一、阅读理解。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart (心脏). It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love to eat," she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
()1. Doctors tell us .
A. not to smoke
B. not to exercise
C. to drink much
D. to eat much
()2. The underlined word "weight" means "" in Chinese.
A. 疾病
B. 体重
C. 速度
D. 健康
()3. The third paragraph shows .
A. running helps people to relax
B. running helps build a strong heart
C. running is a very popular sport
D. running is good for health

1. A 2. B 3. D

【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和段落主旨。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项即可。第1题定位医生的建议内容；第2题结合上下文语境猜测单词含义；第3题总结第三段的核心表达。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“Doctors tell us, 'Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.'”可知，医生明确建议不要吸烟，对应选项A。B选项“不要锻炼”与原文“exercise more”相悖；C选项“多喝”、D选项“多吃”均与“Eat and drink less”不符，故排除。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“ It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. 'I love to eat,' she says. She runs to lose weight.”可知，爱吃的人跑步是为了减轻体重，因此“weight”意为“体重”，选B。
3. 段落主旨题：第三段首句“Running is good for health in other ways, too.”点明段落主旨，后文举例说明跑步能远离感冒等小健康问题，对应选项D。A选项“帮助放松”是第四段内容；B选项“强健心脏”是第二段内容；C选项“受欢迎”是第一段内容，均不符合第三段主旨，排除。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、段落主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，题型常规，考点明确，只要学生能准确定位原文信息、理解语境，即可轻松解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、短文填空。
从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。
she, from, clean, wet, rule,
drink, book, if, write, return
Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good 1.
here. Please remember these rules 2. you want to have fun here.
★Keep the books 3. . Before touching the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. Don't use your 4. or dirty hands to touch the books.
★Don't eat or 5. here. If you want to eat or drink, please leave the reading corner. You can eat or drink outside.
★Follow these 6. about borrowing books. You can borrow one or two books at a time 7. the reading corner. You must 8. it or them within two days. Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get 9. permission(许可).
★Treat the books with care. You can't 10. or draw in books. You can't throw books about. You can't leave books outside.

1. books 2. if 3. clean 4. wet 5. drink 6. rules 7. from 8. return 9. her 10. write

【分析】先通读短文，明确短文围绕教室阅读角的规则展开。解题时，需先分析每个空格所在句子的语境，判断空格所需的词性（如名词、动词、连词、代词等），再结合方框给出的词汇，依据语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、代词的适当形式等）选择并调整词汇形式，确保短文内容连贯、符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 由“Classroom Reading Corner”及many后接可数名词复数可知，此处指“很多书”，故填books；2. 空格后表条件，意为“如果你想在这里玩得开心”，需填连词if；3. 根据后文“手要干净才能碰书”，keep后接形容词表状态，故填clean；4. 与dirty并列，修饰手，结合语境不能用湿的或脏的手碰书，故填wet；5. 与eat并列，结合后文“eat or drink”，此处指“不要吃或喝”，故填drink；6. these后接可数名词复数，前文提到rules，此处指“借书规则”，故填rules；7. 表示“从阅读角借书”，需用介词from；8. must后接动词原形，借书需“归还”，故填return；9. 修饰名词permission，用形容词性物主代词指代Nancy，故填her；10. can't后接动词原形，与draw并列，指不能在书上“写”或画，故填write。
【答案】1. books 2. if 3. clean 4. wet 5. drink 6. rules 7. from 8. return 9. her 10. write
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、语境理解、词性辨析
【点评】本题以阅读角规则为语境，考查学生对词汇的语境运用及语法形式的掌握，属于基础题型，注重基础知识的落实。
【难度系数】0.6