一、班主任首先向同学介绍了职业发展的趋势。请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
people besides must can necessary fast
need may cashier slow throughout tourism
Jobs have changed a lot 1. history. In the 1300s, a "mouse catcher" was a respected job, but now few people do it. Today, technology is developing 2. than ever, so some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new jobs are springing up to meet 3. new needs.
4. are one example of jobs soon to be history. In shops and supermarkets, people can pay on their own with machines, so cashiers won't be 5. . Pilots 6. also lose their jobs in the future—autopilots are becoming more advanced and can take the place of human pilots.
On the other hand, new jobs are appearing. Space 7. started over 20 years ago, and it will be cheaper in the future. This means more space tour guides 8. to lead trips to the moon. 9. , more people will use virtual reality, so virtual reality fashion designers will be in great need.
The job market is changing fast. We 10. keep learning to keep up with these changes.
people besides must can necessary fast
need may cashier slow throughout tourism
Jobs have changed a lot 1. history. In the 1300s, a "mouse catcher" was a respected job, but now few people do it. Today, technology is developing 2. than ever, so some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new jobs are springing up to meet 3. new needs.
4. are one example of jobs soon to be history. In shops and supermarkets, people can pay on their own with machines, so cashiers won't be 5. . Pilots 6. also lose their jobs in the future—autopilots are becoming more advanced and can take the place of human pilots.
On the other hand, new jobs are appearing. Space 7. started over 20 years ago, and it will be cheaper in the future. This means more space tour guides 8. to lead trips to the moon. 9. , more people will use virtual reality, so virtual reality fashion designers will be in great need.
The job market is changing fast. We 10. keep learning to keep up with these changes.
答案
1. throughout
2. faster
3. people's
4. Cashiers
5. necessary
6. may
7. tourism
8. needed
9. Besides
10. must
2. faster
3. people's
4. Cashiers
5. necessary
6. may
7. tourism
8. needed
9. Besides
10. must
解析
1. 考查固定搭配,throughout history是固定短语,意为“纵观历史”,符合“职业在历史进程中发生了很大变化”的语境,填throughout。
2. 考查副词比较级,空后有than表比较,fast的比较级faster,此处指如今科技发展比以往更快,填faster。
3. 考查名词所有格,此处表达“满足人们的新需求”,用people的所有格形式people's修饰new needs,填people's。
4. 考查名词复数,根据后文对自助付款的描述,该空指代收银员这类职业,空后be动词为are,用cashier的复数形式且首字母大写,填Cashiers。
5. 考查形容词作表语,句意:人们可以用机器自助付款,收银员将不再是必需的,be动词后接形容词necessary,意为“必要的”,填necessary。
6. 考查情态动词表推测,此处表示对未来情况的预判:飞行员未来或许也会失业,may意为“可能、也许”,符合语境,填may。
7. 考查固定表达,space tourism意为“太空旅游业”,符合后文太空旅行的相关语境,填tourism。
8. 考查被动语态,太空导游是“被需要”的对象,用need的过去分词needed表被动含义,填needed。
9. 考查递进逻辑副词,放在句首单独使用表递进,besides变形为副词Besides,首字母大写,意为“此外”,符合上下文逻辑,填Besides。
10. 考查情态动词,句意:我们必须不断学习以跟上这些变化,must意为“必须”,符合语境,填must。
多余的两个词为can和slow。
2. 考查副词比较级,空后有than表比较,fast的比较级faster,此处指如今科技发展比以往更快,填faster。
3. 考查名词所有格,此处表达“满足人们的新需求”,用people的所有格形式people's修饰new needs,填people's。
4. 考查名词复数,根据后文对自助付款的描述,该空指代收银员这类职业,空后be动词为are,用cashier的复数形式且首字母大写,填Cashiers。
5. 考查形容词作表语,句意:人们可以用机器自助付款,收银员将不再是必需的,be动词后接形容词necessary,意为“必要的”,填necessary。
6. 考查情态动词表推测,此处表示对未来情况的预判:飞行员未来或许也会失业,may意为“可能、也许”,符合语境,填may。
7. 考查固定表达,space tourism意为“太空旅游业”,符合后文太空旅行的相关语境,填tourism。
8. 考查被动语态,太空导游是“被需要”的对象,用need的过去分词needed表被动含义,填needed。
9. 考查递进逻辑副词,放在句首单独使用表递进,besides变形为副词Besides,首字母大写,意为“此外”,符合上下文逻辑,填Besides。
10. 考查情态动词,句意:我们必须不断学习以跟上这些变化,must意为“必须”,符合语境,填must。
多余的两个词为can和slow。
二、紧接着,班主任向同学们介绍了应对未来职业挑战需要具备的技能。完形填空。
Everyone wants to have a good job in the future. However, many jobs will be 1 by AI in the coming years. What skills do you need to face the changes?
First, communication is a basic 2. It helps you work well with others. It's reported that(据说) people with good communication skills will be given more chances by companies. Second, problem-solving ability is also 3. It helps you work out tough tasks in study and work quickly, and this skill is hard for AI to take over. You should put in enough 4 to practise it. Besides, learning new things 5 your lives is important too. The world is changing fast, so you must keep learning. What else 6 you do? You should join clubs or volunteer activities. These activities can 7 you with useful experience. They also make you understand how important 8 is.
In short, the key to the future is to improve yourselves. If you master these important skills, you will 9 be accepted by the society easily. Remember: the more skills you have, the more 10 you will get in your future lives.
()1. A. provided B. required C. replaced D. afforded
()2. A. skill B. hobby C. rule D. energy
()3. A. different B. necessary C. interesting D. amazing
()4. A. wealth B. effort C. advice D. methods
()5. A. throughout B. across C. above D. among
()6. A. need B. should C. will D. may
()7. A. provide B. protect C. promise D. produce
()8. A. teamwork B. leadership C. confidence D. advice
()9. A. hardly B. surely C. never D. clearly
()10. A. skills B. benefits C. jobs D. points
Everyone wants to have a good job in the future. However, many jobs will be 1 by AI in the coming years. What skills do you need to face the changes?
First, communication is a basic 2. It helps you work well with others. It's reported that(据说) people with good communication skills will be given more chances by companies. Second, problem-solving ability is also 3. It helps you work out tough tasks in study and work quickly, and this skill is hard for AI to take over. You should put in enough 4 to practise it. Besides, learning new things 5 your lives is important too. The world is changing fast, so you must keep learning. What else 6 you do? You should join clubs or volunteer activities. These activities can 7 you with useful experience. They also make you understand how important 8 is.
In short, the key to the future is to improve yourselves. If you master these important skills, you will 9 be accepted by the society easily. Remember: the more skills you have, the more 10 you will get in your future lives.
()1. A. provided B. required C. replaced D. afforded
()2. A. skill B. hobby C. rule D. energy
()3. A. different B. necessary C. interesting D. amazing
()4. A. wealth B. effort C. advice D. methods
()5. A. throughout B. across C. above D. among
()6. A. need B. should C. will D. may
()7. A. provide B. protect C. promise D. produce
()8. A. teamwork B. leadership C. confidence D. advice
()9. A. hardly B. surely C. never D. clearly
()10. A. skills B. benefits C. jobs D. points
答案
1-5 CABBA 6-10 BAABB
解析
我们逐题结合语境和词汇用法分析:
1. 句意:然而,在未来几年很多工作将会被人工智能取代。A. provided 提供;B. required 要求;C. replaced 取代;D. afforded 负担得起,只有C符合语境。
2. 句意:首先,沟通是一项基础技能。全文围绕职场必备技能展开,A. skill 技能;B. hobby 爱好;C. rule 规则;D. energy 能量,A符合主题。
3. 句意:第二,解决问题的能力也是必要的。A. different 不同的;B. necessary 必要的;C. interesting 有趣的;D. amazing 令人惊叹的,B符合语境。
4. 句意:你需要投入足够的努力来练习它。固定搭配put in effort表示付出努力,A. wealth 财富;B. effort 努力;C. advice 建议;D. methods 方法,选B。
5. 句意:此外,在你的整个人生中学习新事物也很重要。throughout one's life是固定表达,意为贯穿某人的一生,A. throughout 遍及、贯穿;B. across 横跨;C. above 在……上方;D. among 在……之中,选A。
6. 句意:你还应该做什么?后文回答用了"You should...",对应此处提问用should,选B。
7. 句意:这些活动可以给你提供有用的经验。固定搭配provide sb. with sth. 表示为某人提供某物,A. provide 提供;B. protect 保护;C. promise 承诺;D. produce 生产,选A。
8. 句意:它们也会让你明白团队合作有多重要。参加俱乐部和志愿集体活动,能让人理解团队合作的重要性,A. teamwork 团队合作;B. leadership 领导力;C. confidence 自信;D. advice 建议,选A。
9. 句意:如果你掌握了这些重要的技能,你肯定会很容易被社会接纳。A. hardly 几乎不;B. surely 当然、肯定;C. never 从不;D. clearly 清晰地,B符合逻辑。
10. 句意:你拥有的技能越多,你在未来的生活中就能得到越多的益处。A. skills 技能;B. benefits 益处、好处;C. jobs 工作;D. points 分数,B符合语境。
1. 句意:然而,在未来几年很多工作将会被人工智能取代。A. provided 提供;B. required 要求;C. replaced 取代;D. afforded 负担得起,只有C符合语境。
2. 句意:首先,沟通是一项基础技能。全文围绕职场必备技能展开,A. skill 技能;B. hobby 爱好;C. rule 规则;D. energy 能量,A符合主题。
3. 句意:第二,解决问题的能力也是必要的。A. different 不同的;B. necessary 必要的;C. interesting 有趣的;D. amazing 令人惊叹的,B符合语境。
4. 句意:你需要投入足够的努力来练习它。固定搭配put in effort表示付出努力,A. wealth 财富;B. effort 努力;C. advice 建议;D. methods 方法,选B。
5. 句意:此外,在你的整个人生中学习新事物也很重要。throughout one's life是固定表达,意为贯穿某人的一生,A. throughout 遍及、贯穿;B. across 横跨;C. above 在……上方;D. among 在……之中,选A。
6. 句意:你还应该做什么?后文回答用了"You should...",对应此处提问用should,选B。
7. 句意:这些活动可以给你提供有用的经验。固定搭配provide sb. with sth. 表示为某人提供某物,A. provide 提供;B. protect 保护;C. promise 承诺;D. produce 生产,选A。
8. 句意:它们也会让你明白团队合作有多重要。参加俱乐部和志愿集体活动,能让人理解团队合作的重要性,A. teamwork 团队合作;B. leadership 领导力;C. confidence 自信;D. advice 建议,选A。
9. 句意:如果你掌握了这些重要的技能,你肯定会很容易被社会接纳。A. hardly 几乎不;B. surely 当然、肯定;C. never 从不;D. clearly 清晰地,B符合逻辑。
10. 句意:你拥有的技能越多,你在未来的生活中就能得到越多的益处。A. skills 技能;B. benefits 益处、好处;C. jobs 工作;D. points 分数,B符合语境。
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