Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1.We should always try to keep a good mind even in difficult (情况).
2.Luckily for the villagers, the (消防员) put out(扑灭) the big fire in time.
3.When there is thunder(雷声) and l, you'd better find cover.
4.Jim went into the teachers' o after he knocked politely at the door.
5.Our teacher often teaches us how to deal with e.
6.Many volunteers went to help the h people after the earthquake.
7.Last week, the teacher told us that all r lead to Rome.
8.Those workers arrived home safe and s last night.

I. 1. situations 2. firemen 3. lightning 4. office
5. emergencies 6. homeless 7. roads 8. sound

人与自然
自然
自然灾害
「2026 江苏南通如东期末」
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are lots of natural disasters every year.
9
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates（蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. 10
Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 11 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines. 12
What should we do when a typhoon hits?
• Stay inside. 13
• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
• Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information.
• If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
A.More people were hurt and some others were missing.
B.Close all the windows and stay away from them.
C.Typhoons are among them.
D.For example, strong nds cause many problems.
E.In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
F.When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky.
G.It will be cold quickly.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Ⅱ. [语篇解读] 本文讲述了台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害,并讲述了台风来临时,我们该怎么做。
9.C 根据上文“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和下文可知,介绍的是台风这一自然灾害。选项C“台风就是其中之一”符合语境。
10.F 根据上文“How does a typhoon happen...”可知,这里介绍台风是如何形成的,选项F“当空气变得足够热时,它开始向高空移动”符合语境。
11.E 根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”可知,介绍的是台风的“风眼”。选项E“在风眼里,风没有那么快”符合语境。
12.A 根据上文“Typhoons are very dangerous...6,000 people in the Philippines.”可知,此处应介绍台风非常危险。选项A“更多的人受伤,还有一些人失踪”符合语境。
13.B 根据上文“What should we do when a typhoon hits?”可知,这里介绍的是台风来临时应该如何做。选项B“关上所有的窗户,并远离它们”符合语境。