Ⅰ. Imitate writing the sentences using the words in bold and in brackets. 使用黑体词和括号中所给词,仿写句子。
1. It's important to think more in your learning.(make new friends)
2. I am ready for my new life.(the basketball game)
3. Dad and Mum protected me from winds.(problems)
4. Questions jumped into my mind.(a new idea)
5. Just try your best to study.(learn something new)
1. It's important to think more in your learning.(make new friends)
2. I am ready for my new life.(the basketball game)
3. Dad and Mum protected me from winds.(problems)
4. Questions jumped into my mind.(a new idea)
5. Just try your best to study.(learn something new)
答案
One possible version:
1. It’s important to make new friends.
2. I am ready for the basketball game.
3. My teacher protected me from problems.
4. A new idea jumped into my mind.
5. Just try your best to learn something new.
1. It’s important to make new friends.
2. I am ready for the basketball game.
3. My teacher protected me from problems.
4. A new idea jumped into my mind.
5. Just try your best to learn something new.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子仿写题,解题思路是:先分析原句的核心固定句式,再将括号内的词汇(短语)替换原句中对应的部分,保持原句的句式、语法结构不变,确保句子通顺合理。具体对应:1. 原句结构为“It's important to do sth.”,需替换“think more in your learning”为“make new friends”;2. 原句结构为“sb be ready for sth.”,需替换“my new life”为“the basketball game”;3. 原句结构为“sb protected sb from sth.”,需替换“winds”为“problems”;4. 原句结构为“sth jumped into one's mind.”,需替换“Questions”为“a new idea”;5. 原句结构为“Just try your best to do sth.”,需替换“study”为“learn something new”。
【解析】
1. 按照“It's important to do sth.”结构,将括号内的“make new friends”代入,得到仿写句:It’s important to make new friends.
2. 按照“sb be ready for sth.”结构,将括号内的“the basketball game”代入,得到仿写句:I am ready for the basketball game.
3. 按照“sb protected sb from sth.”结构,将括号内的“problems”代入,主语调整为合理人物,得到仿写句:My teacher protected me from problems.
4. 按照“sth jumped into one's mind.”结构,将括号内的“a new idea”代入,得到仿写句:A new idea jumped into my mind.
5. 按照“Just try your best to do sth.”结构,将括号内的“learn something new”代入,得到仿写句:Just try your best to learn something new.
【答案】
One possible version:
1. It’s important to make new friends.
2. I am ready for the basketball game.
3. My teacher protected me from problems.
4. A new idea jumped into my mind.
5. Just try your best to learn something new.
【知识点】
英语句子仿写;固定句型运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句式的仿写,核心是掌握常见固定表达,只需替换括号内对应成分即可完成,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句子仿写题,解题思路是:先分析原句的核心固定句式,再将括号内的词汇(短语)替换原句中对应的部分,保持原句的句式、语法结构不变,确保句子通顺合理。具体对应:1. 原句结构为“It's important to do sth.”,需替换“think more in your learning”为“make new friends”;2. 原句结构为“sb be ready for sth.”,需替换“my new life”为“the basketball game”;3. 原句结构为“sb protected sb from sth.”,需替换“winds”为“problems”;4. 原句结构为“sth jumped into one's mind.”,需替换“Questions”为“a new idea”;5. 原句结构为“Just try your best to do sth.”,需替换“study”为“learn something new”。
【解析】
1. 按照“It's important to do sth.”结构,将括号内的“make new friends”代入,得到仿写句:It’s important to make new friends.
2. 按照“sb be ready for sth.”结构,将括号内的“the basketball game”代入,得到仿写句:I am ready for the basketball game.
3. 按照“sb protected sb from sth.”结构,将括号内的“problems”代入,主语调整为合理人物,得到仿写句:My teacher protected me from problems.
4. 按照“sth jumped into one's mind.”结构,将括号内的“a new idea”代入,得到仿写句:A new idea jumped into my mind.
5. 按照“Just try your best to do sth.”结构,将括号内的“learn something new”代入,得到仿写句:Just try your best to learn something new.
【答案】
One possible version:
1. It’s important to make new friends.
2. I am ready for the basketball game.
3. My teacher protected me from problems.
4. A new idea jumped into my mind.
5. Just try your best to learn something new.
【知识点】
英语句子仿写;固定句型运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句式的仿写,核心是掌握常见固定表达,只需替换括号内对应成分即可完成,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Read and complete the tasks. 阅读并完成任务。
When I start my junior high school life, I am a little nervous. I can’t understand the 1 and do badly in homework. But there are always some students who are very 2. When I think of that, I am really sad. I know I have lost control of(失去对……的控制) my new school life and feel 3 for some weeks. But one day I realise(意识到) that I can’t go on like this. I have to do what I should do, but not keep being sad. I start to think of ways. I ask teachers and classmates about my 4. I try my best and study very hard. As time goes by, I change(改变) a lot and 5 new friends.

Looking back, I can’t help thinking of the old saying: Life isn’t all about waiting for the storm to pass, but learning to dance in the rain.
A. Complete the cloze test. 完形填空。
(
(
(
(
(
B. Translate the underlined sentence. 翻译画线的句子。
When I start my junior high school life, I am a little nervous. I can’t understand the 1 and do badly in homework. But there are always some students who are very 2. When I think of that, I am really sad. I know I have lost control of(失去对……的控制) my new school life and feel 3 for some weeks. But one day I realise(意识到) that I can’t go on like this. I have to do what I should do, but not keep being sad. I start to think of ways. I ask teachers and classmates about my 4. I try my best and study very hard. As time goes by, I change(改变) a lot and 5 new friends.
Looking back, I can’t help thinking of the old saying: Life isn’t all about waiting for the storm to pass, but learning to dance in the rain.
A. Complete the cloze test. 完形填空。
(
C
)1. A. friends B. parents C. teachers(
B
)2. A. healthy B. good C. lovely(
B
)3. A. polite B. sad C. sure(
A
)4. A. problems B. uniforms C. hobbies(
A
)5. A. make B. keep C. protectB. Translate the underlined sentence. 翻译画线的句子。
生活并非只是等待暴风雨过去,而是要学会在雨中舞蹈。
答案
A. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
B. 生活并非只是等待暴风雨过去,而是要学会在雨中舞蹈。
B. 生活并非只是等待暴风雨过去,而是要学会在雨中舞蹈。
解析
【分析】
A. 完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配选择答案:
1. 前文提到初中生活紧张、作业表现差,对应“不理解老师”,故选C;
2. 此处对比自身状态,指有一些表现好的学生,选B;
3. 前文提到“难过”,此处延续情绪,选B;
4. 向老师同学询问学习中的问题,选A;
5. “交朋友”是固定搭配make friends,选A。
B. 翻译画线句子需准确传达谚语含义,注意“not...but...”结构及短语的翻译,符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】
A. 1. 句意:我不理解老师,作业做得差,结合语境选C;
2. 句意:但总有一些非常好的学生,选B;
3. 句意:我已经几周感觉难过了,选B;
4. 句意:我向老师和同学询问我的问题,选A;
5. 固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”,选A。
B. 按照中文表达习惯,将画线句译为:生活并非只是等待暴风雨过去,而是要学会在雨中舞蹈。
【答案】
A. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
B. 生活并非只是等待暴风雨过去,而是要学会在雨中舞蹈。
【知识点】
完形填空、英译汉、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础题型,完形填空侧重语境与词汇运用,翻译侧重句子准确传达,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
A. 完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配选择答案:
1. 前文提到初中生活紧张、作业表现差,对应“不理解老师”,故选C;
2. 此处对比自身状态,指有一些表现好的学生,选B;
3. 前文提到“难过”,此处延续情绪,选B;
4. 向老师同学询问学习中的问题,选A;
5. “交朋友”是固定搭配make friends,选A。
B. 翻译画线句子需准确传达谚语含义,注意“not...but...”结构及短语的翻译,符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】
A. 1. 句意:我不理解老师,作业做得差,结合语境选C;
2. 句意:但总有一些非常好的学生,选B;
3. 句意:我已经几周感觉难过了,选B;
4. 句意:我向老师和同学询问我的问题,选A;
5. 固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”,选A。
B. 按照中文表达习惯,将画线句译为:生活并非只是等待暴风雨过去,而是要学会在雨中舞蹈。
【答案】
A. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
B. 生活并非只是等待暴风雨过去,而是要学会在雨中舞蹈。
【知识点】
完形填空、英译汉、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础题型,完形填空侧重语境与词汇运用,翻译侧重句子准确传达,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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