2026年一遍过八年级英语上册外研版第59页答案
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. 天星原创 The strong wind was the
cause
(原因) of the fallen trees on the road, making it hard to pass.
2. As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Taijiquan has
spread
(传播) to more than 180 countries all over the world so far.
3. The fact that the girl was wearing a seat b
elt
saved her life.
4. If you want to catch that train, you'd better set off for the s
tation
right now.
5. [2025 厦门市翔安第一中学月考改编] After the storm, the yard was in a m
ess
with fallen branches and leaves everywhere.

答案

1. cause
2. spread
3. belt
4. station
5. mess

解析

【分析】
做此类根据汉语或首字母提示写单词的题目,需遵循以下思路:1. 先明确题目给出的提示(汉语释义或首字母);2. 分析句子的语法结构,确定所需单词的词性、时态等要求;3. 结合语境、固定搭配及提示,选出正确的单词。例如第1题根据汉语“原因”和定冠词后接名词的结构确定单词;第2题根据现在完成时的标志词so far确定动词形式;第3、4、5题结合首字母和固定搭配、语境确定单词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“原因”,定冠词the后需接名词,故填cause;
2. 汉语提示为“传播”,时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,spread的过去分词仍为spread,故填spread;
3. 首字母为b,结合固定搭配seat belt(安全带),故填belt;
4. 首字母为s,语境为“赶火车”,需前往车站,故填station;
5. 首字母为m,结合固定短语in a mess(一团糟),故填mess。
【答案】
1. cause;2. spread;3. belt;4. station;5. mess
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦核心单词、常用固定搭配及基本时态的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇,学生需牢记常用短语和单词的不同形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
flowerpot, honesty, show, pick up, responsibility
1. People may use different body language
to show
the same feelings.
2. [2025 湖北部分学校二模改编]
Honesty
isn't about being perfect. It's about choosing truth even when it's hard.
3. [2026 合肥包河区期末改编] Julia ran quickly to
pick up
her hat from the ground before the wind blew it away again.

答案

1. to show 肢体语言是用来表达感受的,use ... to do ... “用……做……”为固定用法,故填to show。
2. Honesty 根据第二句中的“It's about choosing truth”可知,空处表示“诚实”,故填Honesty。
3. pick up 句意:Julia迅速跑过去从地上捡起她的帽子,以免风再次把它吹走。根据“from the ground”和“before the wind blew it away again”可知,帽子在地上,需要快速“捡起”。应填pick up。

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及句子成分分析每个空的正确形式:第1题考查固定搭配的用法,需用不定式表目的;第2题需根据后文语义确定合适的名词作主语;第3题需结合地点状语判断对应的动词短语,且注意to后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语,结合语境“表达相同的感受”,故填to show。
2. 由后文“choosing truth(选择真相)”可知,此处需填表示“诚实”的名词作主语,句首首字母大写,故填Honesty。
3. 根据“from the ground(从地上)”及语境可知,此处表示“捡起”,to后接动词原形,故填pick up。
【答案】
1. to show 2. Honesty 3. pick up
【知识点】
固定搭配use sth to do sth、名词作主语、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查固定搭配、名词形式及动词短语的语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
一词多义
A. 捡起,拿起,举起 B. 收拾,整理 C. 学会
D. 取(某物) E. 装载,搭乘 F. 接电话
(1)The phone rang and I picked it up.
F

(2)Pick up your room before you go to bed.
B

(3)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.
A

(4)Have you picked up the car from the repair shop yet?
D

(5)We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.
E

(6)新素材 Many teenagers now pick up new skills through short videos.
C

4. The two beautiful
flowerpots
are gifts from my friends, but I haven't decided what to plant yet.
5. The movie The Lion King shows the topic of courage and
responsibility
.

答案

【一词多义】 (1)F (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)E (6)C
4. flowerpots 根据题干中的“what to plant”可知,空处表示“花盆”。数词two后的可数名词要用复数形式,故用flowerpots。
5. responsibility 空处与courage并列,结合影片名和所给单词提示可知,空处表示“责任”,故填responsibility。

解析

【分析】
首先需结合每个句子的语境判断短语pick up的含义,匹配给定的词义选项;对于名词填空题,要依据上下文提示、数词要求及并列结构确定合适单词。具体步骤:1. 分析每个句子的场景,对应pick up的词义选项;2. 第4题根据“what to plant”确定装植物的容器,结合数词用复数;3. 第5题根据并列结构和影片主题确定名词。
【解析】
1. (1) 句意为“电话响了,我接了电话”,pick up表示“接电话”,对应F;
2. (2) 句意为“睡前收拾你的房间”,pick up表示“收拾,整理”,对应B;
3. (3) 句意为“拿起你的笔,画出你自己的发明”,pick up表示“捡起,拿起,举起”,对应A;
4. (4) 句意为“你已经从修理厂取车了吗?”,pick up表示“取(某物)”,对应D;
5. (5) 句意为“第二天早上我们开车去机场接Susan”,pick up表示“接(人)”,对应E;
6. (6) 句意为“现在很多青少年通过短视频学习新技能”,pick up表示“学会”,对应C;
7. 第4题:根据后文“what to plant”可知,空处指装植物的容器,即“花盆”,数词two后接可数名词复数,故填flowerpots;
8. 第5题:空处与courage并列,结合《狮子王》的主题,此处表示“责任”,故填responsibility。
【答案】
【一词多义】(1)F (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)E (6)C;4. flowerpots;5. responsibility
【知识点】
pick up的一词多义;名词词义辨析;名词复数变化
【点评】
本题综合考查常见动词短语的一词多义运用,以及名词的词义、单复数和并列结构用法,需结合语境准确理解词义,是初中英语基础知识点的典型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.5
用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文
新风向·语篇考语法 [2025 鄂州调研考试改编]Have you heard of the saying “Don’t judge(评价) a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we have a similar saying “Don’t judge people by their looks”.
Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might 1.
look
(look) different from you in hair, clothes or looks. It’s important not 2.
to form
(form) any judgments about them just because of how they look.
Sometimes, people might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they 3.
have
(have) a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes seeing is not 4.
believing
(believe)!
In fact, people are like books with a great many pages. In order 5.
to understand
(understand) them, we need to “read” them. That means learning about their interests and ideas and 6.
spending
(spend) time with them. Think about your best friends. When you 7.
met
(meet) them for the first time, you might not know they would be your friends.
Open your hearts to the people around you. You do this 8.
to know
(know) and treasure the differences between us — differences in cultures, backgrounds, and ways of thinking.
So, let’s 9.
keep
(keep) an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet so as 10.
to create
(create) a world where everyone feels important and accepted.

答案

1. look
2. to form
3. have
4. believing
5. to understand
6. spending
7. met
8. to know
9. keep
10. to create

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空,需结合语境和语法规则填写动词的适当形式。解题思路如下:1. 情态动词might后接动词原形;2. 固定句型it's important (not) to do sth;3. because引导的原因状语从句,主语为复数they,用一般现在时;4. 固定谚语seeing is believing,动名词作表语;5. 固定搭配in order to do sth表目的;6. and连接并列成分,前面为动名词,此处保持形式一致;7. for the first time表过去时间,用一般过去式;8. 不定式作目的状语;9. let's后接动词原形;10. 固定搭配so as to do sth表目的。
【解析】
1. 情态动词might后需接动词原形,故填look;
2. 固定句型“it's + adj + (not) to do sth”,此处为否定形式,故填to form;
3. because引导的原因状语从句,主语是复数they,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形have;
4. 固定谚语“seeing is believing”(眼见为实),动名词作表语,故填believing;
5. 固定搭配“in order to do sth”表目的,意为“为了做某事”,故填to understand;
6. and连接并列的非谓语成分,前面是动名词learning,此处需保持形式一致,故填spending;
7. “for the first time”表过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,故填meet的过去式met;
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“你这样做是为了了解和珍惜差异”,故填to know;
9. “let's do sth”是固定祈使句结构,后接动词原形,故填keep;
10. 固定搭配“so as to do sth”表目的,意为“以便做某事”,故填to create。
【答案】
1. look;2. to form;3. have;4. believing;5. to understand;6. spending;7. met;8. to know;9. keep;10. to create
【知识点】
情态动词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境下动词的适当形式,涵盖情态动词、非谓语动词、固定搭配等核心语法点,需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6