right. D. At the back.
2. 中考新考法句子还原 Where can we put the sentence "The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners." in the passage?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. 中考新考法图片理解 Which of the following pictures correctly describes "the Fist-and-Palm Salute"?
4. Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph?
A. To give an example.
B. To set the order.
C. To add more information.
D. To show a result.
5. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Another kind of Chinese etiquette.
B. Another kind of Western etiquette.
C. Differences among the three kinds of etiquette.
D. Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette.
任务2 阅读表达
中考新考法开放式谈个人看法 What do you think of traditional Chinese etiquette?
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代
的三种礼仪规范:行走礼仪、坐席礼仪和抱拳礼，并提及部分
礼仪在现代的简化应用。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“If three people walk
together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle.”
可知，在古代，老师应走在“我”和“我”的同学之间。故
选A。
2. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“The seating order is still
widely used in family and business dinners.”可知，此句与
坐姿礼仪和座位规则有关;结合“Everyone should be
sitting in a proper position(位置) at dining tables.”可知，
此处也与座位规则有关，故②处适合放此句子。故选B。
3. B [解析]图片理解题。根据“The Fist-and-Palm Salute is
another type of Yi Li, with the fist's right hand covered by
the left hand.”可知，抱拳礼为右手握拳、左手覆于其上，图
片需体现左手在上、右手在下的动作。选项中仅B项符合
描述。故选B。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。画线句“So, people always use
the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons."
进一步解释了抱拳礼的军事起源细节，属于补充信息。故
选C。
5. A [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国古
代礼仪展开。因此，末段提及抱拳礼后，下文最可能延续
同类主题，即介绍另一种中国礼仪。故选A。
任务2: It's great and valuable.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
的三种礼仪规范:行走礼仪、坐席礼仪和抱拳礼，并提及部分
礼仪在现代的简化应用。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“If three people walk
together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle.”
可知，在古代，老师应走在“我”和“我”的同学之间。故
选A。
2. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“The seating order is still
widely used in family and business dinners.”可知，此句与
坐姿礼仪和座位规则有关;结合“Everyone should be
sitting in a proper position(位置) at dining tables.”可知，
此处也与座位规则有关，故②处适合放此句子。故选B。
3. B [解析]图片理解题。根据“The Fist-and-Palm Salute is
another type of Yi Li, with the fist's right hand covered by
the left hand.”可知，抱拳礼为右手握拳、左手覆于其上，图
片需体现左手在上、右手在下的动作。选项中仅B项符合
描述。故选B。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。画线句“So, people always use
the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons."
进一步解释了抱拳礼的军事起源细节，属于补充信息。故
选C。
5. A [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国古
代礼仪展开。因此，末段提及抱拳礼后，下文最可能延续
同类主题，即介绍另一种中国礼仪。故选A。
任务2: It's great and valuable.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
