第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
luck wake up hit sudden quick
I 51. at 7:00 a.m. While I was eating, my brother was listening to the radio. 52. , the radio talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out as 53. as we could to have a look. When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape after 54. a tree. But 55. , the driver was fine. The roads were icy because there was a heavy snow from the night before.

51. woke up 52. Suddenly 53. quickly 54. hitting 55. luckily

【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、句子结构及语法规则，将方框内词语变为适当形式填空。首先明确各词的词性与含义：luck（名词，幸运）、wake up（动词短语，醒来）、hit（动词，碰撞）、sudden（形容词，突然的）、quick（形容词，快的）。再逐空分析：51空需谓语动词，结合过去时间用过去式；52空需副词修饰句子；53空需副词修饰动词，用as...as结构；54空介词后接动名词；55空需副词表幸运的情况。
【解析】
51. 句子缺少谓语动词，时间状语为过去的7:00 a.m.，故用wake up的过去式woke up。
52. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，句首首字母大写。
53. as...as结构中用副词原级修饰动词短语went out，quick的副词形式为quickly。
54. after为介词，后接动名词，hit的动名词形式为hitting。
55. 此处需副词作状语，结合语境“司机没事”表幸运，故用luck的副词形式luckily。
【答案】51. woke up 52. Suddenly 53. quickly 54. hitting 55. luckily
【知识点】动词时态、副词的运用、介词与动名词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式变化，结合语境和基本语法规则即可解答，是初中英语的基础题型，侧重词汇变形能力。
【难度系数】0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
On Wednesday, at Children's Hospital, 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally met her bone marrow donor(骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and Sophie could even feel her 56. (心跳) quicken because of excitement.
The pair shared a long 57. ______ (拥抱), and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving journey but the beginning of a lasting relationship. In September 2022, doctors found out Sophie had a very terrible 58. ______ (疾病). She couldn't get better 59. ______ (除非) she got a bone marrow transplant(移植). Doctors found Maycie, who signed up to help three years ago. Doctors believed she was the 60. ______ (合适的) person for the Cromer family after searching for a long time.
Maycie recalls the moment she heard of the news, " I 61. (紧张不安地) called my dad. He asked me to keep wishes about it, and I did. I'm so 62. (感激的)."
In January 2023, Sophie 63. (收到) her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she's finally able to enjoy the simple joys of childhood again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, 64. (表达) her thanks for the life-saving operation.
The get-together between Sophie and Maycie was filled with excitement. "You don't need to cry anymore, because you are healthy now," Maycie said to Sophie. It was also an 65. (不寻常的) memory between a helper and a receiver since 2019.
第三节.语法填空。

56. heartbeat 57. hug 58. illness 59. unless 60. proper 61. nervously 62. thankful 63. received 64. expressed 65. unusual

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，需结合句子成分确定所需词性，再结合时态、语境等调整单词形式：1. 分析每个空在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是状语，明确词性要求；2. 根据汉语提示写出对应单词，再结合句子的时态、单复数等语法规则调整形式；3. 验证单词是否符合语境和语法逻辑。
【解析】
56. 句意：Sophie的心跳因激动加速。“心跳”对应的名词是heartbeat，此处作feel的宾语，用名词形式，故填heartbeat。
57. 句意：两人分享了一个长长的拥抱。“拥抱”对应的名词是hug，a long后接可数名词单数，故填hug。
58. 句意：医生发现Sophie得了严重的疾病。“疾病”对应的名词是illness，a后接可数名词单数，故填illness。
59. 句意：除非做骨髓移植，否则她不会好起来。“除非”对应的连词是unless，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填unless。
60. 句意：她是合适的人选。“合适的”对应的形容词是proper，修饰名词person，故填proper。
61. 句意：我紧张地打电话给爸爸。“紧张不安地”对应的副词是nervously，修饰动词called，故填nervously。
62. 句意：我非常感激。“感激的”对应的形容词是thankful，so后接形容词作表语，故填thankful。
63. 句意：2023年1月，Sophie接受了移植。“收到”对应的动词是receive，根据时间状语用一般过去式，故填received。
64. 句意：她妈妈表达了感谢。“表达”对应的动词是express，结合语境用一般过去式，故填expressed。
65. 句意：这是一段不寻常的记忆。“不寻常的”对应的形容词是unusual，an后接元音开头的形容词，符合要求，故填unusual。
【答案】56. heartbeat 57. hug 58. illness 59. unless 60. proper 61. nervously 62. thankful 63. received 64. expressed 65. unusual
【知识点】词汇运用、词性辨析、动词时态
【点评】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的词义及正确形式，需学生掌握单词的词性变化、动词时态等基础知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7