D(真题·台州临海、仙居)
Once, there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, because he couldn't move at all. Other children were not allowed(允许）to come near him, so he felt lonely(孤独）and blue.
There wasn't much he could do but look out of the window. Time went by, and his feeling of loneliness just grew until one day he saw a strange shape(奇怪的形状）in the window. It was a penguin(企鹅）eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in through the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around, and left quickly.
Of course, the boy was very surprised. He tried to work out what had happened(发生）, but he couldn't. Then the next day outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon(气球）. At first, the boy asked himself what that could be. But after a few minutes, as more and more crazy-looking animals appeared（出现）out the window, he couldn't help laughing and found it hard to stop.
The little boy didn't tell anyone about this because he thought no one would believe him. But those strange animals put happiness back in his body. It was really good for his health. Soon he could go back to school again.
There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the strange shapes he saw. When he was talking to his best friend, he saw something coming out of his friend's schoolbag. The boy asked his friend what it was, and his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
Inside the bag, there were all the fancy-dress(化妆服）suits. The boy knew who had tried to make him happy.
From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and lonely.
()12. What did the little boy see outside his window for the first time?
A. Some of his friends.
B. Some crazy-looking animals.
C. A monkey busy blowing up a balloon.
D. A penguin eating a sausage sandwich.
()13. How did the boy feel when he saw more and more crazy-looking animals?
A. Surprised.
B. Afraid.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
()14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)?
A. His health.
B. His lonely feeling.
C. The strange thing.
D. A friend's schoolbag.
()15. Who tried to make the boy happy in fact(事实上)?
A. A doctor.
B. His best friend.
C. His animal friends.
D. We are not sure.

12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
D篇
本文讲述一个病得不能动的小男孩,他失望的情绪逐渐增加,他的朋友给他带来快乐和活下去的勇气。男孩在生活中也尽自己的最大努力给他人带来快乐。
第14题:代词指代题。根据第三段和第四段 But after a few minutes, as more and more crazy-looking animals appeared out the window, he couldn't help laughing and found it hard to stop. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this because he thought no one would believe him.（但几分钟后,窗外出现了越来越多看起来很疯狂的动物,他忍不住笑了起来,很难停下来。小男孩没有把这件事告诉任何人,因为他认为没有人会相信他。）可知this代指这件奇怪的事情。故选C。

【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，包含4道选择题，分别考查细节定位、情感推断、代词指代及细节理解能力。解题思路：12题需定位原文中“第一次看到的窗外事物”的描述；13题需找到对应场景下男孩的情绪表达；14题需通过代词指代的就近原则，定位前文指代内容；15题需结合原文结尾线索推断扮动物的人。
【解析】
12题：定位原文第二段，明确提到“他看到的第一个奇怪形状是一只吃香肠三明治的企鹅”，对应选项D。A选项“朋友”未靠近男孩，B选项“疯狂动物”是后续出现的，C选项“猴子吹气球”是第二天的景象，均不符合“第一次”的要求，排除。
13题：定位第三段最后一句，“他忍不住笑了起来，很难停下来”，可知男孩的感受是开心，对应选项C。A选项“惊讶”是看到第一只企鹅时的感受，B选项“害怕”、D选项“生气”均未提及，排除。
14题：代词指代遵循就近原则，“this”指代前文“看到越来越多奇怪动物”这件事，对应选项C。A选项“健康”、B选项“孤独感”、D选项“书包”均与指代内容不符，排除。
15题：定位最后两段，男孩发现朋友书包里的化妆服，推断出是朋友扮动物让他开心，对应选项B。A选项“医生”未提及，C选项“动物朋友”是假扮的，D选项“不确定”与原文线索矛盾，排除。
【答案】
12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、代词指代）
【点评】
本文讲述了生病孤独的小男孩被朋友用创意方式治愈，最终学会传递快乐的温暖故事。题目围绕原文细节和代词指代设置，侧重考查学生的信息定位与逻辑推断能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8