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中考趋势 Ⅴ.信息还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
During my visit to Xi'an, I met with a strange instrument. It has a loud and high-pitched(声调高的) sound, and is often used in traditional Chinese music ensembles(乐团),especially those that perform outdoors. 1He told me that it is a Chinese instrument called suona. To find more information, I visited some Chinese online lesson websites.
Actually, the suona is a loud Chinese instrument. Its loud and high-pitched sound is perfect for outdoor performances. 2 It is now widely used at traditional festival events, weddings and funerals(葬礼) in the countryside of north China.
3 It was developed from Central Asian instruments such as the "surnay" or "zurna", from which its Chinese name comes. A musician playing an instrument very similar to a suona is shown in a drawing at a historic place on the Silk Road in what is now the western Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, dating back to the third to fifth century BCE.
The suona only has eight holes, and breath and fingers are all a performer depends on to control the pitch and tone. 4 The instrument looks simple, but it can vividly imitate the voice or singing of a human being or even the sounds of Chinese opera. 5 The eight-hole instrument has been called the "eight-eyed monkey" because like a monkey it is difficult to control.
A. Actually, it is difficult to master the suona.
B. The suona is beyond a musical instrument.
C. The sound of the suona is also endangered.
D. It was used for festivals and military(军事的）purposes.
E. The suona was
introduced to China from Central Asia.
F. People use a metal mouthpiece to make an even louder sound.
G. I didn't know the name of the instrument, so I asked my Chinese friend.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________
4. _________ 5. _________
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
During my visit to Xi'an, I met with a strange instrument. It has a loud and high-pitched(声调高的) sound, and is often used in traditional Chinese music ensembles(乐团),especially those that perform outdoors. 1He told me that it is a Chinese instrument called suona. To find more information, I visited some Chinese online lesson websites.
Actually, the suona is a loud Chinese instrument. Its loud and high-pitched sound is perfect for outdoor performances. 2 It is now widely used at traditional festival events, weddings and funerals(葬礼) in the countryside of north China.
3 It was developed from Central Asian instruments such as the "surnay" or "zurna", from which its Chinese name comes. A musician playing an instrument very similar to a suona is shown in a drawing at a historic place on the Silk Road in what is now the western Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, dating back to the third to fifth century BCE.
The suona only has eight holes, and breath and fingers are all a performer depends on to control the pitch and tone. 4 The instrument looks simple, but it can vividly imitate the voice or singing of a human being or even the sounds of Chinese opera. 5 The eight-hole instrument has been called the "eight-eyed monkey" because like a monkey it is difficult to control.
A. Actually, it is difficult to master the suona.
B. The suona is beyond a musical instrument.
C. The sound of the suona is also endangered.
D. It was used for festivals and military(军事的）purposes.
E. The suona was
introduced to China from Central Asia.F. People use a metal mouthpiece to make an even louder sound.
G. I didn't know the name of the instrument, so I asked my Chinese friend.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________
4. _________ 5. _________
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者在西安旅行时遇到一种奇特的乐器——唢呐。
1.G 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.A
1.G 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“唢呐”展开；再逐个分析空白处前后内容，寻找语义衔接、逻辑通顺的选项，保证填入后语篇连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到遇到陌生乐器，后文说“他告诉我这是唢呐”，说明此处是“我”不知道乐器名字而询问他人，对应选项G。
2. 第2空：前文说明唢呐适合户外表演，后文提到现在用于乡村的节日、婚礼等，此处应补充唢呐过去的用途，对应选项D。
3. 第3空：后文提到唢呐源自中亚的乐器，此处应介绍唢呐传入中国的来源，对应选项E。
4. 第4空：前文介绍唢呐的构造，后文提到其能模仿声音，此处应补充让唢呐声音更大的构造，对应选项F。
5. 第5空：后文提到唢呐被称为“八眼猴”、难控制，此处应说明掌握唢呐的难度，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.G 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合前后文语义关联选选项，是中考常见题型，注重语言运用的连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“唢呐”展开；再逐个分析空白处前后内容，寻找语义衔接、逻辑通顺的选项，保证填入后语篇连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到遇到陌生乐器，后文说“他告诉我这是唢呐”，说明此处是“我”不知道乐器名字而询问他人，对应选项G。
2. 第2空：前文说明唢呐适合户外表演，后文提到现在用于乡村的节日、婚礼等，此处应补充唢呐过去的用途，对应选项D。
3. 第3空：后文提到唢呐源自中亚的乐器，此处应介绍唢呐传入中国的来源，对应选项E。
4. 第4空：前文介绍唢呐的构造，后文提到其能模仿声音，此处应补充让唢呐声音更大的构造，对应选项F。
5. 第5空：后文提到唢呐被称为“八眼猴”、难控制，此处应说明掌握唢呐的难度，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.G 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合前后文语义关联选选项，是中考常见题型，注重语言运用的连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.5
