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六、阅读表达
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn't get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It's very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Why did the writer like reading?
2. How could the writer get to sleep at night?
3. What can the writer do by travelling?
4. List hobbies of the writer's friends. (at least two)
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn't get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It's very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Why did the writer like reading?
Because the writer could learn much by reading.
2. How could the writer get to sleep at night?
With a novel in the writer's hand.
3. What can the writer do by travelling?
The writer can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history.
4. List hobbies of the writer's friends. (at least two)
Reading all kinds of books and gardening/knitting.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
Different people have different hobbies.
答案
1. Because the writer could learn much by reading.
2. With a novel in the writer's hand.
3. The writer can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history.
4. Reading all kinds of books and gardening/knitting.
5. Different people have different hobbies.
2. With a novel in the writer's hand.
3. The writer can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history.
4. Reading all kinds of books and gardening/knitting.
5. Different people have different hobbies.
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 针对每个问题，先提取题干中的关键词，如第1题的关键词为“Why、like reading”，第2题的关键词为“get to sleep at night”等；2. 依据关键词定位到原文对应段落的相关语句；3. 细节类问题直接提取原文关键信息，主旨类问题需概括全文核心内容，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段中关于喜欢阅读原因的语句：“I liked reading because I could learn much by reading.”，直接提取原因作答。
2. 定位第一段最后一句：“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”，转换为符合要求的表达：With a novel in the writer's hand。
3. 定位第二段关于旅行收获的语句：“I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history.”，合并两处信息作答。
4. 定位第三段中作者朋友的爱好：Ann的爱好是reading all kinds of books，Tony的爱好是gardening，Judy的爱好是knitting，任选至少两个作答。
5. 全文围绕“不同的人有不同的爱好”展开，开头和结尾均点明该主旨，直接提取即可。
【答案】
1. Because the writer could learn much by reading.
2. With a novel in the writer's hand.
3. The writer can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history.
4. Reading all kinds of books and gardening/knitting.
5. Different people have different hobbies.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题考查学生从原文提取细节信息及归纳文章主旨的能力，题目设置基础，答案均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 针对每个问题，先提取题干中的关键词，如第1题的关键词为“Why、like reading”，第2题的关键词为“get to sleep at night”等；2. 依据关键词定位到原文对应段落的相关语句；3. 细节类问题直接提取原文关键信息，主旨类问题需概括全文核心内容，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段中关于喜欢阅读原因的语句：“I liked reading because I could learn much by reading.”，直接提取原因作答。
2. 定位第一段最后一句：“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”，转换为符合要求的表达：With a novel in the writer's hand。
3. 定位第二段关于旅行收获的语句：“I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history.”，合并两处信息作答。
4. 定位第三段中作者朋友的爱好：Ann的爱好是reading all kinds of books，Tony的爱好是gardening，Judy的爱好是knitting，任选至少两个作答。
5. 全文围绕“不同的人有不同的爱好”展开，开头和结尾均点明该主旨，直接提取即可。
【答案】
1. Because the writer could learn much by reading.
2. With a novel in the writer's hand.
3. The writer can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history.
4. Reading all kinds of books and gardening/knitting.
5. Different people have different hobbies.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题考查学生从原文提取细节信息及归纳文章主旨的能力，题目设置基础，答案均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
