一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. The heavy s from the burning house could be seen from metres away.
2. The ball r down the hill and scared the sheep.
3. Doing exercise regularly can help us have more e to face the challenges of daily life.
4. The nurse takes good care of the p in the hospital, making sure they take their medicine on time.
5. She looked at the broken vase s, knowing she had made a big mistake.
1. The heavy s from the burning house could be seen from metres away.
2. The ball r down the hill and scared the sheep.
3. Doing exercise regularly can help us have more e to face the challenges of daily life.
4. The nurse takes good care of the p in the hospital, making sure they take their medicine on time.
5. She looked at the broken vase s, knowing she had made a big mistake.
答案
1. smoke
2. rolled
3. energy
4. patients
5. sadly(或silently,语义合理即可)
2. rolled
3. energy
4. patients
5. sadly(或silently,语义合理即可)
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母提示,匹配符合语境的英语单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如时态、单复数、词性等),确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:从燃烧的房子里冒出的浓烟在几米外就能看到,结合首字母s,此处需填表示“烟”的名词,故填smoke;
2. 句意:球滚下山吓到了羊,动作发生在过去,需用动词过去式,结合首字母r,此处填表示“滚动”的动词过去式rolled;
3. 句意:定期锻炼能帮我们有更多能量面对日常挑战,结合首字母e,此处需填表示“能量”的名词,故填energy;
4. 句意:护士在医院好好照顾病人,确保他们按时吃药,护士照顾的是多个病人,需用名词复数,结合首字母p,此处填表示“病人”的名词复数patients;
5. 句意:她难过地看着碎花瓶,知道自己犯了大错,此处修饰动词looked需用副词,结合首字母s,此处填表示“难过地”的副词sadly(也可填语义合理的silently)。
【答案】
1. smoke 2. rolled 3. energy 4. patients 5. sadly(或silently)
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础的根据首字母填单词题,考查常见词汇的掌握及句意理解,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母提示,匹配符合语境的英语单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如时态、单复数、词性等),确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:从燃烧的房子里冒出的浓烟在几米外就能看到,结合首字母s,此处需填表示“烟”的名词,故填smoke;
2. 句意:球滚下山吓到了羊,动作发生在过去,需用动词过去式,结合首字母r,此处填表示“滚动”的动词过去式rolled;
3. 句意:定期锻炼能帮我们有更多能量面对日常挑战,结合首字母e,此处需填表示“能量”的名词,故填energy;
4. 句意:护士在医院好好照顾病人,确保他们按时吃药,护士照顾的是多个病人,需用名词复数,结合首字母p,此处填表示“病人”的名词复数patients;
5. 句意:她难过地看着碎花瓶,知道自己犯了大错,此处修饰动词looked需用副词,结合首字母s,此处填表示“难过地”的副词sadly(也可填语义合理的silently)。
【答案】
1. smoke 2. rolled 3. energy 4. patients 5. sadly(或silently)
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础的根据首字母填单词题,考查常见词汇的掌握及句意理解,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He (throw) the ball so hard that it flew over the wall.
2. (fortunate),I missed the last bus and had to walk home.
3. Look! The building over there is (burn). We should call 119 right away.
4. Why not learn some (safe) tips to protect yourselves away from danger,kids?
5. I thought I did (bad) in the test. To my surprise,the result was not as terrible as I had thought.
1. He (throw) the ball so hard that it flew over the wall.
2. (fortunate),I missed the last bus and had to walk home.
3. Look! The building over there is (burn). We should call 119 right away.
4. Why not learn some (safe) tips to protect yourselves away from danger,kids?
5. I thought I did (bad) in the test. To my surprise,the result was not as terrible as I had thought.
答案
1. threw 2. Unfortunately 3. burning 4. safety 5. badly
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性用法逐一分析:1. 由后句动词形式判断时态,确定动词的变形;2. 根据修饰对象(整个句子)确定词性,转换所给词的形式;3. 由提示词判断时态,确定动词的非谓语形式;4. 根据修饰的名词确定词性,转换所给词的形式;5. 根据修饰的动词确定词性,转换所给词的形式。
【解析】
1. 句中flew是fly的过去式,表明句子为一般过去时,throw的过去式是threw,故填threw;
2. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,fortunate的副词形式为Unfortunately,符合“不幸错过末班车”的语境,故填Unfortunately;
3. 由look可知动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,burn的现在分词是burning,故填burning;
4. 此处需用名词修饰名词tips,safe的名词形式是safety,safety tips意为“安全提示”,故填safety;
5. 此处需用副词修饰动词did,bad的副词形式是badly,do badly in表示“在……表现差”,故填badly。
【答案】
1. threw 2. Unfortunately 3. burning 4. safety 5. badly
【知识点】
一般过去时、副词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的时态运用和词性转换,侧重核心语法与词汇变形的基础掌握,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性用法逐一分析:1. 由后句动词形式判断时态,确定动词的变形;2. 根据修饰对象(整个句子)确定词性,转换所给词的形式;3. 由提示词判断时态,确定动词的非谓语形式;4. 根据修饰的名词确定词性,转换所给词的形式;5. 根据修饰的动词确定词性,转换所给词的形式。
【解析】
1. 句中flew是fly的过去式,表明句子为一般过去时,throw的过去式是threw,故填threw;
2. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,fortunate的副词形式为Unfortunately,符合“不幸错过末班车”的语境,故填Unfortunately;
3. 由look可知动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,burn的现在分词是burning,故填burning;
4. 此处需用名词修饰名词tips,safe的名词形式是safety,safety tips意为“安全提示”,故填safety;
5. 此处需用副词修饰动词did,bad的副词形式是badly,do badly in表示“在……表现差”,故填badly。
【答案】
1. threw 2. Unfortunately 3. burning 4. safety 5. badly
【知识点】
一般过去时、副词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的时态运用和词性转换,侧重核心语法与词汇变形的基础掌握,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我妈妈感到眩晕和虚弱,所以我迅速给她量体温,来看看她是否发烧了。
My mother felt dizzy and weak, so I quickly to see if she had a fever.
2. 家长应该阻止他们的孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏,这对他们的眼睛有害。
The parents should their children too much time playing video games, which is bad for their eyes.
3. 我绝不可能在明天之前完成这份10页的报告。
There's I can finish this 10-page report by tomorrow.
4. 每天熬夜会对你的健康状况有害,所以你应该养成良好的睡眠习惯。
Staying up late every day will your health, so you should develop a good sleeping habit.
5. 学习一些基本的急救技能能在紧急情况下帮助挽救生命。
Learning some basic skills can help save lives in emergencies.
1. 我妈妈感到眩晕和虚弱,所以我迅速给她量体温,来看看她是否发烧了。
My mother felt dizzy and weak, so I quickly to see if she had a fever.
2. 家长应该阻止他们的孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏,这对他们的眼睛有害。
The parents should their children too much time playing video games, which is bad for their eyes.
3. 我绝不可能在明天之前完成这份10页的报告。
There's I can finish this 10-page report by tomorrow.
4. 每天熬夜会对你的健康状况有害,所以你应该养成良好的睡眠习惯。
Staying up late every day will your health, so you should develop a good sleeping habit.
5. 学习一些基本的急救技能能在紧急情况下帮助挽救生命。
Learning some basic skills can help save lives in emergencies.
答案
1. took her temperature
2. stop/prevent; from; spending
3. no way
4. do harm to
5. first aid
2. stop/prevent; from; spending
3. no way
4. do harm to
5. first aid
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意时态、固定结构的形式要求。第1题“量体温”对应固定搭配take one's temperature,结合前文过去式felt,确定用过去式;第2题“阻止某人做某事”对应stop/prevent sb from doing sth,should后接动词原形,spend需用动名词形式;第3题“绝不可能”对应固定短语no way;第4题“对…有害”对应do harm to,will后接动词原形;第5题“急救”对应固定短语first aid。
【解析】1. 汉语“量体温”的固定英语表达为take one's temperature,前文时态为一般过去时(felt),因此take变为过去式took,结合主语my mother,用her,故填took her temperature;2. 汉语“阻止某人花时间做某事”的固定结构为stop/prevent sb from doing sth,情态动词should后接动词原形,spend需用动名词spending,故填stop/prevent; from; spending;3. 汉语“绝不可能”的固定英语表达为no way,故填no way;4. 汉语“对…有害”的固定英语表达为do harm to,助动词will后接动词原形,故填do harm to;5. 汉语“急救”的固定英语表达为first aid,故填first aid。
【答案】1. took her temperature
2. stop/prevent; from; spending
3. no way
4. do harm to
5. first aid
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词固定结构、名词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的固定短语与固定结构,属于基础题型,需学生日常积累常用短语,注意时态和固定结构的形式,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 汉语“量体温”的固定英语表达为take one's temperature,前文时态为一般过去时(felt),因此take变为过去式took,结合主语my mother,用her,故填took her temperature;2. 汉语“阻止某人花时间做某事”的固定结构为stop/prevent sb from doing sth,情态动词should后接动词原形,spend需用动名词spending,故填stop/prevent; from; spending;3. 汉语“绝不可能”的固定英语表达为no way,故填no way;4. 汉语“对…有害”的固定英语表达为do harm to,助动词will后接动词原形,故填do harm to;5. 汉语“急救”的固定英语表达为first aid,故填first aid。
【答案】1. took her temperature
2. stop/prevent; from; spending
3. no way
4. do harm to
5. first aid
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词固定结构、名词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的固定短语与固定结构,属于基础题型,需学生日常积累常用短语,注意时态和固定结构的形式,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
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