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四、2025·盐城建湖期中阅读理解15分
迈克尔在新社区的生活虽不容易,但他有非常好的邻居。你有好邻居吗?让我们一起来了解一下如何成为好邻居吧!
Everyone lives in different neighbourhoods and has neighbours with different characters. However, it is important to know how to be kind to all your neighbours. Here are some tips on how to be a good neighbour.
Know how loud大声的 or noisy you are. It is not a good idea to play loud music at 8 p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.
Respect your neighbours' personal space and things they may have on their front doors.
Not everyone may like pets, so make sure you show responsibility责任 for your pets and keep them off your neighbours' houses.
If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly.
If you decide to hold a party and it will last till midnight, make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park停车 in front of your neighbours' houses.
If you get new neighbours, you can introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. Maybe you can give them some gifts, like flowers, home-made cookies and so on.
(
①Park in front of our neighbours' houses. ②Keep the noise down. ③Discuss the problem with our neighbour.
④Play loud music until midnight. ⑤Walk our dogs in our neighbours' houses. ⑥Give new neighbours some flowers.
A. ④⑤ B. ②③⑥
C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤
(
A. Meeting. B. Problem. C. Try. D. Chat.
(
A. Ways to choose a good friend.
B. Feelings of living a healthy lifestyle.
C. Qualities of a good neighbour.
D. Advice on helping in a neighbourhood.
迈克尔在新社区的生活虽不容易,但他有非常好的邻居。你有好邻居吗?让我们一起来了解一下如何成为好邻居吧!
Everyone lives in different neighbourhoods and has neighbours with different characters. However, it is important to know how to be kind to all your neighbours. Here are some tips on how to be a good neighbour.
Know how loud大声的 or noisy you are. It is not a good idea to play loud music at 8 p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.
Respect your neighbours' personal space and things they may have on their front doors.
Not everyone may like pets, so make sure you show responsibility责任 for your pets and keep them off your neighbours' houses.
If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly.
If you decide to hold a party and it will last till midnight, make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park停车 in front of your neighbours' houses.
If you get new neighbours, you can introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. Maybe you can give them some gifts, like flowers, home-made cookies and so on.
(
B
)1.中考新考法 细节多选Which of the following can we do to be good neighbours?①Park in front of our neighbours' houses. ②Keep the noise down. ③Discuss the problem with our neighbour.
④Play loud music until midnight. ⑤Walk our dogs in our neighbours' houses. ⑥Give new neighbours some flowers.
A. ④⑤ B. ②③⑥
C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Meeting. B. Problem. C. Try. D. Chat.
(
C
)3.中考新考法 推断文章主题What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to choose a good friend.
B. Feelings of living a healthy lifestyle.
C. Qualities of a good neighbour.
D. Advice on helping in a neighbourhood.
答案
四、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为好邻居的一些建议。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“It is not a good idea to play loud music at 8 p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.”“keep them off your neighbours' houses”“you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly”“make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park(停车) in front of your neighbours' houses”及“Maybe you can give them some gifts”可知，成为好邻居应当保持低噪音、和邻居讨论问题以及送给新邻居花，因此②③⑥正确。故选B。
2.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据“If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly.”可知，因为出现了问题，所以才需要和邻居们友好地讨论问题。由此可推知，画线词issue意为“问题”，与problem意思相同。故选B。
3.C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为好邻居的一些建议，即好邻居的品质。故选C。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“It is not a good idea to play loud music at 8 p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.”“keep them off your neighbours' houses”“you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly”“make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park(停车) in front of your neighbours' houses”及“Maybe you can give them some gifts”可知，成为好邻居应当保持低噪音、和邻居讨论问题以及送给新邻居花，因此②③⑥正确。故选B。
2.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据“If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly.”可知，因为出现了问题，所以才需要和邻居们友好地讨论问题。由此可推知，画线词issue意为“问题”，与problem意思相同。故选B。
3.C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为好邻居的一些建议，即好邻居的品质。故选C。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍成为好邻居的建议。第1题是细节多选题，需逐一回到原文核对每个选项的表述是否符合成为好邻居的要求；第2题是词义猜测题，结合画线词所在句的上下文逻辑推断词义；第3题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：逐一分析选项：
①：原文提到“remember to tell your friends not to park in front of your neighbours' houses”，可知不能把车停在邻居门前，①错误；
②：原文明确“make sure to keep the noise down”，保持低噪音是好邻居的做法，②正确；
③：原文“you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly”，遇到问题和邻居友好讨论，③正确；
④：原文指出“play loud music at 8 p.m.”不是好主意，更不能放到半夜，④错误；
⑤：原文“keep them off your neighbours' houses”（让宠物远离邻居家），不能把狗带到邻居家，⑤错误；
⑥：原文“Maybe you can give them some gifts, like flowers”，给新邻居送花是合适的，⑥正确。因此②③⑥正确，选B。
2. 词义猜测题：画线词所在句为“If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly”，由后半句“discuss the problem”可知，issue意为“问题”，与problem同义，选B。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何成为好邻居”给出具体建议，核心是介绍好邻居的相关品质，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是中考新考法的细节多选类阅读题，涵盖三类初中英语核心阅读题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、结合上下文推断词义及提炼主旨的能力，贴合期中检测的考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍成为好邻居的建议。第1题是细节多选题，需逐一回到原文核对每个选项的表述是否符合成为好邻居的要求；第2题是词义猜测题，结合画线词所在句的上下文逻辑推断词义；第3题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：逐一分析选项：
①：原文提到“remember to tell your friends not to park in front of your neighbours' houses”，可知不能把车停在邻居门前，①错误；
②：原文明确“make sure to keep the noise down”，保持低噪音是好邻居的做法，②正确；
③：原文“you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly”，遇到问题和邻居友好讨论，③正确；
④：原文指出“play loud music at 8 p.m.”不是好主意，更不能放到半夜，④错误；
⑤：原文“keep them off your neighbours' houses”（让宠物远离邻居家），不能把狗带到邻居家，⑤错误；
⑥：原文“Maybe you can give them some gifts, like flowers”，给新邻居送花是合适的，⑥正确。因此②③⑥正确，选B。
2. 词义猜测题：画线词所在句为“If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to him or her and discuss the problem friendly”，由后半句“discuss the problem”可知，issue意为“问题”，与problem同义，选B。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何成为好邻居”给出具体建议，核心是介绍好邻居的相关品质，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是中考新考法的细节多选类阅读题，涵盖三类初中英语核心阅读题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、结合上下文推断词义及提炼主旨的能力，贴合期中检测的考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
