Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
support shortage corn soil
government sandstorm
1. The farmers are growing in the fields.
2. They built a wall to avoid the being washed away.
3. The city has a serious water .
4. The strong wind often causes a terrible in this area in spring.
5. —Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. I've got enough from my family.
6. The should set up more schools in the countryside.

1. corn 2. soil 3. shortage 4. sandstorm
5. support 6. government

【分析】首先明确所给单词的词义：support（支持）、shortage（短缺）、corn（玉米）、soil（土壤）、government（政府）、sandstorm（沙尘暴）。解题时需结合每个句子的语境，匹配合适的名词：1. 农民在田里种植的作物对应corn；2. 建墙是为了防止土壤被冲走，对应soil；3. 城市的水相关问题是短缺，对应shortage；4. 大风引发的灾害是沙尘暴，对应sandstorm；5. 从家人处获得的帮助是支持，对应support；6. 负责建学校的机构是政府，对应government。
【解析】1. 句意为“农民正在田里种植________”，结合语境，农民种植的作物选corn（玉米）；2. 句意为“他们建了一堵墙来避免________被冲走”，建墙的目的是防止土壤流失，选soil（土壤）；3. 句意为“这座城市有严重的水________”，“短缺”符合语境，选shortage（短缺）；4. 句意为“春天这个地区的强风经常引发可怕的________”，大风引发沙尘暴，选sandstorm（沙尘暴）；5. 句意为“——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。我从家人那里得到了足够的________”，家人提供的是支持，选support（支持）；6. 句意为“______应该在农村建更多学校”，负责建学校的是政府，选government（政府）。
【答案】1. corn 2. soil 3. shortage 4. sandstorm 5. support 6. government
【知识点】名词词义辨析、选词填空
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，考查常见名词的词义理解及语境运用，难度较低，学生只需掌握单词基本含义并结合句子语境即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
bring about bush be covered with sand farmland root
1. Children like playing on the beaches.
2. They bought a small piece of to grow organic vegetables.
3. Many parts of the mountain snow all year round.
4. We are sure that this policy will great changes in people's daily life.
5. Many plants have deep to absorb water from the deep soil.
6. Some wild animals often rest under the shade of large in summer.

1. sandy 2. farmland 3. are covered with
4. bring about 5. roots 6. bushes

【分析】首先明确方框内词汇：bring about（带来）、bush（灌木）、be covered with（被……覆盖）、sand（沙子）、farmland（农田）、root（根）。解题时需结合每个句子的语境，判断所需词汇的词性、数或形式：1. 修饰名词beaches需用形容词；2. a piece of后接名词；3. 主语为复数，需用对应形式的被动语态；4. will后接动词原形；5. 主语为复数，对应名词用复数；6. 此处需用可数名词复数。
【解析】1. 句意为“孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍”，需用形容词修饰beaches，sand的形容词形式为sandy，故填sandy；2. 句意为“买一小块地种有机蔬菜”，farmland（农田）符合语境，故填farmland；3. 句意为“山的很多部分全年被雪覆盖”，主语为复数，被动语态用are covered with，故填are covered with；4. will后接动词原形，bring about（带来）符合句意，故填bring about；5. 句意为“植物有深根吸水”，root为可数名词，此处用复数roots，故填roots；6. 句意为“在大灌木丛下休息”，bush为可数名词，此处用复数bushes，故填bushes。
【答案】1. sandy 2. farmland 3. are covered with 4. bring about 5. roots 6. bushes
【知识点】形容词转换、名词单复数、动词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，考查词汇的词性变形、数的变化及短语形式，需结合语境判断正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 地面被落叶覆盖着。
The ground fallen leaves.
2. 新政策将给这个行业带来显著的变化。
The new policy significant changes to the industry.
3. 该公司的技术短缺影响了其在行业中的发展。
The company's has affected its development in the industry.
4. 过去我们常常步行去看病。
We walk to see a doctor.
5. 在政府的支持下，村民们建起了新房子和道路。
, the villagers have built new houses and roads.

1. is covered with 2. will bring about
3. shortage/lack of technology 4. used to
5. With the government's support

【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的基础题型，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性等知识点逐一分析：第1题需掌握“被……覆盖”的被动语态固定搭配；第2题需对应一般将来时及“带来”的常用短语；第3题需正确表达“……短缺”的名词短语；第4题需牢记“过去常常”的固定短语；第5题需掌握“在……支持下”的介词短语结构。
【解析】1. “被……覆盖”的固定搭配为be covered with，主语the ground是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is covered with；2. 中文“将带来”对应一般将来时，短语bring about表示“带来”，故填will bring about；3. “技术短缺”的正确表达为shortage/lack of technology，故填shortage/lack of technology；4. “过去常常”的固定短语是used to，故填used to；5. “在政府的支持下”的介词短语为With the government's support，故填With the government's support。
【答案】1. is covered with 2. will bring about 3. shortage/lack of technology 4. used to 5. With the government's support
【知识点】固定搭配、一般将来时、介词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语与时态，题型常规，侧重基础知识积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一个多余的选项。
A: Hi, Harry! Your hometown has changed a lot, hasn't it?
B: Yes! 1.
A: How did you use to go to school?
B: 2. The roads were rough.
A: And what about shopping?
B: 3. But now we have a big market.
A: I heard there were sandstorms before.
B: That's true. 4.
A: How did people solve that problem?
B: 5. Now the environment is much better.
A. We used to walk to school and it took a long time.
B. They planted trees and bushes to keep the soil.
C. The hills were covered with sand in the past.
D. We didn't have any places for shopping.
E. I like the new roads.
F. Do you like your school?

1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B

【分析】首先通读对话和选项，明确对话围绕家乡过去与现在的变化展开，需结合上下文话题逻辑匹配选项：1处回应家乡变化，2处回答过去上学方式，3处回答过去购物情况，4处承接沙尘暴话题说明过去状况，5处回答环境问题的解决办法。
【解析】1. 上句A提及家乡变化大，B回应E“我喜欢新道路”，符合语境；2. 问句询问过去上学方式，A选项“我们过去走路上学，花很长时间”对应；3. 问句询问购物情况，D选项“我们过去没有购物的地方”对应；4. 上句提到之前有沙尘暴，C选项“过去山被沙子覆盖”解释沙尘暴的成因，对应；5. 问句询问环境问题的解决办法，B选项“他们种树和灌木保持水土”对应。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常对话的语境理解与逻辑匹配，需结合上下文话题选择合适选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7