七、语法填空。（每空2分，共20分）
Does reading books have anything to do with collecting rubbish? Well, in 1. area in Indonesia(印度尼西亚), it does. A librarian in Indonesia is lending books to children if they give 2. (she) some rubbish. It’s good for the environment 3. it can help kids read more.
Who is the librarian? She is Raden Roro Hendarti. Each weekday she 4. (ride) her three-wheeler with books to Muntang Village in exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week. Then her workers will send the waste for recycling(回收) 5. sell it. She has 6,000 books to lend and her dream is 6. (take) the “Trash Library” to other areas as well.
Raden wants to help kids enjoy 7. (read) and know the importance of protecting the environment at the same time. “We should take care of the rubbish to fight 8. (pollute) and save the Earth from rubbish,” she says.
Kevin Alamsyah is a young reader. He is 9. (interest) in books and he often collects rubbish in his village. “Rubbish is very bad 10. our environment. That’s why I look for rubbish to borrow a book,” he says.

1. an 2. her 3. and 4. rides 5. or
6. to take 7. reading 8. pollution 9. interested
10. for

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 空格后area以元音音素开头，泛指“一个地区”，需用不定冠词an；2. 动词give后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her；3. 前后分句为并列关系，连接两个好处，用连词and；4. 主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；5. 回收和售卖是选择关系，用连词or；6. 此处不定式作表语，表具体动作，用to take；7. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，需用动名词reading；8. fight后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution；9. 固定搭配be interested in，用形容词interested；10. 固定搭配be bad for，用介词for。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：area以元音音素开头，泛指“一个地区”，故填an；
2. 考查人称代词宾格：give为动词，后接宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her，故填her；
3. 考查并列连词：前后分句是并列的两个益处，用and连接，故填and；
4. 考查动词时态：主语是第三人称单数she，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数rides，故填rides；
5. 考查选择连词：回收和售卖是二选一的关系，用or，故填or；
6. 考查非谓语动词：不定式作表语，说明主语dream的内容，故填to take；
7. 考查固定搭配：enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading；
8. 考查名词：fight后需接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution，故填pollution；
9. 考查固定搭配：be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
10. 考查固定搭配：be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填for。
【答案】
1. an 2. her 3. and 4. rides 5. or 6. to take 7. reading 8. pollution 9. interested 10. for
【知识点】
冠词用法、代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖冠词、代词、连词、动词时态、固定搭配等考点，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题5分,共25分)
时光如白驹过隙,转眼间,一学期的学习和生活即将画上句号。回首这段日子,有初次步入新环境的期待,有结识新友的喜悦,也有面对挑战时的思考。在这里,我想与大家分享我这学期的成长点滴。
How time flies! It is the end of the term. 1. (这学期我做了什么)? Well, I did a lot and learnt a lot.
First, I made friends with my classmates and my teachers helped me a lot in my study. Second, 2. (我从不同的科目中学到了很多,这花了我不少时间和精力). Some subjects were interesting but some subjects were difficult.
3. (对我来说,学好英语很重要) because it is my favourite subject. We can take part in many activities in our free time. 4. (学校里有各种不同的俱乐部和团队). I joined the football team because I like football very much. 5. (如果我下学期继续努力,我将会成为一名更好的足球运动员).
Now, I am looking forward to the colourful school life of next term.

1. What did I do this term
2. I learnt a lot from different subjects and it took me much time and effort
3. It's important for me to learn English well
4. There are different kinds of clubs and teams in our school
5. If I keep working hard next term, I will become a better football player

【分析】本题为根据中文提示补全英语句子的题型，需结合英语的时态规则、固定句型、常用表达等知识，将中文语义准确转换为符合英语语法的句子。解题时，先明确每个中文提示的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语结构，注意时态（如描述过去的动作用一般过去时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”）、固定搭配（如it作形式主语的结构）、there be句型的用法等细节。
【解析】1. 中文提示“这学期我做了什么”是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他”，故译为What did I do this term；2. “从不同科目中学到很多”用learn from different subjects，“花了不少时间和精力”用it作形式主语的结构it took sb much time and effort，故译为I learnt a lot from different subjects and it took me much time and effort；3. “对我来说，学好英语很重要”用固定句型It's important for sb to do sth，“学好英语”对应learn English well，故译为It's important for me to learn English well；4. “学校里有各种不同的俱乐部和团队”用there be句型，“各种不同的”是different kinds of，故译为There are different kinds of clubs and teams in our school；5. “如果我下学期继续努力，我将会成为更好的足球运动员”是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故译为If I keep working hard next term, I will become a better football player。
【答案】1. What did I do this term
2. I learnt a lot from different subjects and it took me much time and effort
3. It's important for me to learn English well
4. There are different kinds of clubs and teams in our school
5. If I keep working hard next term, I will become a better football player
【知识点】固定句型运用、there be句型、if条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查汉译英的基础应用，侧重常用句型、时态及固定搭配的掌握，是英语学习中的基础题型，有助于巩固学生的英语表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6