登录
七、新素材 安徽桐城“六尺巷”典故 (2025·徐州铜山区期中)阅读表达
安徽桐城“六尺巷”的故事展现了清代官员张英的宽容美德，其家人与邻居各让一墙，形成两米小巷，传递了与人为善、以和为贵的中华传统智慧。让我们阅读下文了解一下吧。
词数: 241 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 文化意识 话题: 六尺巷 难度: 中 建议用时: 6 分钟
Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province. It has rich culture. There are many famous historical sights. Among them, a two - metre - wide alley(小巷), or Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about the alley.
In the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbour, the Wu family, wanted to build a house. But there was a disagreement(分歧)between the two families. It was about the alley between the houses. Zhang's family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. However, Zhang wrote a letter back, saying,
“Writing a letter, miles away, just for a wall.
Why not give them one metre?
Looking at the ten - thousand - mile - long Great Wall,
Where is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang?”
After reading the letter, Zhang's family moved their wall one metre back for their neighbour. Because they realized that the neighbours were much more important than the wall. The Wu family was deeply touched and moved their wall one metre back too. So there was a two - metre - wide alley between the two families.
Hundreds of years later, the story of Liuchi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance(宽容)can take away walls between people, and they can create(创造)love as well.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过 8 个单词。
1. Where is Tongcheng City?
2. How wide is Liuchi Xiang?
3. Why did Zhang's family write to Zhang Ying?
4. What did Zhang's family do after reading his letter?
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人观点 What do you think of Zhang Ying?
安徽桐城“六尺巷”的故事展现了清代官员张英的宽容美德，其家人与邻居各让一墙，形成两米小巷，传递了与人为善、以和为贵的中华传统智慧。让我们阅读下文了解一下吧。
词数: 241 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 文化意识 话题: 六尺巷 难度: 中 建议用时: 6 分钟
Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province. It has rich culture. There are many famous historical sights. Among them, a two - metre - wide alley(小巷), or Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about the alley.
In the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbour, the Wu family, wanted to build a house. But there was a disagreement(分歧)between the two families. It was about the alley between the houses. Zhang's family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. However, Zhang wrote a letter back, saying,
“Writing a letter, miles away, just for a wall.
Why not give them one metre?
Looking at the ten - thousand - mile - long Great Wall,
Where is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang?”
After reading the letter, Zhang's family moved their wall one metre back for their neighbour. Because they realized that the neighbours were much more important than the wall. The Wu family was deeply touched and moved their wall one metre back too. So there was a two - metre - wide alley between the two families.
Hundreds of years later, the story of Liuchi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance(宽容)can take away walls between people, and they can create(创造)love as well.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过 8 个单词。
1. Where is Tongcheng City?
In Anhui Province.
2. How wide is Liuchi Xiang?
Two metres wide.
3. Why did Zhang's family write to Zhang Ying?
To let the Wu family give up.
4. What did Zhang's family do after reading his letter?
They moved their wall one metre back.
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人观点 What do you think of Zhang Ying?
He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
答案
七、[文章大意]本文介绍了六尺巷的由来,以及其背后蕴藏的感人故事。
1. In Anhui Province.
2. Two metres wide.
3. To let the Wu family give up.
4. They moved their wall one metre back.
5. He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1. In Anhui Province.
2. Two metres wide.
3. To let the Wu family give up.
4. They moved their wall one metre back.
5. He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】这是一道基于短文内容的阅读表达题，解题思路为：①通读短文，把握文章大意；②针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落的关键信息；③注意答案需符合“不超过8个单词”的要求，开放性问题需结合文本主旨合理作答。
【解析】1. 问题询问桐城的位置，定位原文第一段第一句“Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province.”，提取关键信息作答；2. 问题询问六尺巷的宽度，定位原文第一段“a two-metre-wide alley”，提取关键信息作答；3. 问题询问张家写信给张英的原因，定位原文第二段“Zhang's family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up.”，提取原因作答；4. 问题询问张家读信后的做法，定位原文第四段“Zhang's family moved their wall one metre back for their neighbour.”，提取做法作答；5. 开放性问题，结合张英宽容、重视邻里和谐的品质，合理表达观点即可。
【答案】1. In Anhui Province.
2. Two metres wide.
3. To let the Wu family give up.
4. They moved their wall one metre back.
5. He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性观点表达
【点评】本题结合安徽桐城“六尺巷”典故，考查学生的细节查找能力与开放表达能力，引导学生体会宽容、和谐的中华传统美德，题型贴合中考考法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题询问桐城的位置，定位原文第一段第一句“Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province.”，提取关键信息作答；2. 问题询问六尺巷的宽度，定位原文第一段“a two-metre-wide alley”，提取关键信息作答；3. 问题询问张家写信给张英的原因，定位原文第二段“Zhang's family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up.”，提取原因作答；4. 问题询问张家读信后的做法，定位原文第四段“Zhang's family moved their wall one metre back for their neighbour.”，提取做法作答；5. 开放性问题，结合张英宽容、重视邻里和谐的品质，合理表达观点即可。
【答案】1. In Anhui Province.
2. Two metres wide.
3. To let the Wu family give up.
4. They moved their wall one metre back.
5. He was wise and valued harmony with neighbours.
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性观点表达
【点评】本题结合安徽桐城“六尺巷”典故，考查学生的细节查找能力与开放表达能力，引导学生体会宽容、和谐的中华传统美德，题型贴合中考考法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
