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Ⅴ. 阅读还原
Libraries have the power to make you smarter. Gyms can make you healthier. More than just shaping our mood（心情）for the day, architecture（建筑）also shapes who we become. For example, rooms with lower ceilings（天花板）make you more focused.
Adding natural elements（元素）to architecture
is beneficial for both physical and mental health. A study by Heidelberg University discovered that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental disorders（精神障碍）than those raised in cities.
Architecture that lacks soul can also fail to activate our senses, according to The Guardian. For example, in a study in New York City, people's moods got worse as they walked past the dull glass front of a Whole Foods store, an American supermarket chain. They even started walking faster as if they wanted to get away quickly.
So, for your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy, and ideally a view of nature too.
A. These kinds of designs don't allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns.
B. However, rooms with higher ceilings make you more creative.
C. Vancouver, Canada, is a city with mountains and the ocean around it.
D. To add life to architecture, architects and designers can also pick colors carefully to create different moods.
E. But when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their mood improved a lot.
1.
4.
Libraries have the power to make you smarter. Gyms can make you healthier. More than just shaping our mood（心情）for the day, architecture（建筑）also shapes who we become. For example, rooms with lower ceilings（天花板）make you more focused.
B
1Adding natural elements（元素）to architecture
is beneficial for both physical and mental health. A study by Heidelberg University discovered that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental disorders（精神障碍）than those raised in cities.
C
2 The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don't block people's views of the ocean and mountains.Architecture that lacks soul can also fail to activate our senses, according to The Guardian. For example, in a study in New York City, people's moods got worse as they walked past the dull glass front of a Whole Foods store, an American supermarket chain. They even started walking faster as if they wanted to get away quickly.
E
3 To make architecture more interesting to our souls, designers should avoid flat and straight designs. A
4 And they don't fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring. D
5 Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed.So, for your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy, and ideally a view of nature too.
A. These kinds of designs don't allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns.
B. However, rooms with higher ceilings make you more creative.
C. Vancouver, Canada, is a city with mountains and the ocean around it.
D. To add life to architecture, architects and designers can also pick colors carefully to create different moods.
E. But when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their mood improved a lot.
1.
B
2. C
3. E
4.
A
5. D
答案
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了建筑环境如何影响人的身心健康和情绪。
1. B 解析：根据“For example, rooms with lower ceilings make you more focused.”可知，此句提到了天花板的高度影响情绪，选项 B“然而，天花板较高的房间会让你更有创造力。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. C 解析：根据“The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don't block people's views of the ocean and mountains.”可知，此句提到了城市建筑，选项 C“加拿大温哥华是一个群山环抱、海洋环绕的城市。”符合语境。故选 C。
3. E 解析：根据“For example, in a study in New York City ... an American supermarket chain. They even started walking faster as if they wanted to get away quickly.”可知，此句提到了暗淡的玻璃橱窗会让人们的情绪变得更糟，选项 E“但当他们到达热闹的餐馆和商店时，他们的心情好多了。”符合语境。故选 E。
4. A 解析：根据“To make architecture more interesting to our souls, designers should avoid flat and straight designs.”可知，此句提到了避免扁平和笔直的设计，选项 A“这种设计不允许光影创造出有趣的图案。”符合语境。故选 A。
5. D 解析：根据“Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed.”可知，此句提到了颜色和情绪的关系，选项 D“为了给建筑增添活力，建筑师和设计师还可以仔细挑选颜色，创造不同的情绪。”符合语境。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了建筑环境如何影响人的身心健康和情绪。
1. B 解析：根据“For example, rooms with lower ceilings make you more focused.”可知，此句提到了天花板的高度影响情绪，选项 B“然而，天花板较高的房间会让你更有创造力。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. C 解析：根据“The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don't block people's views of the ocean and mountains.”可知，此句提到了城市建筑，选项 C“加拿大温哥华是一个群山环抱、海洋环绕的城市。”符合语境。故选 C。
3. E 解析：根据“For example, in a study in New York City ... an American supermarket chain. They even started walking faster as if they wanted to get away quickly.”可知，此句提到了暗淡的玻璃橱窗会让人们的情绪变得更糟，选项 E“但当他们到达热闹的餐馆和商店时，他们的心情好多了。”符合语境。故选 E。
4. A 解析：根据“To make architecture more interesting to our souls, designers should avoid flat and straight designs.”可知，此句提到了避免扁平和笔直的设计，选项 A“这种设计不允许光影创造出有趣的图案。”符合语境。故选 A。
5. D 解析：根据“Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed.”可知，此句提到了颜色和情绪的关系，选项 D“为了给建筑增添活力，建筑师和设计师还可以仔细挑选颜色，创造不同的情绪。”符合语境。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕建筑对人的身心健康、情绪的影响展开），再逐空分析前后句的关键词和逻辑关系，匹配对应选项：1空前提及低天花板的作用，需找高天花板的对应内容；2空后提到城市建筑不挡山海景观，需找相关城市的举例；3空前讲暗淡建筑对情绪的负面影响，需找情绪好转的转折内容；4空前提到要避免扁平直的设计，需找这类设计的弊端；5空后讲颜色对情绪的影响，需找选颜色营造情绪的内容。
【解析】
1. 根据空前“rooms with lower ceilings make you more focused”（低天花板让人更专注），选项B“rooms with higher ceilings make you more creative”（高天花板让人更有创造力）是对应对比，符合语境，故选B；
2. 根据空后“the city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don't block people's views of the ocean and mountains”（城市规划建筑不挡山海景观），选项C“Vancouver, Canada, is a city with mountains and the ocean around it”（温哥华有山海环绕）是举例说明，符合语境，故选C；
3. 根据空前“people's moods got worse as they walked past the dull glass front...They even started walking faster as if they wanted to get away quickly”（暗淡橱窗让情绪变差），选项E“when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their mood improved a lot”（到热闹场所心情变好）是转折对比，符合语境，故选E；
4. 根据空前“designers should avoid flat and straight designs”（避免扁平直的设计），选项A“These kinds of designs don't allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns”（这类设计的弊端）符合语境，故选A；
5. 根据空后“Bright colors...make people feel energetic...calm colors...help people feel relaxed”（颜色对情绪的影响），选项D“pick colors carefully to create different moods”（选颜色营造情绪）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接、语境匹配
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇主旨的把握及上下文逻辑关系的分析能力，需通过关键词、句子间的对应/转折/举例等逻辑匹配选项，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.7
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕建筑对人的身心健康、情绪的影响展开），再逐空分析前后句的关键词和逻辑关系，匹配对应选项：1空前提及低天花板的作用，需找高天花板的对应内容；2空后提到城市建筑不挡山海景观，需找相关城市的举例；3空前讲暗淡建筑对情绪的负面影响，需找情绪好转的转折内容；4空前提到要避免扁平直的设计，需找这类设计的弊端；5空后讲颜色对情绪的影响，需找选颜色营造情绪的内容。
【解析】
1. 根据空前“rooms with lower ceilings make you more focused”（低天花板让人更专注），选项B“rooms with higher ceilings make you more creative”（高天花板让人更有创造力）是对应对比，符合语境，故选B；
2. 根据空后“the city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don't block people's views of the ocean and mountains”（城市规划建筑不挡山海景观），选项C“Vancouver, Canada, is a city with mountains and the ocean around it”（温哥华有山海环绕）是举例说明，符合语境，故选C；
3. 根据空前“people's moods got worse as they walked past the dull glass front...They even started walking faster as if they wanted to get away quickly”（暗淡橱窗让情绪变差），选项E“when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their mood improved a lot”（到热闹场所心情变好）是转折对比，符合语境，故选E；
4. 根据空前“designers should avoid flat and straight designs”（避免扁平直的设计），选项A“These kinds of designs don't allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns”（这类设计的弊端）符合语境，故选A；
5. 根据空后“Bright colors...make people feel energetic...calm colors...help people feel relaxed”（颜色对情绪的影响），选项D“pick colors carefully to create different moods”（选颜色营造情绪）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接、语境匹配
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇主旨的把握及上下文逻辑关系的分析能力，需通过关键词、句子间的对应/转折/举例等逻辑匹配选项，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.7
