五、原创素养题 语言能力 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限
1. 李梅的祖父母住在乡下一间漂亮的竹屋里。
Li Mei's grandparents live in
2. 我们挑选这张小桌用于烧烤,因为它便于移动。
We choose the small table for our BBQ,because it's
3. 蒂娜感觉这把伞在强风中撑不住。
Tina feels the umbrella can't
4. 在山区,天气经常变化,晚上很冷。
5. 通过旅行,我们可以了解并享受世界各地不同的生活。
By travelling,we can learn about and
1. 李梅的祖父母住在乡下一间漂亮的竹屋里。
Li Mei's grandparents live in
a beautiful bamboo house
in the countryside.2. 我们挑选这张小桌用于烧烤,因为它便于移动。
We choose the small table for our BBQ,because it's
easy to move
.3. 蒂娜感觉这把伞在强风中撑不住。
Tina feels the umbrella can't
hold up in strong wind
.4. 在山区,天气经常变化,晚上很冷。
In mountain areas
,the weather often changes and it is very cold at night.5. 通过旅行,我们可以了解并享受世界各地不同的生活。
By travelling,we can learn about and
enjoy different lives
around the world.答案
五、1. a beautiful bamboo house 2. easy to move 3. hold up in strong wind 4. In mountain areas 5. enjoy different lives
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语常用短语,注意每空词数不限,确保表达符合英语习惯。具体思路:逐句对应汉语含义,选择准确的英语短语填空,保证语法和语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 汉语“一间漂亮的竹屋”对应英语短语a beautiful bamboo house,符合语境;
2. 汉语“便于移动”对应固定表达easy to move,符合句子结构;
3. 汉语“在强风中撑不住”对应短语hold up in strong wind,匹配语义;
4. 汉语“在山区”对应介词短语In mountain areas,作句子状语;
5. 汉语“享受不同的生活”对应短语enjoy different lives,与learn about并列,符合语法。
【答案】
1. a beautiful bamboo house 2. easy to move 3. hold up in strong wind 4. In mountain areas 5. enjoy different lives
【知识点】
短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】
本题考察常用英语短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重巩固汉英转换的基础能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语常用短语,注意每空词数不限,确保表达符合英语习惯。具体思路:逐句对应汉语含义,选择准确的英语短语填空,保证语法和语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 汉语“一间漂亮的竹屋”对应英语短语a beautiful bamboo house,符合语境;
2. 汉语“便于移动”对应固定表达easy to move,符合句子结构;
3. 汉语“在强风中撑不住”对应短语hold up in strong wind,匹配语义;
4. 汉语“在山区”对应介词短语In mountain areas,作句子状语;
5. 汉语“享受不同的生活”对应短语enjoy different lives,与learn about并列,符合语法。
【答案】
1. a beautiful bamboo house 2. easy to move 3. hold up in strong wind 4. In mountain areas 5. enjoy different lives
【知识点】
短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】
本题考察常用英语短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重巩固汉英转换的基础能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、新语篇 诗歌 (扬州广陵区期末)阅读理解
词数:124 体裁:诗歌 核心素养:文化意识
话题:家人和爱 难度:中 建议用时:4分钟
Do you still remember these two poems? Every time I read or hear them,my memory will return.


1. Which of the following words rhymes with the word "sleep" in Poem I?
A. dream
B. tree
C. baby
D. sheep
2. 中考新考法 句子还原 Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Poem Ⅱ?
A. When I eat
B. When I don't say a word
C. When I sing a song
D. When I play for a while
3. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What are the poems mainly talking about?
A. Food and health.
B. Hobbies and sports.
C. Family and love.
D. Animals and humans.
词数:124 体裁:诗歌 核心素养:文化意识
话题:家人和爱 难度:中 建议用时:4分钟
Do you still remember these two poems? Every time I read or hear them,my memory will return.
1. Which of the following words rhymes with the word "sleep" in Poem I?
A. dream
B. tree
C. baby
D. sheep
2. 中考新考法 句子还原 Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Poem Ⅱ?
A. When I eat
B. When I don't say a word
C. When I sing a song
D. When I play for a while
3. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What are the poems mainly talking about?
A. Food and health.
B. Hobbies and sports.
C. Family and love.
D. Animals and humans.
答案
六、[文章大意]本文主要是给出了两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌前两句“Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep.”可知,“sleep”和“sheep”押韵。故选 D。
2. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm.”及押韵可知,温暖总会来自妈妈,她把我抱在怀里,所以此处表示“我”一言不发的时候。故选 B。
3. C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要是两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。故选 C。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌前两句“Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep.”可知,“sleep”和“sheep”押韵。故选 D。
2. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm.”及押韵可知,温暖总会来自妈妈,她把我抱在怀里,所以此处表示“我”一言不发的时候。故选 B。
3. C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要是两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题为诗歌类阅读理解,围绕两首关于家人与爱的诗歌设置3道题,分别考查诗歌押韵的细节识别、句子还原的推理判断、文章主旨归纳。解题时,第1题需结合诗歌内容,根据英语押韵规则(末尾发音相同)匹配选项;第2题需联系上下文语境(妈妈温暖怀抱的场景),同时兼顾押韵要求,选出合适的句子;第3题需通读两首诗歌,提炼核心话题,归纳主旨。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第一首诗歌前两句“Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep.”,可知“sleep”与“sheep”末尾发音相同,符合押韵要求,故选D。2. 推理判断题:结合第二首诗歌上下文“My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm.”,妈妈温暖怀抱的场景对应“我一言不发的时候”,且符合诗歌押韵规则,故选B。3. 主旨大意题:通读全文两首诗歌,核心围绕家人与爱展开,故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、诗歌押韵、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为中考新考法的诗歌类阅读理解,涵盖细节、推理、主旨三类题型,贴合文化意识核心素养,难度中等,能有效考查学生的文本理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第一首诗歌前两句“Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep.”,可知“sleep”与“sheep”末尾发音相同,符合押韵要求,故选D。2. 推理判断题:结合第二首诗歌上下文“My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm.”,妈妈温暖怀抱的场景对应“我一言不发的时候”,且符合诗歌押韵规则,故选B。3. 主旨大意题:通读全文两首诗歌,核心围绕家人与爱展开,故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、诗歌押韵、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为中考新考法的诗歌类阅读理解,涵盖细节、推理、主旨三类题型,贴合文化意识核心素养,难度中等,能有效考查学生的文本理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
七、书面表达
请根据下列提示,用英文描述一下你的新公寓。

要求:1. 语句通顺,语言规范;2. 书写工整,标点符号正确;3. 词数 80 左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My new flat
My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
请根据下列提示,用英文描述一下你的新公寓。
要求:1. 语句通顺,语言规范;2. 书写工整,标点符号正确;3. 词数 80 左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My new flat
My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
答案
七、One possible version:
My new flat
My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.
My new flat is in Sunshine Garden. It is next to a school. There are 32 floors in my building and my home is on the 19th floor. It is about 120 square metres in size. My new flat is in a modern style. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom, a kitchen and a big balcony.
I'm so happy that I have my own bedroom now. But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with other family members.
My new flat
My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.
My new flat is in Sunshine Garden. It is next to a school. There are 32 floors in my building and my home is on the 19th floor. It is about 120 square metres in size. My new flat is in a modern style. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom, a kitchen and a big balcony.
I'm so happy that I have my own bedroom now. But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with other family members.
解析
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题,要求根据给定的公寓相关提示完成短文。解题思路:先承接已给开头,依次介绍公寓的位置(阳光花园、紧邻学校)、楼层与面积、布局,再说明最喜爱的地方(有自己的卧室),最后补充不满意之处(如仅一个浴室需与家人共用),同时控制词数约80,保证语句通顺、标点正确。
【解析】1. 承接开头,介绍位置:My new flat is in Sunshine Garden and it is next to a school.;2. 说明楼层与面积:It is on the 19th floor of a 32-floor building, with an area of 120 square metres.;3. 描述布局:It has three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big balcony.;4. 写喜爱之处:I love having my own bedroom most.;5. 补充不满意之处:But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with my family. 调整语句使连贯,符合词数要求。
【答案】My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.
My new flat is in Sunshine Garden. It is next to a school. There are 32 floors in my building and my home is on the 19th floor. It is about 120 square metres in size. My new flat is in a modern style. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom, a kitchen and a big balcony.
I'm so happy that I have my own bedroom now. But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with other family members.
【知识点】英语书面表达,英文信息写作
【点评】本题考查学生提取提示信息并组织成规范英文短文的能力,需准确涵盖所有要点,兼顾词数与语言通顺度,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 承接开头,介绍位置:My new flat is in Sunshine Garden and it is next to a school.;2. 说明楼层与面积:It is on the 19th floor of a 32-floor building, with an area of 120 square metres.;3. 描述布局:It has three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big balcony.;4. 写喜爱之处:I love having my own bedroom most.;5. 补充不满意之处:But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with my family. 调整语句使连贯,符合词数要求。
【答案】My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.
My new flat is in Sunshine Garden. It is next to a school. There are 32 floors in my building and my home is on the 19th floor. It is about 120 square metres in size. My new flat is in a modern style. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom, a kitchen and a big balcony.
I'm so happy that I have my own bedroom now. But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with other family members.
【知识点】英语书面表达,英文信息写作
【点评】本题考查学生提取提示信息并组织成规范英文短文的能力,需准确涵盖所有要点,兼顾词数与语言通顺度,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
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