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三、语言运用(本题有 40 小题,每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and 36 by working with pigs. The yoga(瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come 37 the town to exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet's yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells people not to worry 38 the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk 39 humans.
It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth(值得) the 40. "The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the 41. They were funny. When you needed a break, a great 42 came to see you."
Bousquet said there were so many people who want to come find that online registrations(登记) are usually 43 within a few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about 44 their exercises to spend time with the pigs.
Yoga classes with animals are not 45. Goats(山羊) might have been the first. Lainey Morse found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she 46 a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different. With the same dream, 47 decided to offer classes with the goats. The business was 48, and the idea soon went around to other places.
"The highlight(亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them 49 around, and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too 50," Amy Finkel, another student, said.
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第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a town of the northeastern America, people are finding a way to exercise their bodies and 36 by working with pigs. The yoga(瑜伽) classes are selling out in a few hours. People come 37 the town to exercise with young pigs. The pigs in Ashley Bousquet's yoga class come from a nearby farm. Bousquet tells people not to worry 38 the pigs climb on top of them or want to hug. In her class, the little pigs walk 39 humans.
It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car. She said it was worth(值得) the 40. "The best thing about the yoga was, of course, the 41. They were funny. When you needed a break, a great 42 came to see you."
Bousquet said there were so many people who want to come find that online registrations(登记) are usually 43 within a few hours. The classes begin with Bousquet telling her students not to worry about 44 their exercises to spend time with the pigs.
Yoga classes with animals are not 45. Goats(山羊) might have been the first. Lainey Morse found she felt happier and more relaxed around goats. Then she 46 a friend who was a yoga teacher and hoped to create something different. With the same dream, 47 decided to offer classes with the goats. The business was 48, and the idea soon went around to other places.
"The highlight(亮点) of the class, in my opinion, was just having them 49 around, and seeing how cute and happy they are. The only problem was that the time passed too 50," Amy Finkel, another student, said.
(
C
)36. A. smiles B. kids C. spirits D. animals(
A
)37. A. far from B. close to C. out of D. next to(
C
)38. A. until B. because C. if D. since(
D
)39. A. above B. over C. against D. around(
B
)40. A. pay B. drive C. race D. walk(
A
)41. A. pigs B. goats C. rabbits D. dogs(
A
)42. A. visitor B. daughter C. student D. teacher(
C
)43. A. brave B. famous C. full D. quiet(
A
)44. A. stopping B. finishing C. refusing D. controlling(
D
)45. A. lost B. easy C. open D. new(
B
)46. A. laughed with B. talked with C. looked after D. run after(
B
)47. A. she B. they C. he D. it(
A
)48. A. successful B. small C. strange D. simple(
D
)49. A. speak B. cry C. fly D. run(
B
)50. A. wildly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully答案
36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B
解析:36. smile:微笑;kid:孩子;spirit:精神;animal:动物。与前面的“bodies”并列可知是锻炼身体和心灵。故选C。 37. far from:远离;close to:靠近;out of:出来;next to:紧邻。根据下文“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.”可知有人开车花费2小时来上课，说明人们来自离小镇比较远的地方。故选A。 38. until:直到;because:因为;if:如果;since:自从。句意:Bousquet告诉大家如果猪爬到他们身上或者想要拥抱的话，不要担心。故选C。 39. walk around:在周围走动。 40. pay:工资;drive:驾车路程;race:比赛;walk:散步。根据前句“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.”可知此处指值得此次的车程。故选B。 41. 根据上文“by working with pigs”可知此处是pigs的原词复现。故选A。 42. visitor:访客;daughter:女儿;student:学生;teacher:老师。句意:当你需要休息时，一个很棒的访客会来看你。故选A。 43. brave:勇敢的;famous:著名的;full:满的;quiet:安静的。根据上文“The yoga classes are selling out in a few hours.”可知瑜伽课几小时就售罄，因此线上报名几小时内就会满员。故选C。 44. stop:停止;finish:完成;refuse:拒绝;control:控制。句意:课程开始时，Bousquet告诉学员尽管去和小猪们一起玩耍，不用担心打断练习。故选A。 45. lost:丢失的;easy:容易的;open:开放的;new:刚出现的。根据后句“Goats might have been the first.”可知动物瑜伽并不是刚出现的新鲜事物。故选D。 46. laugh at:与……笑;talk with:与……交谈;look after:照顾;run after:追逐。句意:她与一位当瑜伽老师的朋友交谈，希望创造一些不同的东西。故选B。 47. 结合语境可知此处指Lainey和她的朋友。故选B。 48. successful:成功的;small:小的;strange:奇怪的;simple:简单的。根据后面“the idea soon went around to other places”可知这个创意很快传播到其他地区，说明生意成功了。故选A。 49. speak:说话;cry:哭泣;fly:飞翔;run:跑步。结合语境可知此处的them指的是山羊和猪这样的动物，它们应该是在周围跑来跑去。故选D。 50. wildly:失控地;quickly:快速地;quietly:安静地;carefully:仔细地。根据上文可知瑜伽课报名火爆，很受欢迎，说明上课时，时间过得太快了。故选B。
解析:36. smile:微笑;kid:孩子;spirit:精神;animal:动物。与前面的“bodies”并列可知是锻炼身体和心灵。故选C。 37. far from:远离;close to:靠近;out of:出来;next to:紧邻。根据下文“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.”可知有人开车花费2小时来上课，说明人们来自离小镇比较远的地方。故选A。 38. until:直到;because:因为;if:如果;since:自从。句意:Bousquet告诉大家如果猪爬到他们身上或者想要拥抱的话，不要担心。故选C。 39. walk around:在周围走动。 40. pay:工资;drive:驾车路程;race:比赛;walk:散步。根据前句“It took Stacey Delbridge and her daughter almost two hours to take a class by car.”可知此处指值得此次的车程。故选B。 41. 根据上文“by working with pigs”可知此处是pigs的原词复现。故选A。 42. visitor:访客;daughter:女儿;student:学生;teacher:老师。句意:当你需要休息时，一个很棒的访客会来看你。故选A。 43. brave:勇敢的;famous:著名的;full:满的;quiet:安静的。根据上文“The yoga classes are selling out in a few hours.”可知瑜伽课几小时就售罄，因此线上报名几小时内就会满员。故选C。 44. stop:停止;finish:完成;refuse:拒绝;control:控制。句意:课程开始时，Bousquet告诉学员尽管去和小猪们一起玩耍，不用担心打断练习。故选A。 45. lost:丢失的;easy:容易的;open:开放的;new:刚出现的。根据后句“Goats might have been the first.”可知动物瑜伽并不是刚出现的新鲜事物。故选D。 46. laugh at:与……笑;talk with:与……交谈;look after:照顾;run after:追逐。句意:她与一位当瑜伽老师的朋友交谈，希望创造一些不同的东西。故选B。 47. 结合语境可知此处指Lainey和她的朋友。故选B。 48. successful:成功的;small:小的;strange:奇怪的;simple:简单的。根据后面“the idea soon went around to other places”可知这个创意很快传播到其他地区，说明生意成功了。故选A。 49. speak:说话;cry:哭泣;fly:飞翔;run:跑步。结合语境可知此处的them指的是山羊和猪这样的动物，它们应该是在周围跑来跑去。故选D。 50. wildly:失控地;quickly:快速地;quietly:安静地;carefully:仔细地。根据上文可知瑜伽课报名火爆，很受欢迎，说明上课时，时间过得太快了。故选B。
解析
【分析】做完形填空时，首先需通读全文，明确文章主题（本文围绕美国小镇的动物瑜伽课展开，介绍了猪瑜伽、山羊瑜伽的相关情况）；然后逐题分析，需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、逻辑关系等解题，同时关注原词复现、代词指代等关键线索，帮助快速锁定答案。
【解析】
36题：考查词义辨析。smiles（微笑）、kids（孩子）、spirits（精神）、animals（动物），根据并列结构“exercise their bodies and...”，此处应与“身体”对应，指锻炼身心，故选C。
37题：考查短语辨析。far from（远离）、close to（靠近）、out of（从……出来）、next to（紧邻），下文提到“开车两小时来上课”，说明人们来自离小镇较远的地方，故选A。
38题：考查连词辨析。until（直到）、because（因为）、if（如果）、since（自从），句意：Bousquet告诉大家如果猪爬到身上或想要拥抱，不要担心，此处表假设，故选C。
39题：考查固定搭配。walk around（四处走动），符合小猪在人类周围活动的语境，故选D。
40题：考查名词辨析。pay（工资）、drive（驾车路程）、race（比赛）、walk（散步），上文提到“开车两小时”，此处指值得这趟车程，故选B。
41题：考查原词复现。上文提到“by working with pigs”，此处指猪是瑜伽课的亮点，故选A。
42题：考查名词辨析。visitor（访客）、daughter（女儿）、student（学生）、teacher（老师），句意：休息时，可爱的小猪（访客）会过来，故选A。
43题：考查形容词辨析。brave（勇敢的）、famous（著名的）、full（满的）、quiet（安静的），上文提到“瑜伽课几小时售罄”，说明线上报名几小时内就满员，故选C。
44题：考查动词辨析。stopping（停止）、finishing（完成）、refusing（拒绝）、controlling（控制），句意：不要担心中断练习去陪小猪，stop doing sth（停止做某事），故选A。
45题：考查形容词辨析。lost（丢失的）、easy（容易的）、open（开放的）、new（新的），下文提到“山羊瑜伽是第一个”，说明动物瑜伽不是新鲜事物，故选D。
46题：考查短语辨析。laughed with（和……笑）、talked with（和……交谈）、looked after（照顾）、run after（追逐），句意：她和瑜伽老师朋友交谈，想创造不同的东西，故选B。
47题：考查代词指代。此处指代Lainey和她的朋友，是复数，故选B。
48题：考查形容词辨析。successful（成功的）、small（小的）、strange（奇怪的）、simple（简单的），下文提到“创意传播到其他地方”，说明生意成功，故选A。
49题：考查动词辨析。speak（说话）、cry（哭泣）、fly（飞翔）、run（跑），动物在瑜伽课上四处跑，符合语境，故选D。
50题：考查副词辨析。wildly（失控地）、quickly（快速地）、quietly（安静地）、carefully（仔细地），瑜伽课受欢迎，说明时间过得快，故选B。
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧；词汇词义辨析；上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以新颖的“动物瑜伽课”为话题，贴近生活，考查学生的综合语言运用能力，题目设置注重基础，多结合上下文线索，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
36题：考查词义辨析。smiles（微笑）、kids（孩子）、spirits（精神）、animals（动物），根据并列结构“exercise their bodies and...”，此处应与“身体”对应，指锻炼身心，故选C。
37题：考查短语辨析。far from（远离）、close to（靠近）、out of（从……出来）、next to（紧邻），下文提到“开车两小时来上课”，说明人们来自离小镇较远的地方，故选A。
38题：考查连词辨析。until（直到）、because（因为）、if（如果）、since（自从），句意：Bousquet告诉大家如果猪爬到身上或想要拥抱，不要担心，此处表假设，故选C。
39题：考查固定搭配。walk around（四处走动），符合小猪在人类周围活动的语境，故选D。
40题：考查名词辨析。pay（工资）、drive（驾车路程）、race（比赛）、walk（散步），上文提到“开车两小时”，此处指值得这趟车程，故选B。
41题：考查原词复现。上文提到“by working with pigs”，此处指猪是瑜伽课的亮点，故选A。
42题：考查名词辨析。visitor（访客）、daughter（女儿）、student（学生）、teacher（老师），句意：休息时，可爱的小猪（访客）会过来，故选A。
43题：考查形容词辨析。brave（勇敢的）、famous（著名的）、full（满的）、quiet（安静的），上文提到“瑜伽课几小时售罄”，说明线上报名几小时内就满员，故选C。
44题：考查动词辨析。stopping（停止）、finishing（完成）、refusing（拒绝）、controlling（控制），句意：不要担心中断练习去陪小猪，stop doing sth（停止做某事），故选A。
45题：考查形容词辨析。lost（丢失的）、easy（容易的）、open（开放的）、new（新的），下文提到“山羊瑜伽是第一个”，说明动物瑜伽不是新鲜事物，故选D。
46题：考查短语辨析。laughed with（和……笑）、talked with（和……交谈）、looked after（照顾）、run after（追逐），句意：她和瑜伽老师朋友交谈，想创造不同的东西，故选B。
47题：考查代词指代。此处指代Lainey和她的朋友，是复数，故选B。
48题：考查形容词辨析。successful（成功的）、small（小的）、strange（奇怪的）、simple（简单的），下文提到“创意传播到其他地方”，说明生意成功，故选A。
49题：考查动词辨析。speak（说话）、cry（哭泣）、fly（飞翔）、run（跑），动物在瑜伽课上四处跑，符合语境，故选D。
50题：考查副词辨析。wildly（失控地）、quickly（快速地）、quietly（安静地）、carefully（仔细地），瑜伽课受欢迎，说明时间过得快，故选B。
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧；词汇词义辨析；上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以新颖的“动物瑜伽课”为话题，贴近生活，考查学生的综合语言运用能力，题目设置注重基础，多结合上下文线索，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
