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Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every afternoon, as they were coming from school, the children used to go and play in the Giant's garden.
It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass, beautiful flowers and twelve peach trees. The birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their games to listen to them. “How happy we are here!” They cried to each other.
One day the Giant came back and saw the children playing in the garden.
“What are you doing here?” He cried in a very unfriendly voice, and the children ran away. “My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant. “I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.” So he built a high wall all round it.
The poor children had nowhere to play. They had to walk around the high wall and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there!” They said to each other.
Months later, “I cannot understand why the spring is so late in coming,” said the selfish Giant as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden. “I hope there will be a change in the weather.”
▲ The autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant's garden she gave none. So it was always winter there.
One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden. He jumped out of bed and looked out. What did he see?
Through a little hole in the wall, the children had climbed in, and they were sitting in the branches(枝头) of the trees. The birds were flying about and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing.
The Giant's heart melted(融化). “Now I know why the spring would not come here,” he said. “I will knock down the wall and my garden shall be the children's playground for ever and ever.”
()21. How did the Giant feel when he saw the children playing in his garden for the first time?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Friendly. D. Angry.
()22. Which sentence can be put in the “▲”?
A. But the spring never came, nor the summer.
B. The Giant stayed with his friend for seven years.
C. Anyone could understand that.
D. His garden was always full of flowers.
()23. What can we infer from the story?
A. The children used to go and play in the Giant's garden before school.
B. The spring came to the Giant's garden after the children ran away.
C. The children felt very angry when the Giant stopped them from playing in the garden.
D. The children crept into the garden and played games with birds and flowers there.
()24. Which of the following old sayings shows a similar idea to the story?
A. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.
B. Stars only appear in the darkness.
C. The roses in her hand, the flavour(香味) in mine.
D. Be honest with yourself so that others cannot force you.
()25. What's the best title for the passage?
A. What a Beautiful Garden! B. What a Good Place to Play!
C. A Year Has Four Seasons D. Why Is the Spring so Late in Coming?
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every afternoon, as they were coming from school, the children used to go and play in the Giant's garden.
It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass, beautiful flowers and twelve peach trees. The birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their games to listen to them. “How happy we are here!” They cried to each other.
One day the Giant came back and saw the children playing in the garden.
“What are you doing here?” He cried in a very unfriendly voice, and the children ran away. “My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant. “I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.” So he built a high wall all round it.
The poor children had nowhere to play. They had to walk around the high wall and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there!” They said to each other.
Months later, “I cannot understand why the spring is so late in coming,” said the selfish Giant as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden. “I hope there will be a change in the weather.”
▲ The autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant's garden she gave none. So it was always winter there.
One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden. He jumped out of bed and looked out. What did he see?
Through a little hole in the wall, the children had climbed in, and they were sitting in the branches(枝头) of the trees. The birds were flying about and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing.
The Giant's heart melted(融化). “Now I know why the spring would not come here,” he said. “I will knock down the wall and my garden shall be the children's playground for ever and ever.”
()21. How did the Giant feel when he saw the children playing in his garden for the first time?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Friendly. D. Angry.
()22. Which sentence can be put in the “▲”?
A. But the spring never came, nor the summer.
B. The Giant stayed with his friend for seven years.
C. Anyone could understand that.
D. His garden was always full of flowers.
()23. What can we infer from the story?
A. The children used to go and play in the Giant's garden before school.
B. The spring came to the Giant's garden after the children ran away.
C. The children felt very angry when the Giant stopped them from playing in the garden.
D. The children crept into the garden and played games with birds and flowers there.
()24. Which of the following old sayings shows a similar idea to the story?
A. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.
B. Stars only appear in the darkness.
C. The roses in her hand, the flavour(香味) in mine.
D. Be honest with yourself so that others cannot force you.
()25. What's the best title for the passage?
A. What a Beautiful Garden! B. What a Good Place to Play!
C. A Year Has Four Seasons D. Why Is the Spring so Late in Coming?
答案
21. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘What are you doing here?’ He cried in a very unfriendly voice, and the children ran away.”可知，巨人第一次看到孩子们在他的花园里玩耍时很生气，故选D。
22. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据前文“I cannot understand why the spring is so late in coming”及空后句“The autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant's garden she gave none.”可知，这里需要一个表示转折且与季节相关的句子来衔接。A选项“但是春天再也没有来，夏天也没有”符合语境，能够体现出巨人花园季节异常的情况，故选A。
23. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Through a little hole in the wall ... were looking up through the green grass and laughing.”可知，孩子们爬进花园，和鸟儿、花儿一起玩耍，故选D。
24. C 【解析】推理判断题。这个故事主要讲述了巨人一开始很自私，不让孩子们在花园玩耍，结果花园一直是冬天，后来他改变想法，让孩子们在花园玩，花园才迎来春天，体现了分享的美好。A选项说的是尊重；B选项与故事主旨无关；C选项体现了分享会带来美好，与故事主旨相符；D选项说的是诚实。故选C。
25. D 【解析】标题归纳题。根据“‘Now I know why the spring would not come here,’ he said. ‘I will knock down the wall and my garden shall be the children's playground for ever and ever.’”及全文可知，文章围绕巨人的花园展开，一开始巨人不让孩子们在花园玩耍，花园一直是冬天，后来巨人意识到春天不来的原因，并决定拆除围墙，让花园成为孩子们永远的游乐场。这表明故事的主题是关于分享和慷慨，选项D“为什么春天来得这么晚？”既呼应了文中巨人对春天迟迟不来的疑惑这一情节，又能引发读者对其背后原因的思考，而这个原因正是文章想要传达的关键内容，即巨人的自私导致春天不来，分享与友善能让春天到来，该标题能够很好地概括文章的核心内容，吸引读者进一步探究文章深意，故选D。
22. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据前文“I cannot understand why the spring is so late in coming”及空后句“The autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant's garden she gave none.”可知，这里需要一个表示转折且与季节相关的句子来衔接。A选项“但是春天再也没有来，夏天也没有”符合语境，能够体现出巨人花园季节异常的情况，故选A。
23. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Through a little hole in the wall ... were looking up through the green grass and laughing.”可知，孩子们爬进花园，和鸟儿、花儿一起玩耍，故选D。
24. C 【解析】推理判断题。这个故事主要讲述了巨人一开始很自私，不让孩子们在花园玩耍，结果花园一直是冬天，后来他改变想法，让孩子们在花园玩，花园才迎来春天，体现了分享的美好。A选项说的是尊重；B选项与故事主旨无关；C选项体现了分享会带来美好，与故事主旨相符；D选项说的是诚实。故选C。
25. D 【解析】标题归纳题。根据“‘Now I know why the spring would not come here,’ he said. ‘I will knock down the wall and my garden shall be the children's playground for ever and ever.’”及全文可知，文章围绕巨人的花园展开，一开始巨人不让孩子们在花园玩耍，花园一直是冬天，后来巨人意识到春天不来的原因，并决定拆除围墙，让花园成为孩子们永远的游乐场。这表明故事的主题是关于分享和慷慨，选项D“为什么春天来得这么晚？”既呼应了文中巨人对春天迟迟不来的疑惑这一情节，又能引发读者对其背后原因的思考，而这个原因正是文章想要传达的关键内容，即巨人的自私导致春天不来，分享与友善能让春天到来，该标题能够很好地概括文章的核心内容，吸引读者进一步探究文章深意，故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇经典童话类英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、语篇衔接、主旨归纳等考点。解题思路为：1. 针对细节类题目，定位原文对应语句，匹配选项信息；2. 针对推理类题目，结合上下文语境，合理推断隐含逻辑；3. 针对语篇衔接题，分析空格前后的逻辑关系，选择符合语境的句子；4. 针对主旨/标题题，梳理全文脉络，提炼核心内容或寓意，匹配最佳选项。
【解析】
21. 推理判断题：根据原文“‘What are you doing here?’ He cried in a very unfriendly voice, and the children ran away.”可知，巨人第一次看到孩子们在花园玩耍时语气不友好，情绪愤怒，故选D。
22. 语篇衔接题：空格前巨人疑惑春天迟迟不来，空格后提到秋天给其他花园结果实，巨人的花园却无果实，说明巨人的花园缺失春夏季节。A选项“但是春天再也没有来，夏天也没有”能衔接上下文的季节异常情况，符合语境，故选A。
23. 推理判断题：根据原文“Through a little hole in the wall, the children had climbed in, and they were sitting in the branches of the trees. The birds were flying about and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing.”可知，孩子们爬进花园，与鸟儿、花儿一同玩耍，故选D。
24. 推理判断题：故事主旨是巨人从自私不让孩子进花园，到拆除围墙分享花园，花园迎来春天，体现“分享带来美好”的寓意。A讲尊重他人，B与故事无关，C体现分享的价值，D讲诚实，故选C。
25. 标题归纳题：全文围绕巨人疑惑“为什么春天来得这么晚”展开，最终揭示是巨人的自私导致春天不来，分享才能迎来春天，D选项既呼应核心情节，又概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选取经典童话文本，考查初中英语阅读核心能力，涵盖细节定位、逻辑衔接、主旨提炼及谚语匹配，题型全面，贴近课标要求，能有效检验学生语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇经典童话类英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、语篇衔接、主旨归纳等考点。解题思路为：1. 针对细节类题目，定位原文对应语句，匹配选项信息；2. 针对推理类题目，结合上下文语境，合理推断隐含逻辑；3. 针对语篇衔接题，分析空格前后的逻辑关系，选择符合语境的句子；4. 针对主旨/标题题，梳理全文脉络，提炼核心内容或寓意，匹配最佳选项。
【解析】
21. 推理判断题：根据原文“‘What are you doing here?’ He cried in a very unfriendly voice, and the children ran away.”可知，巨人第一次看到孩子们在花园玩耍时语气不友好，情绪愤怒，故选D。
22. 语篇衔接题：空格前巨人疑惑春天迟迟不来，空格后提到秋天给其他花园结果实，巨人的花园却无果实，说明巨人的花园缺失春夏季节。A选项“但是春天再也没有来，夏天也没有”能衔接上下文的季节异常情况，符合语境，故选A。
23. 推理判断题：根据原文“Through a little hole in the wall, the children had climbed in, and they were sitting in the branches of the trees. The birds were flying about and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing.”可知，孩子们爬进花园，与鸟儿、花儿一同玩耍，故选D。
24. 推理判断题：故事主旨是巨人从自私不让孩子进花园，到拆除围墙分享花园，花园迎来春天，体现“分享带来美好”的寓意。A讲尊重他人，B与故事无关，C体现分享的价值，D讲诚实，故选C。
25. 标题归纳题：全文围绕巨人疑惑“为什么春天来得这么晚”展开，最终揭示是巨人的自私导致春天不来，分享才能迎来春天，D选项既呼应核心情节，又概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选取经典童话文本，考查初中英语阅读核心能力，涵盖细节定位、逻辑衔接、主旨提炼及谚语匹配，题型全面，贴近课标要求，能有效检验学生语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
