2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第118页答案
一 听录音,选择正确的答句。(听两遍)
(
B
)1. A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't. C. I don't know.
(
C
)2. A. It's on the first of October. B. It's on the thirty-first of August. C. It's on the tenth of September.
(
B
)3. A. We can watch dragon boat races. B. We can eat rice cakes and visit old people. C. We can look at the moon and eat mooncakes.
(
C
)4. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it is.
(
A
)5. A. I have a birthday party. B. She shares cake with friends. C. We hang stockings on our beds.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
二 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,补全句子。
1. The Spring Festival is very i
mportant
for Chinese people because families get together at home.
2. Mother's Day is coming. Helen and Mike buy g
ifts
for their mother.
3. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat m
ooncakes
and look at the bright moon together.
4. The Dragon Boat Festival is in M
ay
or June, and people watch races by rivers.
5. On Christmas Eve, the children h
ang
stockings on their beds before sleeping with happy faces.
6. Students learn about festivals in C
hina
and other countries. They know about different ways to celebrate festivals.

答案

1. important 2. gifts 3. mooncakes 4. May 5. hang 6. China

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境与首字母提示,填写符合节日主题的正确英语单词。解题时先通读句子理解句意,再结合首字母联想对应节日的常用词汇,确保单词拼写正确、贴合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:春节对中国人非常重要,因为家人在家团聚。首字母为i,结合语境填形容词important(重要的)。
2. 句意:母亲节要到了,海伦和迈克给妈妈买礼物。首字母为g,母亲节买礼物,填名词复数gifts(礼物)。
3. 句意:中秋节,我们一起吃月饼、看明月。首字母为m,中秋节特色食物是月饼,填名词复数mooncakes(月饼)。
4. 句意:端午节在五月或六月,人们在河边看比赛。首字母为M,对应月份五月,填May。
5. 句意:平安夜,孩子们睡觉前开心地把长筒袜挂在床上。首字母为h,结合节日习俗填动词原形hang(悬挂)。
6. 句意:学生学习中国和其他国家的节日,了解不同的庆祝方式。首字母为C,对应国家中国,填China。
【答案】
1. important 2. gifts 3. mooncakes 4. May 5. hang 6. China
【知识点】
节日相关词汇;根据首字母填词
【点评】
本题围绕中西方节日词汇展开,考察学生对节日类英语单词的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
三 根据句子,选择对应的图片选项。
B. 元旦快乐 1月1日
C. 春节 端午节 圣诞节
(
E
)1. On the Spring Festival, we have a big dinner together happily.
(
C
)2. I love festivals because they are always so much fun!
(
D
)3. We like to go swimming on hot days in July.
(
B
)4. New Year's Day is in January, and it is the first day of the year.
(
A
)5. At Christmas, I like to buy gifts for friends and family.

答案

1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据英文句子匹配对应的图片,需先理解每个句子的核心含义,再结合各图片的内容进行对应:
1. 第1题核心是“春节一起吃大餐”,需找对应聚餐场景的图片;
2. 第2题核心是“喜欢节日”,需找包含多个节日的图片;
3. 第3题核心是“七月热天游泳”,需找游泳场景的图片;
4. 第4题核心是“元旦在一月”,需找元旦相关的图片;
5. 第5题核心是“圣诞节买礼物”,需找圣诞树和礼物相关的图片。
【解析】
1. 句子1提到春节一起吃大餐,对应图片E(一家人围坐餐桌聚餐),故选E;
2. 句子2表达喜欢节日,对应图片C(包含春节、端午节、中秋节、圣诞节四个节日),故选C;
3. 句子3提到七月热天游泳,对应图片D(人物在泳池游泳),故选D;
4. 句子4说明元旦在一月,对应图片B(标注“元旦快乐”和“1月1日”),故选B;
5. 句子5提到圣诞节买礼物,对应图片A(有圣诞树和礼物),故选A。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
节日英文表达、图文匹配
【点评】
本题考查对节日类英文句子的理解及图片识别能力,需要掌握常见节日的英文词汇和相关活动场景,属于基础题型,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
四 新素养 文化意识 读一读,选出最合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
open their gifts clean our house hang stockings on their beds
watch a lion dance get red packets put fu on our doors
1. Before the Spring Festival, my family
clean our house
because we want a fresh start for the New Year.
2. After cleaning, Grandma helps us
put fu on our doors
and tells us it shows good wishes.
3. Children
get red packets
from grandparents, but they should say warm wishes to them politely.
4. On Chinese New Year's Day, many families
watch a lion dance
in the square after breakfast.
5. On Christmas Eve, Helen and Mike
hang stockings on their beds
before they go to sleep.
6. On Christmas morning, children
open their gifts
and thank their parents with big smiles happily.

答案

1. clean our house 2. put fu on our doors 3. get red packets 4. watch a lion dance 5. hang stockings on their beds 6. open their gifts

解析

【分析】首先明确给出的短语含义:clean our house(打扫我们的房子)、put fu on our doors(贴福字)、get red packets(拿红包)、watch a lion dance(看舞狮)、hang stockings on their beds(把长筒袜挂在床上)、open their gifts(打开礼物)。再结合每个句子的时间、节日背景(春节/圣诞节)匹配合适的短语:1. 春节前的准备动作是打扫房屋;2. 春节寓意美好祝愿的习俗是贴福字;3. 春节孩子从长辈处获取的是红包;4. 大年初一家庭在广场的常见活动是看舞狮;5. 圣诞前夜的传统习俗是挂长筒袜;6. 圣诞早上的核心活动是打开礼物。
【解析】1. 句意:春节前,我家______,因为想要新年有新开始。春节前的传统是打扫房屋迎接新年,故填clean our house;2. 句意:打扫后,奶奶帮我们______,说这代表好祝愿。春节贴福字寓意美好,故填put fu on our doors;3. 句意:孩子们从祖父母那______,需礼貌说祝福。春节孩子会从长辈处拿红包,故填get red packets;4. 句意:大年初一,很多家庭早饭后在广场______。春节常见活动是看舞狮,故填watch a lion dance;5. 句意:圣诞前夜,海伦和迈克睡觉前______。圣诞节前夜习俗是挂长筒袜,故填hang stockings on their beds;6. 句意:圣诞早上,孩子们______,开心感谢父母。圣诞节早上会打开礼物,故填open their gifts。
【答案】1. clean our house 2. put fu on our doors 3. get red packets 4. watch a lion dance 5. hang stockings on their beds 6. open their gifts
【知识点】节日短语运用、短语语境匹配
【点评】本题结合中西方传统节日习俗,考察学生对节日相关短语的理解与语境匹配能力,题型基础贴近生活,能帮助学生巩固节日相关词汇。
【难度系数】0.6