2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语上册人教版济南专版第30页答案
一、阅读七选五
We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. 1.
D
They might look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This might be because kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes(基因)from their parents.
2.
F
They make you YOU. You get some genes from your mum and some from your dad. They decide(决定)things like your hair colour, eye colour and how tall you can be.
Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. 3.
A
For example, your parents have double eyelids(双眼皮), but you have single eyelids(单眼皮). 4.
G
When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.
5.
E
But what interesting genes do we get from our mum, and what do we get from our dads?
A. But they show up in you.
B. Kids are always like their father.
C. So you are not like your parents.
D. Kids are often like their parents.
E. Every one of us is fun mix of our parents.
F. There are about 20,000-25,000 genes in your body.
G. That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes.

答案

1. D 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. E

解析

【分析】这是一道英语七选五题型,解题需结合上下文的语义逻辑、话题衔接及指代关系逐一匹配选项。先看第1空,前文提到“有其父必有其子”的谚语,后文阐述孩子与父母在外形、行为等方面的相似性,需选体现孩子常像父母的选项;第2空,后文围绕基因的作用展开,需选引出基因话题的选项;第3空,前文说明基因在父母身上不显现,需选转折说明基因在孩子身上显现的选项;第4空,前文举例父母双眼皮孩子单眼皮,需选解释该现象原因的选项;第5空,后文询问从父母处获得的基因,需选说明是父母基因混合的选项。
【解析】1. 前文“Like father, like son”(有其父必有其子)与D选项“Kids are often like their parents”(孩子经常像他们的父母)语义呼应,后文进一步说明孩子与父母的相似表现,逻辑连贯,故选D。2. 后文“They make you YOU. You get some genes from your mum and some from your dad”(它们造就了你,你从父母各获得一些基因),对应F选项“There are about 20,000-25,000 genes in your body”(你体内约有20000-25000个基因),引出基因相关话题,故选F。3. 前文“Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents”(有时基因不在父母身上显现),与A选项“But they show up in you”(但它们在你身上显现)形成转折衔接,后文举例验证,故选A。4. 前文举例父母双眼皮孩子单眼皮,G选项“That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes”(那是因为你的父母都有单眼皮基因)解释了该现象的原因,逻辑通顺,故选G。5. 后文“But what interesting genes do we get from our mum, and what do we get from our dads?”(但我们从父母那获得什么有趣的基因呢?),与E选项“Every one of us is a fun mix of our parents”(我们每个人都是父母的有趣混合体)衔接自然,引出后续关于基因来源的问题,故选E。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语七选五题型,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语义的理解与推理能力,需结合话题衔接逐一匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
二、阅读填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I am Paul. I'm a thirteen-year-old boy
1.
from
China. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. My mother and my father work in Beijing. My mother is 2.
beautiful
(beauty) and kind. She is a good doctor, and my father is
3.
an
English teacher. 4.
His
(he) class is very great. And he always
5.
reads
(read) English stories for me.
In my school, I have two good friends. They are Tom and Alan. Here is a photo
6.
of
them.
Look! What colour 7.
are
(be) their eyes? Oh! They're black. And their hair is black too. After school I often play baseball with them. I like English 8.
but
they don't. They think it is difficult. This is
9.
Alan's
(Alan) school ID card. Its number is A-27078 *. Tom is a little careless (粗心大意的). He 10.
lost
(lose) his school ID card. If you find it, please call him at 346-282 *. Thank you!

答案

1. from 2. beautiful 3. an 4. His 5. reads 6. of
7. are 8. but 9. Alan's 10. lost

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空,需结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境填入适当单词或正确形式。解题思路如下:1. 表示“来自某地”用介词from;2. 系动词后需形容词,将名词beauty转换为形容词beautiful;3. English以元音音素开头,泛指“一位”用不定冠词an;4. 修饰名词class需用形容词性物主代词,he变为His;5. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;6. 固定搭配a photo of表示“……的照片”;7. 主语eyes为复数,be动词用are;8. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;9. 表示所属关系需用名词所有格;10. 丢学生证是过去动作,用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 考查介词:表示“来自”的固定表达为be from,此处需填介词from,故答案为from。
2. 考查词形转换:be动词后需形容词作表语,名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故答案为beautiful。
3. 考查冠词:English以元音音素开头,泛指“一位英语老师”需用不定冠词an,故答案为an。
4. 考查物主代词:修饰名词class需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为His,故答案为His。
5. 考查动词时态:主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,read的三单形式为reads,故答案为reads。
6. 考查固定搭配:a photo of是固定搭配,意为“……的照片”,故答案为of。
7. 考查be动词:主语eyes为复数,be动词需用are,故答案为are。
8. 考查连词:前后句为转折关系,需用连词but,故答案为but。
9. 考查名词所有格:表示“Alan的学生证”需用名词所有格Alan's,故答案为Alan's。
10. 考查动词时态:丢学生证是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,lose的过去式为lost,故答案为lost。
【答案】
1. from 2. beautiful 3. an 4. His 5. reads 6. of 7. are 8. but 9. Alan's 10. lost
【知识点】
词形变化;动词时态;介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖介词、词形转换、冠词、物主代词、动词时态、固定搭配及名词所有格等核心知识点,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习,需熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.8