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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The world is changing fast. In the past, many places had problems like sandstorms, lack of trees, and poor roads. 1.
Changes like these show that we can make our lives better. 5.
A. They also didn't have a hospital or a market.
B. Life was difficult for people.
C. They found ways to solve these problems.
D. These changes also help the environment.
E. So the environment has become better.
F. Today, the town is more modern and beautiful.
The world is changing fast. In the past, many places had problems like sandstorms, lack of trees, and poor roads. 1.
B
For example, in Li Rui's hometown, people used to travel for hours on rough roads to get to the town. 2. A
But people didn't give up. 3. C
They planted a kind of bush with long roots to hold the soil. 4. E
Now the hills become green, and sandstorms are fewer.Changes like these show that we can make our lives better. 5.
D
We should learn from them and protect our environment.A. They also didn't have a hospital or a market.
B. Life was difficult for people.
C. They found ways to solve these problems.
D. These changes also help the environment.
E. So the environment has become better.
F. Today, the town is more modern and beautiful.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主题（环境改善带来生活变好），再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境与逻辑关系，结合选项语义匹配最佳答案。具体思考：1空需总述过去的生活困难，对应后文出行难的例子；2空补充过去的其他生活不便；3空承接“不放弃”，引出解决问题的办法；4空说明种灌木后的环境结果；5空总结变化对环境的意义，结合后文“保护环境”的提示匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到过去存在沙尘暴、缺树、路差等问题，后文举例“过去要花几小时走烂路去镇上”，需总述过去生活艰难，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文举例过去的交通问题，此处补充过去的其他生活不便（无医院、市场），故选A。
3. 第3空：前文说“人们没有放弃”，后文讲“种灌木固土”的具体措施，需引出解决问题的办法，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文说“种灌木固土”，后文说“现在山绿、沙尘暴少”，需说明环境变好的结果，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说“这些变化让生活变好”，后文说“要学习他们保护环境”，需总结变化对环境的益处，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读选词填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合上下文语境和语义逻辑匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，注重语篇连贯性的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主题（环境改善带来生活变好），再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境与逻辑关系，结合选项语义匹配最佳答案。具体思考：1空需总述过去的生活困难，对应后文出行难的例子；2空补充过去的其他生活不便；3空承接“不放弃”，引出解决问题的办法；4空说明种灌木后的环境结果；5空总结变化对环境的意义，结合后文“保护环境”的提示匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到过去存在沙尘暴、缺树、路差等问题，后文举例“过去要花几小时走烂路去镇上”，需总述过去生活艰难，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文举例过去的交通问题，此处补充过去的其他生活不便（无医院、市场），故选A。
3. 第3空：前文说“人们没有放弃”，后文讲“种灌木固土”的具体措施，需引出解决问题的办法，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文说“种灌木固土”，后文说“现在山绿、沙尘暴少”，需说明环境变好的结果，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说“这些变化让生活变好”，后文说“要学习他们保护环境”，需总结变化对环境的益处，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读选词填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合上下文语境和语义逻辑匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，注重语篇连贯性的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅵ. 配对阅读。
请将五个人的出生年代及当时生活状况的介绍与对应的描述进行匹配。
1. Zhao Yuntian was born in 1962 in the south of China. There was no TV at his home when he was young. （
2. Wang Jianguo was born in 1974 in Beijing. He liked playing ping-pong very much when he was young. （
3. Liu Haitao was born in 1981 in Shenzhen. Shenzhen developed rapidly when he was young. All kinds of household appliances（家用电器） went into people's homes. （
4. Zhang Hao was born in 1992. His childhood was happy. He could learn to use computers when he was young because computers began getting into people's homes. （
5. Li Bing was born in 2002. His childhood was colourful. The Internet and mobile phones became more and more popular. And he liked seeing movies in his spare time. （
A. His father started a business after the reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策）. His family got a motorbike, a TV set and a fridge.
B. At first, he learnt to use computers in net bars. Then his family got a computer and he could play at home.
C. He liked doing sport a lot and his favourite sport was ping-pong because many people at that time enjoyed playing it.
D. Jumping rope and playing hide-and-seek were his main activities in his childhood. He went to bed early at night because there was no TV at home.
E. Surfing the Internet was very popular when he was young. And he got a mobile phone when he started middle school. He often watched movies at the cinema.
请将五个人的出生年代及当时生活状况的介绍与对应的描述进行匹配。
1. Zhao Yuntian was born in 1962 in the south of China. There was no TV at his home when he was young. （
D
）2. Wang Jianguo was born in 1974 in Beijing. He liked playing ping-pong very much when he was young. （
C
）3. Liu Haitao was born in 1981 in Shenzhen. Shenzhen developed rapidly when he was young. All kinds of household appliances（家用电器） went into people's homes. （
A
）4. Zhang Hao was born in 1992. His childhood was happy. He could learn to use computers when he was young because computers began getting into people's homes. （
B
）5. Li Bing was born in 2002. His childhood was colourful. The Internet and mobile phones became more and more popular. And he liked seeing movies in his spare time. （
E
）A. His father started a business after the reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策）. His family got a motorbike, a TV set and a fridge.
B. At first, he learnt to use computers in net bars. Then his family got a computer and he could play at home.
C. He liked doing sport a lot and his favourite sport was ping-pong because many people at that time enjoyed playing it.
D. Jumping rope and playing hide-and-seek were his main activities in his childhood. He went to bed early at night because there was no TV at home.
E. Surfing the Internet was very popular when he was young. And he got a mobile phone when he started middle school. He often watched movies at the cinema.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E
解析
【分析】
解答本题需采用“关键词匹配法”，先提取每个人物介绍中的核心信息（出生年代、生活物品、爱好等），再逐一对应选项中的核心描述，找到完全匹配的内容即可完成配对。
【解析】
1. 提取赵云天的关键信息：1962年出生，家中无电视。查看选项，D选项提到“童年活动是跳绳、捉迷藏，因无电视早睡”，与描述匹配，故1选D；
2. 提取王建国的关键信息：1974年出生，爱好乒乓球。查看选项，C选项提到“最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，当时很多人玩”，与描述匹配，故2选C；
3. 提取刘海涛的关键信息：1981年出生，深圳发展，家用电器进入家庭。查看选项，A选项提到“改革开放后家庭有电视、冰箱等家电”，与描述匹配，故3选A；
4. 提取张浩的关键信息：1992年出生，会用电脑，电脑进入家庭。查看选项，B选项提到“先在网吧学电脑，后来家里有电脑”，与描述匹配，故4选B；
5. 提取李冰的关键信息：2002年出生，互联网、手机流行，喜欢看电影。查看选项，E选项提到“上网流行，有手机，常看电影”，与描述匹配，故5选E。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语配对阅读、信息匹配
【点评】本题为英语配对阅读题，核心考查信息提取与匹配能力，难度较低，只需找准人物介绍与选项的对应关键词即可完成配对，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
解答本题需采用“关键词匹配法”，先提取每个人物介绍中的核心信息（出生年代、生活物品、爱好等），再逐一对应选项中的核心描述，找到完全匹配的内容即可完成配对。
【解析】
1. 提取赵云天的关键信息：1962年出生，家中无电视。查看选项，D选项提到“童年活动是跳绳、捉迷藏，因无电视早睡”，与描述匹配，故1选D；
2. 提取王建国的关键信息：1974年出生，爱好乒乓球。查看选项，C选项提到“最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，当时很多人玩”，与描述匹配，故2选C；
3. 提取刘海涛的关键信息：1981年出生，深圳发展，家用电器进入家庭。查看选项，A选项提到“改革开放后家庭有电视、冰箱等家电”，与描述匹配，故3选A；
4. 提取张浩的关键信息：1992年出生，会用电脑，电脑进入家庭。查看选项，B选项提到“先在网吧学电脑，后来家里有电脑”，与描述匹配，故4选B；
5. 提取李冰的关键信息：2002年出生，互联网、手机流行，喜欢看电影。查看选项，E选项提到“上网流行，有手机，常看电影”，与描述匹配，故5选E。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语配对阅读、信息匹配
【点评】本题为英语配对阅读题，核心考查信息提取与匹配能力，难度较低，只需找准人物介绍与选项的对应关键词即可完成配对，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
