初中英语
八年级
上册
牛津版
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1. The whole house （摇动）when a train went past.
2. People were running in all （方向）as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets.
3. The building housed 1,500 people and it （着火）for hours.
4. You'd better read books loudly in the morning without （喊叫）.
5. Uncle Tom watched sea waves rising and falling all day long in s.
6. If you feel too n, you can breathe deeply before speaking again.
7. Mary felt scared when the rain b heavily（猛烈地）against the window.
8. The old man felt so w that he could hardly stand up.
9. It's impolite to speak loudly in public places. Please lower your v.
10. Look! The black s is polluting the air. We should stop it.
11. Our geography teacher asked, "Which comes first, lightning or t?"

1.shook
2.directions
3.burned/burnt
4.shouting
5.silence
6.nervous
7.beat
8.weak
9.voice
10.smoke
11.thunder

Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，其中有一项多余
say to oneself； since； except； move away； put out； burn
12. 35% of the elderly feel lonely sometimes their children don't live with them.
13. Every time I meet difficulties, I always , "Yes, I can!"
14. The firefighters arrived in time to the fire.
15. It's dangerous for kids to play with fire. They may something and cause a terrible disaster.
16. Nobody his good friends visits the writer on Sunday.

12.since
13.say to myself
14.put out
15.burn
16.except

17.—Did you hear the shouts the girl?
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake fear.

A.from;in
B.at;with
C.from;at
D.in;at

17.A 根据“the shouts...the girl”可知,此处表示来自那个女孩的喊叫声,所以第一空用from“来自”;第二空应用in,构成介词短语in fear“恐惧地”。故选A。

18.—What a wonderful match! I just can't stop cheering.
—But you'd better . Being too excited isn't good for your health.

A.break down
B.calm down
C.fall down
D.turn down

18.B 根据“Being too excited isn't good for your health.”可知,说话者劝对方不要太激动,要冷静下来。故选B。

19.—What's the matter with Tom?
—He hurt his leg while he football yesterday afternoon.

A.was playing
B.played
C.is playing
D.plays

19.A 根据“He hurt his leg while he...football”可知,此处表示当时正在踢足球,主语是he,用was doing。故选A。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026 江苏南京溧水期末」
Emergency Numbers in Different Countries
Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don't know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm, take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone.
The UK
In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages.
The ROK
The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Japanese. They can offer better service for foreigners.
China
In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes.
20. What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do?
A.Stay calm and just take a deep breath.
B.Remember to call the emergency number you need.
C.Call the number 119 at once.
D.Call your friends for help at once.
21. In The ROK, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT .
A.Chinese B.English
C.German D.Japanese
22. In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city?
A.In 5 minutes. B.In 10 minutes.
C.In 15 minutes. D.In 20 minutes.
23. If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency?
A.999. B.911. C.112. D.110.

Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。
20.B 细节理解题。根据“If you don't know what to do...and call the emergency number you need.”可知,记得拨打你需要的紧急情况电话号码。故选B。
21.C 细节理解题。根据“Most of the telephone...who speak English, Chinese or Japanese.”可知,接线员可以说韩语、英语、汉语或日语,没有德语。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据“The police need to get to the scene in five minutes in cities.”可知,要在五分钟之内。故选A。
23.A 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”可知,在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打999。故选A。