✅教材回顾
根据教材Reading for writing部分的内容及所给提示，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
In her diary, on May 17, 2157, Margie wrote that Tommy found a real book. It was very old, with yellow pages. The words didn't move 1. (screen) — they stood still on the pages. Tommy thought it was a waste because people just 2. (扔掉它) after reading. Margie was curious and asked what the book was about. Tommy said it was about 3. (old) school from hundreds of years ago. Back then, all the kids and teachers went to a special building together. Margie imagined 4. (多么有趣) it must have been for the students in the past. They laughed and shouted in the playground, sat together in the classroom, and went home together after school. She 5. (忍不住去想) about how they must have loved school. Margie’s classroom was next to her bedroom. Her teacher was a machine, which 6. (已经打开了) and waiting for her. Margie was still thinking about the old schools...

1. across a screen
2. threw it away
3. an old kind of
4. how fun
5. couldn't help but think
6. was already on

【分析】本题为教材回顾类补全短文题，需结合语境、教材内容及提示，逐空分析：第1空需表达“在屏幕上”的含义，对应固定表达；第2空根据中文提示“扔掉它”，结合时态为过去式；第3空需表达“一种古老的”，修饰school；第4空为感叹句，修饰形容词fun用how；第5空考查固定搭配“忍不住做某事”；第6空结合语境表示机器已开启，用过去式表达状态。
【解析】1. 结合语境，此处表示文字并非在屏幕上移动，固定搭配为across a screen，故填across a screen；2. 提示“扔掉它”，句子为过去时态，故用threw it away；3. 表示“一种古老的学校”，需加不定冠词an，故填an old kind of；4. 感叹句结构中，修饰形容词fun用how，故填how fun；5. 固定搭配“忍不住做某事”为couldn't help but do，故填couldn't help but think；6. 结合语境，机器已经打开且等待，过去式用was already on，故填was already on。
【答案】
1. across a screen
2. threw it away
3. an old kind of
4. how fun
5. couldn't help but think
6. was already on
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、英语感叹句、英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题紧扣教材Reading for writing部分内容，考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，属于教材巩固类题目，难度适中，适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

完形填空 未来学校
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies look like, and what 1 will they bring to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.
Interactive walls(互动墙)
In traditional classrooms, teachers write on 2. But in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also
3 what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more 4 in their learning.
Holograms(全息图)
What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from 5 in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet 6 through flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different 7. With the help of holographic technology, they can learn from 3-D images that are projected inside of the classroom. They will help them get a 8 impression.
Virtual reality(虚拟现实)
Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场景) to 9 the skills. For another example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to "walk" in her castle. They will not only read about 10, but also "experience" it.
1. A. happiness B. changes C. trouble D. questions
2. A. walls B. books C. blackboards D. papers
3. A. show B. watch C. paint D. find
4. A. comfortable B. afraid C. meaningful D. active
5. A. explanations B. articles C. words D. photos
6. A. commonly B. nearly C. finally D. simply
7. A. experience B. idea C. subject D. story
8. A. tiny B. lively C. bright D. beautiful
9. A. learn B. show C. forget D. choose
10. A. science B. weather C. history D. transport

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了2040年在学校可能看到的科学技术:互动墙、全息图、虚拟现实。
1. B 空后的they指代technologies,再根据下文介绍的互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实可知,这些都是科技带来的变化,故用changes。
2. C 根据“In traditional classrooms”可知,在传统教室里,老师是在黑板上书写的,故用blackboards。
3. A 这里介绍互动墙与传统黑板的区别,所以推测互动墙应是可以展示(show)学生写的东西。
4. D 上文提到这能够鼓励学生参加班级活动,所以此处是说在学习上变得更积极(active)。
5. D 根据下文提到的“through flat pictures”可知,这里说的是,我们大多数是从书中的图片了解一颗行星内部的样子的,应用pictures的同义词photos。
6. D 空处修饰介词短语“through flat pictures”,根据空前的“it is hard”可推测,此处表示“仅仅靠使用平面图片是很难想象和理解一颗行星的”,故用simply。
7. A 根据下文中的“they can learn from 3-D images that are projected inside of the classroom”可知,学生可以通过教室里投射的3D图像学习,这是不同的学习体验,故用experience。
8. B 根据上文提到的3D图像可知,它们将帮助学生获得生动的(lively)印象。
9. A 根据上文中的“provide students”和下文中的“when they learn about an ancient queen”可知,此处表示学习技能,故选A。
10. C 根据上文中的“when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to ‘walk’ in her castle”及选项可知,此处所举例子与历史有关,故选C。

【分析】本题是一篇关于未来学校科技的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项：第1题根据下文介绍的各类科技带来的改变判断；第2题结合传统教室的书写工具确定；第3题对比互动墙与传统黑板的功能差异；第4题依据前文“鼓励参与活动”推断学生的学习状态；第5题对应后文“flat pictures”找同义词；第6题根据“难以想象理解”判断修饰平面图片的副词；第7题结合3D图像的作用确定学生的学习体验；第8题根据3D图像的特点选择修饰印象的形容词；第9题结合虚拟现实的用途判断动词；第10题依据“古代女王”的例子确定相关学科。
【解析】1. 选B。空后they指代technologies，下文介绍的互动墙、全息图等都是科技带来的变化，故填changes。
2. 选C。根据“In traditional classrooms”可知，传统教室中老师在黑板上书写，故填blackboards。
3. 选A。互动墙与传统黑板的区别在于能展示学生写的内容，故填show。
4. 选D。前文提到互动墙鼓励学生参与活动，因此此处指学生在学习上更积极，故填active。
5. 选D。根据后文“through flat pictures”可知，此处指从书中的图片了解行星内部，photos与pictures同义，故填photos。
6. 选D。此处表示“仅仅靠平面图片很难想象和理解行星”，simply符合语境，故填simply。
7. 选A。学生通过3D图像学习，这是一种不同的学习体验，故填experience。
8. 选B。3D图像能帮助学生获得生动的印象，lively符合语境，故填lively。
9. 选A。虚拟现实提供沉浸式场景来学习技能，故填learn。
10. 选C。学习古代女王的例子与历史相关，故填history。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕未来学校的科技展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生的语境理解能力和词汇运用能力，题目难度适中，需要结合文章逻辑和词义辨析来解答，是典型的中等难度完形填空题目。
【难度系数】0.5