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五、完形填空。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:生态特征 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Borneo lies in the southeast of the Malay Peninsula and southwest of the Philippines. Covering a(n) 1 of about 287,000 square miles, Borneo is the third biggest island in the world.
Borneo has a lot of 2 with large areas of rainforest. The highest peak(山峰) in Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, is about 4,100 metres. With hot and wet weather in most time of the year, it's more 3 to rain than not. Borneo gets between 150 and 200 inches of 4 every year.
Borneo is really a 5 house of life on the earth. Borneo has about 11,000 kinds of flowering 6, about a third of which are indigenous(本土的). Rafflesia(莱佛士花) is the biggest flower in the world. It has no leaves and 7 any stems(茎), just a big flower. The flower can have a diametre(直径) of up to 106 cm and it can be as 8 as 10 kilograms. 9 it has a smell like rotting(腐烂的) meat.
The island of Borneo 10 many endangered animals from the outside world like a selfless mother. More wildlife is found by the scientists on the island. 11, orangutans(红毛猩猩) are found only in the rainforests of the islands of Borneo and Sumatra in Southeast Asia. They spend nearly their whole lives in the 12—swinging in treetops and building nests for sleep. The name orangutan 13 "man of the forest" in the Malay language.
Borneo has become a very popular holiday place in recent years. More and more 14 go to Borneo to spend their holidays, which 15 adventure holidays, jungle trekking holidays, beach holidays, bird watching and diving.
1. A. palace B. road C. area D. height
2. A. islands B. forests C. animals D. mountains
3. A. common B. pleasant C. satisfying D. hopeful
4. A. snowfall B. rainfall C. sunlight D. sunshine
5. A. roof B. tradition C. treasure D. rubbish
6. A. fields B. locals C. animals D. plants
7. A. only B. easily C. hardly D. nearly
8. A. heavy B. far C. high D. tiny
9. A. Because B. As C. So D. But
10. A. develops B. keeps C. faces D. attacks
11. A. For example B. Even if C. What's more D. As a result
12. A. ocean B. tree C. desert D. sky
13. A. translates B. predicts C. means D. pronounces
14. A. tourists B. inventors C. lawyers D. actors
15. A. bring B. spend C. include D. lose
主题群:自然生态 子主题:生态特征 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Borneo lies in the southeast of the Malay Peninsula and southwest of the Philippines. Covering a(n) 1 of about 287,000 square miles, Borneo is the third biggest island in the world.
Borneo has a lot of 2 with large areas of rainforest. The highest peak(山峰) in Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, is about 4,100 metres. With hot and wet weather in most time of the year, it's more 3 to rain than not. Borneo gets between 150 and 200 inches of 4 every year.
Borneo is really a 5 house of life on the earth. Borneo has about 11,000 kinds of flowering 6, about a third of which are indigenous(本土的). Rafflesia(莱佛士花) is the biggest flower in the world. It has no leaves and 7 any stems(茎), just a big flower. The flower can have a diametre(直径) of up to 106 cm and it can be as 8 as 10 kilograms. 9 it has a smell like rotting(腐烂的) meat.
The island of Borneo 10 many endangered animals from the outside world like a selfless mother. More wildlife is found by the scientists on the island. 11, orangutans(红毛猩猩) are found only in the rainforests of the islands of Borneo and Sumatra in Southeast Asia. They spend nearly their whole lives in the 12—swinging in treetops and building nests for sleep. The name orangutan 13 "man of the forest" in the Malay language.
Borneo has become a very popular holiday place in recent years. More and more 14 go to Borneo to spend their holidays, which 15 adventure holidays, jungle trekking holidays, beach holidays, bird watching and diving.
1. A. palace B. road C. area D. height
2. A. islands B. forests C. animals D. mountains
3. A. common B. pleasant C. satisfying D. hopeful
4. A. snowfall B. rainfall C. sunlight D. sunshine
5. A. roof B. tradition C. treasure D. rubbish
6. A. fields B. locals C. animals D. plants
7. A. only B. easily C. hardly D. nearly
8. A. heavy B. far C. high D. tiny
9. A. Because B. As C. So D. But
10. A. develops B. keeps C. faces D. attacks
11. A. For example B. Even if C. What's more D. As a result
12. A. ocean B. tree C. desert D. sky
13. A. translates B. predicts C. means D. pronounces
14. A. tourists B. inventors C. lawyers D. actors
15. A. bring B. spend C. include D. lose
答案
1. C 根据 about 287,000 square miles 可知,此处表示覆盖面积。
2. D 根据“The highest peak in Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, is about 4,100 metres.”可知,提到了婆罗洲的山峰,说明这里说它有很多山。
3. A 根据 With hot and wet weather in most time of the year 可知,一年中大部分时间气候湿热,所以下雨是更常见的。
4. B 根据上文中 it's more common to rain than not 及“Borneo gets between 150 and 200 inches ... every year.”可知,婆罗洲每年获得一定量的降雨。
5. C 后文提到婆罗洲有众多植物、动物等丰富的生物种类,说明它是生命的宝库。
6. D 根据“Borneo has about 11,000 kinds of flowering ... about a third of which are indigenous. Rafflesia is the biggest flower in the world.”可知,这里说的是开花植物。
7. C 根据“It has no leaves and ... any stems, just a big flower.”可知,它几乎没有茎。hardly 几乎不,符合语境。
8. A 根据 10 kilograms 可知,此处指的是重量。
9. D 前一句说花的直径和重量,这句说它有像腐肉的气味,前后是转折关系。
10. B 根据句意可知,这里表示婆罗洲像无私的母亲一样养育、容纳着很多濒危动物。
11. A 根据 orangutans are found only in the rainforests of the islands of Borneo and Sumatra in Southeast Asia 可知,这里是在举例说明婆罗洲的野生动物。
12. B 根据 swinging in treetops and building nests for sleep 可知,红毛猩猩一生大部分时间在树上。
13. C 根据句意可知,这里是在解释 orangutan 在马来语中的意思。
14. A 根据“Borneo has become a very popular holiday place in recent years.”可知,越来越多的游客去婆罗洲度假。
15. C 根据“adventure holidays, jungle trekking holidays, beach holidays, bird watching and diving”可知,此处是在列举去婆罗洲度假的不同类型。include 包括,符合语境。
2. D 根据“The highest peak in Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, is about 4,100 metres.”可知,提到了婆罗洲的山峰,说明这里说它有很多山。
3. A 根据 With hot and wet weather in most time of the year 可知,一年中大部分时间气候湿热,所以下雨是更常见的。
4. B 根据上文中 it's more common to rain than not 及“Borneo gets between 150 and 200 inches ... every year.”可知,婆罗洲每年获得一定量的降雨。
5. C 后文提到婆罗洲有众多植物、动物等丰富的生物种类,说明它是生命的宝库。
6. D 根据“Borneo has about 11,000 kinds of flowering ... about a third of which are indigenous. Rafflesia is the biggest flower in the world.”可知,这里说的是开花植物。
7. C 根据“It has no leaves and ... any stems, just a big flower.”可知,它几乎没有茎。hardly 几乎不,符合语境。
8. A 根据 10 kilograms 可知,此处指的是重量。
9. D 前一句说花的直径和重量,这句说它有像腐肉的气味,前后是转折关系。
10. B 根据句意可知,这里表示婆罗洲像无私的母亲一样养育、容纳着很多濒危动物。
11. A 根据 orangutans are found only in the rainforests of the islands of Borneo and Sumatra in Southeast Asia 可知,这里是在举例说明婆罗洲的野生动物。
12. B 根据 swinging in treetops and building nests for sleep 可知,红毛猩猩一生大部分时间在树上。
13. C 根据句意可知,这里是在解释 orangutan 在马来语中的意思。
14. A 根据“Borneo has become a very popular holiday place in recent years.”可知,越来越多的游客去婆罗洲度假。
15. C 根据“adventure holidays, jungle trekking holidays, beach holidays, bird watching and diving”可知,此处是在列举去婆罗洲度假的不同类型。include 包括,符合语境。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“瞻前顾后找线索”的思路：先通读全文把握主题（本文介绍婆罗洲的地理位置、生态特征及生物多样性），再逐个分析每个空：结合空格前后的语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系来确定答案，比如第1题通过后文的“平方英里”锁定“面积”；第2题由后文的“最高峰”确定“山脉”；第9题通过前后句的转折关系选转折连词等，逐步推导每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 根据空格后“about 287,000 square miles（平方英里）”可知，此处表示“面积”，area意为“面积”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据后文“The highest peak in Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, is about 4,100 metres.”可知，此处提到婆罗洲的山峰，说明它有很多山脉，mountains意为“山脉”，符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据“With hot and wet weather in most time of the year”可知，婆罗洲大部分时间气候湿热，下雨是更常见的情况，common意为“常见的”，符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据前文“it's more common to rain than not”可知，此处指婆罗洲每年的降雨量，rainfall意为“降雨量”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 后文提到婆罗洲有众多动植物等丰富的生物种类，说明它是地球上生命的宝库，treasure意为“宝库”，符合语境，故选C。
6. 根据后文“Rafflesia is the biggest flower in the world.”可知，此处指开花植物，plants意为“植物”，符合语境，故选D。
7. 根据“It has no leaves and ... any stems, just a big flower.”可知，莱佛士花几乎没有茎，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境，故选C。
8. 根据空格后“10 kilograms（公斤）”可知，此处指重量，heavy意为“重的”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 前一句介绍花的直径和重量，后一句提到它有腐肉味，前后是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合逻辑，故选D。
10. 根据“like a selfless mother”可知，此处指婆罗洲像母亲一样容纳濒危动物，keeps意为“容纳”，符合语境，故选B。
11. 后文举例说明红毛猩猩的分布，for example意为“例如”，符合举例语境，故选A。
12. 根据“swinging in treetops and building nests for sleep”可知，红毛猩猩一生大部分时间在树上，tree意为“树”，符合语境，故选B。
13. 此处解释“orangutan”在马来语中的意思，means意为“意思是”，符合语境，故选C。
14. 根据“Borneo has become a very popular holiday place”可知，越来越多游客去婆罗洲度假，tourists意为“游客”，符合语境，故选A。
15. 空格后列举不同度假方式，include意为“包括”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于婆罗洲生态特征的说明文，主题贴近自然生态，语篇结构清晰，考查学生对上下文线索的把握和词汇运用能力，难度适中，既帮助学生了解婆罗洲生态知识，又能提升完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“瞻前顾后找线索”的思路：先通读全文把握主题（本文介绍婆罗洲的地理位置、生态特征及生物多样性），再逐个分析每个空：结合空格前后的语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系来确定答案，比如第1题通过后文的“平方英里”锁定“面积”；第2题由后文的“最高峰”确定“山脉”；第9题通过前后句的转折关系选转折连词等，逐步推导每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 根据空格后“about 287,000 square miles（平方英里）”可知，此处表示“面积”，area意为“面积”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据后文“The highest peak in Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, is about 4,100 metres.”可知，此处提到婆罗洲的山峰，说明它有很多山脉，mountains意为“山脉”，符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据“With hot and wet weather in most time of the year”可知，婆罗洲大部分时间气候湿热，下雨是更常见的情况，common意为“常见的”，符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据前文“it's more common to rain than not”可知，此处指婆罗洲每年的降雨量，rainfall意为“降雨量”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 后文提到婆罗洲有众多动植物等丰富的生物种类，说明它是地球上生命的宝库，treasure意为“宝库”，符合语境，故选C。
6. 根据后文“Rafflesia is the biggest flower in the world.”可知，此处指开花植物，plants意为“植物”，符合语境，故选D。
7. 根据“It has no leaves and ... any stems, just a big flower.”可知，莱佛士花几乎没有茎，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境，故选C。
8. 根据空格后“10 kilograms（公斤）”可知，此处指重量，heavy意为“重的”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 前一句介绍花的直径和重量，后一句提到它有腐肉味，前后是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合逻辑，故选D。
10. 根据“like a selfless mother”可知，此处指婆罗洲像母亲一样容纳濒危动物，keeps意为“容纳”，符合语境，故选B。
11. 后文举例说明红毛猩猩的分布，for example意为“例如”，符合举例语境，故选A。
12. 根据“swinging in treetops and building nests for sleep”可知，红毛猩猩一生大部分时间在树上，tree意为“树”，符合语境，故选B。
13. 此处解释“orangutan”在马来语中的意思，means意为“意思是”，符合语境，故选C。
14. 根据“Borneo has become a very popular holiday place”可知，越来越多游客去婆罗洲度假，tourists意为“游客”，符合语境，故选A。
15. 空格后列举不同度假方式，include意为“包括”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于婆罗洲生态特征的说明文，主题贴近自然生态，语篇结构清晰，考查学生对上下文线索的把握和词汇运用能力，难度适中，既帮助学生了解婆罗洲生态知识，又能提升完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
