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九、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
The metro is a great way to travel in the city. It's fast and usually on time. Here are
some safety rules about metros for you:
At the station:
• Wait behind the yellow line. Never stand too close to the tracks轨道.
• Let people get off first. Then you can get on the metro.
• Don't run in the station—you may fall and hurt yourself.
• When you hear a "beeping" sound, don't get on the metro. Wait for the next one.
On the metro:
• Keep your bags with you. Never leave them unattended.
• Don't eat or drink on the metro. This helps keep the metro clean.
• Listen to the announcements—they provide important information.
• If you need help, ask the staff(工作人员). They wear uniforms.
Follow these rules, and you can have a safe trip.
(
A. It's slow but always on time. B. It's fast but sometimes late.
C. It's fast and usually on time.
(
A. get on the metro quickly B. wait for the next metro
C. let people get off first
(
A. Because it's against the rules. B. Because you may fall and get hurt.
C. Because the staff will stop you.
(
A. keep your bags with you B. eat or drink
C. ask the staff for help
(
A.无人看管的 B.整洁的 C.昂贵的
The metro is a great way to travel in the city. It's fast and usually on time. Here are
some safety rules about metros for you:
At the station:
• Wait behind the yellow line. Never stand too close to the tracks轨道.
• Let people get off first. Then you can get on the metro.
• Don't run in the station—you may fall and hurt yourself.
• When you hear a "beeping" sound, don't get on the metro. Wait for the next one.
On the metro:
• Keep your bags with you. Never leave them unattended.
• Don't eat or drink on the metro. This helps keep the metro clean.
• Listen to the announcements—they provide important information.
• If you need help, ask the staff(工作人员). They wear uniforms.
Follow these rules, and you can have a safe trip.
(
C
)1. What can we know about the metro from the passage?A. It's slow but always on time. B. It's fast but sometimes late.
C. It's fast and usually on time.
(
B
)2. If there is a "beeping" sound, you can wait for the next metro
.A. get on the metro quickly B. wait for the next metro
C. let people get off first
(
B
)3. Why can't you run in the metro station?A. Because it's against the rules. B. Because you may fall and get hurt.
C. Because the staff will stop you.
(
B
)4. On the metro, you can't eat or drink
.A. keep your bags with you B. eat or drink
C. ask the staff for help
(
A
)5. The underlined word "unattended" means 无人看管的
in Chinese.A.无人看管的 B.整洁的 C.昂贵的
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕地铁安全规则展开的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需定位地铁的特点描述；第2题找“beeping”声音对应的规则；第3题明确不能在车站奔跑的原因；第4题提取地铁上禁止的行为；第5题结合语境猜测生词含义。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段第二句提到“It's fast and usually on time.”，对应选项C；A选项“slow”与原文不符，B选项“sometimes late”与原文“usually on time”不符，故选C。
2. 原文At the station部分第四条明确说明“When you hear a "beeping" sound, don't get on the metro. Wait for the next one.”，对应选项B；A选项与原文“don't get on”矛盾，C选项是上车前的步骤，故选B。
3. 原文At the station部分第三条指出“Don't run in the station—you may fall and hurt yourself.”，对应选项B；A选项不是禁止奔跑的原因，C选项未提及，故选B。
4. 原文On the metro部分第二条规定“Don't eat or drink on the metro.”，对应选项B；A、C选项都是允许的行为，故选B。
5. 原文On the metro部分第一条“Keep your bags with you. Never leave them unattended.”，结合语境“随身带包，不要把包留在无人看管的地方”，可知“unattended”意为“无人看管的”，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题贴近生活实际，考查学生的细节查找和词义猜测能力，题目难度适中，既帮助学生巩固英语阅读技巧，又普及了地铁安全知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是围绕地铁安全规则展开的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需定位地铁的特点描述；第2题找“beeping”声音对应的规则；第3题明确不能在车站奔跑的原因；第4题提取地铁上禁止的行为；第5题结合语境猜测生词含义。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段第二句提到“It's fast and usually on time.”，对应选项C；A选项“slow”与原文不符，B选项“sometimes late”与原文“usually on time”不符，故选C。
2. 原文At the station部分第四条明确说明“When you hear a "beeping" sound, don't get on the metro. Wait for the next one.”，对应选项B；A选项与原文“don't get on”矛盾，C选项是上车前的步骤，故选B。
3. 原文At the station部分第三条指出“Don't run in the station—you may fall and hurt yourself.”，对应选项B；A选项不是禁止奔跑的原因，C选项未提及，故选B。
4. 原文On the metro部分第二条规定“Don't eat or drink on the metro.”，对应选项B；A、C选项都是允许的行为，故选B。
5. 原文On the metro部分第一条“Keep your bags with you. Never leave them unattended.”，结合语境“随身带包，不要把包留在无人看管的地方”，可知“unattended”意为“无人看管的”，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题贴近生活实际，考查学生的细节查找和词义猜测能力，题目难度适中，既帮助学生巩固英语阅读技巧，又普及了地铁安全知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
