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一、(2025·苏州市光华中学月考)用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
even，luck，free，neighbour，pick up
Tom lives in Sunny Community. He always thinks he is 1 to live in a neighbourhood like this. In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful. Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre. Tom's family prepared 2 food and drinks for everyone. They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers.
At the party, all the neighbours had fun. They played games and listened to music. Some families and children 3 sang and danced happily.
To keep the community centre nice and clean, Tom's family asked everyone in the party to 4 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating. All the 5 liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
even，luck，free，neighbour，pick up
Tom lives in Sunny Community. He always thinks he is 1 to live in a neighbourhood like this. In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful. Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre. Tom's family prepared 2 food and drinks for everyone. They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers.
At the party, all the neighbours had fun. They played games and listened to music. Some families and children 3 sang and danced happily.
To keep the community centre nice and clean, Tom's family asked everyone in the party to 4 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating. All the 5 liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
答案
1. lucky 2. free 3. even 4. pick up 5. neighbours
解析
【分析】
我们可以结合语境、词性要求和短语搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第一空：前文提到社区里居民彼此熟悉且乐于助人，Tom认为住在这里很幸运。be动词后需要形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky，符合语境。
2. 第二空：结合社区派对的场景，此处指Tom一家为大家准备了免费的食物和饮料，free表示“免费的”，可以修饰名词food和drinks，语义通顺。
3. 第三空：前文提到邻居们玩游戏、听音乐，这里进一步说明一些家庭和孩子甚至开心地唱歌跳舞，even用来加强语气，符合语境逻辑。
4. 第四空：为了保持社区中心整洁，此处是让大家捡起垃圾，pick up是固定短语“捡起”，且ask sb to do sth结构中需用动词原形，所以填pick up。
5. 第五空：此处指所有邻居都赞同这个主意，all后接可数名词复数，neighbour的复数形式是neighbours。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据“住在这样的社区很幸运”的语境，be动词后需用形容词，将名词luck转换为形容词lucky。
2. 第2空：修饰名词food和drinks，结合派对场景，用形容词free表示“免费的”。
3. 第3空：用副词even递进语气，补充说明邻居们除了玩游戏、听音乐，还进行了唱歌跳舞的活动。
4. 第4空：根据“捡起垃圾”的语义，使用固定短语pick up，遵循ask sb to do sth的结构，用动词原形。
5. 第5空：all后接可数名词复数，将neighbour变为复数形式neighbours。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. free 3. even 4. pick up 5. neighbours
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 可数名词复数变化
【点评】
这道题围绕社区派对的语境展开，考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及名词复数的基础用法，要求学生结合上下文语义和语法规则灵活运用词汇，既注重对基础知识点的掌握，也考查语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以结合语境、词性要求和短语搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第一空：前文提到社区里居民彼此熟悉且乐于助人，Tom认为住在这里很幸运。be动词后需要形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky，符合语境。
2. 第二空：结合社区派对的场景，此处指Tom一家为大家准备了免费的食物和饮料，free表示“免费的”，可以修饰名词food和drinks，语义通顺。
3. 第三空：前文提到邻居们玩游戏、听音乐，这里进一步说明一些家庭和孩子甚至开心地唱歌跳舞，even用来加强语气，符合语境逻辑。
4. 第四空：为了保持社区中心整洁，此处是让大家捡起垃圾，pick up是固定短语“捡起”，且ask sb to do sth结构中需用动词原形，所以填pick up。
5. 第五空：此处指所有邻居都赞同这个主意，all后接可数名词复数，neighbour的复数形式是neighbours。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据“住在这样的社区很幸运”的语境，be动词后需用形容词，将名词luck转换为形容词lucky。
2. 第2空：修饰名词food和drinks，结合派对场景，用形容词free表示“免费的”。
3. 第3空：用副词even递进语气，补充说明邻居们除了玩游戏、听音乐，还进行了唱歌跳舞的活动。
4. 第4空：根据“捡起垃圾”的语义，使用固定短语pick up，遵循ask sb to do sth的结构，用动词原形。
5. 第5空：all后接可数名词复数，将neighbour变为复数形式neighbours。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. free 3. even 4. pick up 5. neighbours
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 可数名词复数变化
【点评】
这道题围绕社区派对的语境展开，考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及名词复数的基础用法，要求学生结合上下文语义和语法规则灵活运用词汇，既注重对基础知识点的掌握，也考查语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、(2025·南通市启东期中)综合填空。
Chinatown: A Colourful Community
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China.
As you walk into Chinatown, many colourful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eye most. They are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel).
One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Beijing duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China.
Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which are a symbol of good 8 (lucky).
There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the *erhu*, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
Chinatown: A Colourful Community
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China.
As you walk into Chinatown, many colourful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eye most. They are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel).
One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Beijing duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China.
Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which are a symbol of good 8 (lucky).
There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the *erhu*, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. cities 2. going 3. to catch 4. feeling 5. best 6. dishes 7. is 8. luck 9. cultural 10. our
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍唐人街的综合填空题，解题需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第1空：前面的many修饰可数名词复数，要将city变为复数形式。
2. 第2空：without是介词，介词后需接动词的动名词形式，因此go要转化为going。
3. 第3空：此处需用不定式作后置定语修饰the first thing，符合“the first thing to do sth”的固定结构，所以填to catch。
4. 第4空：festive是形容词，后面要接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling。
5. 第5空：根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。
6. 第6空：all kinds of后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。
7. 第7空：each of引导的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此be动词用is。
8. 第8空：good是形容词，后面需接名词，lucky的名词形式是luck。
9. 第9空：修饰名词shops要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。
10. 第10空：修饰名词短语Chinese culture需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。
【解析】
1. 第1空：many后接可数名词复数，city的复数为cities，故填cities。
2. 第2空：without是介词，介词后接动名词，go的动名词是going，故填going。
3. 第3空：用不定式to catch作the first thing的后置定语，符合固定结构，故填to catch。
4. 第4空：festive为形容词，其后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，故填feeling。
5. 第5空：根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级”的结构，good的最高级是best，故填best。
6. 第6空：all kinds of后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes，故填dishes。
7. 第7空：each of作主语时谓语动词用单数，be动词用is，故填is。
8. 第8空：good后接名词，lucky的名词形式是luck，故填luck。
9. 第9空：修饰名词shops用形容词，culture的形容词是cultural，故填cultural。
10. 第10空：修饰Chinese culture用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
【答案】
1. cities 2. going 3. to catch 4. feeling 5. best 6. dishes 7. is 8. luck 9. cultural 10. our
【知识点】
1. 名词单复数变化
2. 介词后接动名词
3. 形容词与名词转换
【点评】
本题以唐人街为主题，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖名词、动词、代词、形容词等词性转换及固定结构，既考查语法基础，又渗透文化认知，能有效检测学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍唐人街的综合填空题，解题需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第1空：前面的many修饰可数名词复数，要将city变为复数形式。
2. 第2空：without是介词，介词后需接动词的动名词形式，因此go要转化为going。
3. 第3空：此处需用不定式作后置定语修饰the first thing，符合“the first thing to do sth”的固定结构，所以填to catch。
4. 第4空：festive是形容词，后面要接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling。
5. 第5空：根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。
6. 第6空：all kinds of后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。
7. 第7空：each of引导的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此be动词用is。
8. 第8空：good是形容词，后面需接名词，lucky的名词形式是luck。
9. 第9空：修饰名词shops要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。
10. 第10空：修饰名词短语Chinese culture需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。
【解析】
1. 第1空：many后接可数名词复数，city的复数为cities，故填cities。
2. 第2空：without是介词，介词后接动名词，go的动名词是going，故填going。
3. 第3空：用不定式to catch作the first thing的后置定语，符合固定结构，故填to catch。
4. 第4空：festive为形容词，其后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，故填feeling。
5. 第5空：根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级”的结构，good的最高级是best，故填best。
6. 第6空：all kinds of后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes，故填dishes。
7. 第7空：each of作主语时谓语动词用单数，be动词用is，故填is。
8. 第8空：good后接名词，lucky的名词形式是luck，故填luck。
9. 第9空：修饰名词shops用形容词，culture的形容词是cultural，故填cultural。
10. 第10空：修饰Chinese culture用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
【答案】
1. cities 2. going 3. to catch 4. feeling 5. best 6. dishes 7. is 8. luck 9. cultural 10. our
【知识点】
1. 名词单复数变化
2. 介词后接动名词
3. 形容词与名词转换
【点评】
本题以唐人街为主题，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖名词、动词、代词、形容词等词性转换及固定结构，既考查语法基础，又渗透文化认知，能有效检测学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
