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三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. (2025·常州市月考)许多学生希望他们的父母将来不要为他们担心。
Many students hope their parents
2. 如果你不知道如何处理这些玩具，就把它们给那些贫困地区的孩子。
If you don’t know
3. 在超市，有了志愿者们的帮忙，很多老人会用手机为他们买的东西付钱了。
Many old people are
4. (2024·扬州市江都区期末改编)你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗?
Did you
1. (2025·常州市月考)许多学生希望他们的父母将来不要为他们担心。
Many students hope their parents
won't
worry
about
them
in the future.2. 如果你不知道如何处理这些玩具，就把它们给那些贫困地区的孩子。
If you don’t know
how
to
deal
with
the toys, give them to those kids in poor areas.3. 在超市，有了志愿者们的帮忙，很多老人会用手机为他们买的东西付钱了。
Many old people are
able
to
pay
for
the things they buy on their mobile phones with the volunteers’ help in the supermarket.4. (2024·扬州市江都区期末改编)你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗?
Did you
raise
money
for
the children in
need
the other day?答案
三 1. won't worry about them 2. how to deal with/what to do with 3. able to pay for 4. raise money for, in need
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：首先抓住关键信息“将来不要为他们担心”，hope后可接宾语从句，“将来”提示要用一般将来时，其否定形式为“won't+动词原形”；“为……担心”是固定短语worry about，“他们”作about的宾语，要用宾格形式them，由此确定答案。
2. 第2题：核心是“如何处理”的英语表达，英语中常用how to deal with或what to do with来表示，二者都符合句子的结构和空格数量，所以这两种表达都可行。
3. 第3题：根据“会用手机付钱”，“能够做某事”用固定结构be able to do sth，“为……付钱”是固定短语pay for，结合句子已有的be动词are，就能得出答案。
4. 第4题：“募集资金”对应的固定短语是raise money for，“有需要帮助的”常用in need来表示，作后置定语修饰children，结合一般疑问句的结构，动词用原形，从而确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据汉语提示“将来不要为他们担心”，hope后接宾语从句，“将来”表明用一般将来时，否定形式为won't+动词原形；“为……担心”用固定短语worry about，“他们”用宾格them，故填won't worry about them。
2. 第2题：“如何处理”的英语表达有how to deal with和what to do with，二者均符合句子语境与空格要求，故填how to deal with/what to do with。
3. 第3题：“能够做某事”用be able to do sth结构，“为……付钱”用固定短语pay for，句子已有be动词are，故填able to pay for。
4. 第4题：“为……募集资金”是固定短语raise money for；“有需要帮助的”用in need作后置定语修饰children，一般疑问句中动词用原形，故填raise money for, in need。
【答案】
三 1. won't worry about them 2. how to deal with/what to do with 3. able to pay for 4. raise money for, in need
【知识点】
动词短语固定搭配、一般将来时、疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】
本题围绕日常生活场景考查英语基础知识点，涵盖了固定短语、时态、特殊句式等内容，注重对学生基础知识掌握情况和灵活运用能力的考查，题目贴近生活，有助于学生将所学知识运用到实际语境中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：首先抓住关键信息“将来不要为他们担心”，hope后可接宾语从句，“将来”提示要用一般将来时，其否定形式为“won't+动词原形”；“为……担心”是固定短语worry about，“他们”作about的宾语，要用宾格形式them，由此确定答案。
2. 第2题：核心是“如何处理”的英语表达，英语中常用how to deal with或what to do with来表示，二者都符合句子的结构和空格数量，所以这两种表达都可行。
3. 第3题：根据“会用手机付钱”，“能够做某事”用固定结构be able to do sth，“为……付钱”是固定短语pay for，结合句子已有的be动词are，就能得出答案。
4. 第4题：“募集资金”对应的固定短语是raise money for，“有需要帮助的”常用in need来表示，作后置定语修饰children，结合一般疑问句的结构，动词用原形，从而确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据汉语提示“将来不要为他们担心”，hope后接宾语从句，“将来”表明用一般将来时，否定形式为won't+动词原形；“为……担心”用固定短语worry about，“他们”用宾格them，故填won't worry about them。
2. 第2题：“如何处理”的英语表达有how to deal with和what to do with，二者均符合句子语境与空格要求，故填how to deal with/what to do with。
3. 第3题：“能够做某事”用be able to do sth结构，“为……付钱”用固定短语pay for，句子已有be动词are，故填able to pay for。
4. 第4题：“为……募集资金”是固定短语raise money for；“有需要帮助的”用in need作后置定语修饰children，一般疑问句中动词用原形，故填raise money for, in need。
【答案】
三 1. won't worry about them 2. how to deal with/what to do with 3. able to pay for 4. raise money for, in need
【知识点】
动词短语固定搭配、一般将来时、疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】
本题围绕日常生活场景考查英语基础知识点，涵盖了固定短语、时态、特殊句式等内容，注重对学生基础知识掌握情况和灵活运用能力的考查，题目贴近生活，有助于学生将所学知识运用到实际语境中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、(2025·连云港市赣榆区期中)信息还原。
It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours’ houses always runs into your ears. What should you do? 1
Learn more about your neighbours.
Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. 2 You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them.
3
You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don’t knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm (平静的).
4
For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of home-made cookies and talk politely to them.
Write them a note (便条).
If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door.
Find others to help you.
If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. 5 Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbours really make loud noise.
A. You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours.
B. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours.
C. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other.
D. Here are some ways to help you.
E. Your neighbours may get angry.
F. Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours.
G. They may be the local police or workers of the community.
It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours’ houses always runs into your ears. What should you do? 1
Learn more about your neighbours.
Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. 2 You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them.
3
You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don’t knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm (平静的).
4
For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of home-made cookies and talk politely to them.
Write them a note (便条).
If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door.
Find others to help you.
If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. 5 Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbours really make loud noise.
A. You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours.
B. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours.
C. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other.
D. Here are some ways to help you.
E. Your neighbours may get angry.
F. Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours.
G. They may be the local police or workers of the community.
答案
四 1—5 DCBFG
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍解决邻居噪音问题的方法。然后逐个分析每个空格的上下文逻辑：
1. 第1空前文提出“面对邻居噪音该怎么做”的问题，后文是具体解决方法，所以需要一个总起句引出下文的方法；
2. 第2空前文提到邻居可能有新宝宝，正在哄孩子，需要结合这个情境选择能体现理解、给予时间的选项；
3. 第3空是小标题，后文内容围绕“选择邻居不忙碌、双方平静的时间交谈”展开，所以小标题要概括这个核心；
4. 第4空也是小标题，后文举例“带自制饼干礼貌交谈”，说明要讲合适的交谈方式；
5. 第5空前文说“找别人帮忙”，需要明确可以找谁帮忙，匹配对应的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出问题“What should you do?”，后文罗列具体解决办法，D选项“Here are some ways to help you.”起到总领下文、引出方法的作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到邻居有新宝宝，正在尝试哄孩子停止哭闹，C选项“Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other.”体现了对邻居的理解，符合该情境下的逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文内容强调要在邻居不制造噪音、不忙碌且双方都平静的时候交谈，B选项“Find the right time to talk to your neighbours.”能准确概括这段的核心内容，适合作为小标题，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文举例“at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of home-made cookies and talk politely to them.”，说明要选择合适的交谈方式，F选项“Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours.”符合这段的主旨，适合作为小标题，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文提到“you may need to go to others for help.”，G选项“They may be the local police or workers of the community.”明确了可以求助的对象，符合逻辑，故选G。
【答案】
1—5 DCBFG
【知识点】
英语选句填空、上下文逻辑推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑衔接的把握能力，需要结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，既要关注小标题与段落内容的匹配，也要注意细节句之间的情境呼应。解题时先通读全文掌握主旨，再逐一匹配选项，能有效提高正确率。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍解决邻居噪音问题的方法。然后逐个分析每个空格的上下文逻辑：
1. 第1空前文提出“面对邻居噪音该怎么做”的问题，后文是具体解决方法，所以需要一个总起句引出下文的方法；
2. 第2空前文提到邻居可能有新宝宝，正在哄孩子，需要结合这个情境选择能体现理解、给予时间的选项；
3. 第3空是小标题，后文内容围绕“选择邻居不忙碌、双方平静的时间交谈”展开，所以小标题要概括这个核心；
4. 第4空也是小标题，后文举例“带自制饼干礼貌交谈”，说明要讲合适的交谈方式；
5. 第5空前文说“找别人帮忙”，需要明确可以找谁帮忙，匹配对应的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出问题“What should you do?”，后文罗列具体解决办法，D选项“Here are some ways to help you.”起到总领下文、引出方法的作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到邻居有新宝宝，正在尝试哄孩子停止哭闹，C选项“Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other.”体现了对邻居的理解，符合该情境下的逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文内容强调要在邻居不制造噪音、不忙碌且双方都平静的时候交谈，B选项“Find the right time to talk to your neighbours.”能准确概括这段的核心内容，适合作为小标题，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文举例“at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of home-made cookies and talk politely to them.”，说明要选择合适的交谈方式，F选项“Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours.”符合这段的主旨，适合作为小标题，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文提到“you may need to go to others for help.”，G选项“They may be the local police or workers of the community.”明确了可以求助的对象，符合逻辑，故选G。
【答案】
1—5 DCBFG
【知识点】
英语选句填空、上下文逻辑推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑衔接的把握能力，需要结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，既要关注小标题与段落内容的匹配，也要注意细节句之间的情境呼应。解题时先通读全文掌握主旨，再逐一匹配选项，能有效提高正确率。
【难度系数】
0.6
