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八、(2025·扬州梅岭集团期末)阅读表达
小蜗牛抱怨壳太沉重,妈妈解释道:毛毛虫会变蝴蝶,有天空保护它;蚯蚓能钻地,有泥土庇护它;而我们蜗牛只能靠自己。外壳虽重,却能抵挡烈日暴雨。故事揭示“独立自强”的生命智慧——真正的安全感源于自身的成长而非对外界的依赖。让我们一起来阅读下面的文章了解一下吧。
词数: 310 体裁: 寓言故事 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 蜗牛的壳 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grows so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?
2. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?
3. Where can an earthworm hide?
4. How many questions did the baby snail ask?
5. Who should the snails depend on according to the story?
小蜗牛抱怨壳太沉重,妈妈解释道:毛毛虫会变蝴蝶,有天空保护它;蚯蚓能钻地,有泥土庇护它;而我们蜗牛只能靠自己。外壳虽重,却能抵挡烈日暴雨。故事揭示“独立自强”的生命智慧——真正的安全感源于自身的成长而非对外界的依赖。让我们一起来阅读下面的文章了解一下吧。
词数: 310 体裁: 寓言故事 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 蜗牛的壳 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grows so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?
His mother.
2. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?
A butterfly.
3. Where can an earthworm hide?
He can dig a hole and hide in the ground.
4. How many questions did the baby snail ask?
3/Three.
5. Who should the snails depend on according to the story?
They should depend on themselves. /Themselves.
答案
八、[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小蜗牛对自己出生起就背着又大又重的壳而感到困惑,并分别和毛毛虫,蚯蚓比较,向妈妈提出疑问.妈妈向小蚯蚓解释了不同于毛毛虫和蚯蚓的原因以及这个壳的重要性。
1. His mother. 2. A butterfly.
3. He can dig a hole and hide in the ground.
4. 3/Three.
5. They should depend on themselves. /Themselves.
1. His mother. 2. A butterfly.
3. He can dig a hole and hide in the ground.
4. 3/Three.
5. They should depend on themselves. /Themselves.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握寓言大意，再针对每个问题明确核心指向，在原文中定位对应关键语句，提取与问题匹配的准确信息，确保答案符合原文表述、无语法偏差。
【解析】
1. 问题询问小蜗牛求助的对象，定位原文第一段第二句“so he went up to his mother and asked”，提取信息得答案。
2. 问题询问毛毛虫长大后的变化，定位原文第二段“a caterpillar will become a butterfly”，提取信息得答案。
3. 问题询问蚯蚓的藏身之处，定位原文第三段“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”，提取信息得答案。
4. 问题询问小蜗牛提问的数量，梳理原文中小蜗牛的3个提问，统计数量得答案。
5. 问题询问蜗牛应依靠的对象，定位原文最后一段“We should depend on ourselves”，提取信息得答案。
【答案】
1. His mother.
2. A butterfly.
3. He can dig a hole and hide in the ground.
4. 3/Three.
5. They should depend on themselves. /Themselves.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题以蜗牛的寓言故事为载体，考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力，题目设置基础，贴近学生认知，同时传递了“独立自强”的生命智慧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握寓言大意，再针对每个问题明确核心指向，在原文中定位对应关键语句，提取与问题匹配的准确信息，确保答案符合原文表述、无语法偏差。
【解析】
1. 问题询问小蜗牛求助的对象，定位原文第一段第二句“so he went up to his mother and asked”，提取信息得答案。
2. 问题询问毛毛虫长大后的变化，定位原文第二段“a caterpillar will become a butterfly”，提取信息得答案。
3. 问题询问蚯蚓的藏身之处，定位原文第三段“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”，提取信息得答案。
4. 问题询问小蜗牛提问的数量，梳理原文中小蜗牛的3个提问，统计数量得答案。
5. 问题询问蜗牛应依靠的对象，定位原文最后一段“We should depend on ourselves”，提取信息得答案。
【答案】
1. His mother.
2. A butterfly.
3. He can dig a hole and hide in the ground.
4. 3/Three.
5. They should depend on themselves. /Themselves.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题以蜗牛的寓言故事为载体，考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力，题目设置基础，贴近学生认知，同时传递了“独立自强”的生命智慧。
【难度系数】
0.7
