2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册人教版第24页答案
Ⅰ. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. 看图片,完成句子。

1. Helen spends lots of time
reading
in her room.
2. Li Ming and Li Hua are playing
ping-pong
.
3. My grandpa enjoys playing the
erhu
.
4. Bob likes to play Chinese
chess
with his grandma.

答案

1. reading 2. ping-pong 3. erhu 4. chess

解析

【分析】
先观察每幅图的活动:图1是女孩在房间看书,图2是两个男孩打乒乓球,图3是爷爷拉二胡,图4是男孩和奶奶下中国象棋。再结合句子的固定搭配:1. “spend time (in) doing sth”表示花费时间做某事,需用动名词;2. 球类运动的英文表达;3. 乐器的英文表达;4. “play Chinese chess”是下中国象棋的固定短语,据此匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 图1显示女孩在看书,根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth”,此处填read的动名词形式reading;
2. 图2是两个男孩打乒乓球,乒乓球的英文是ping-pong,故填ping-pong;
3. 图3是爷爷拉二胡,二胡的英文是erhu,故填erhu;
4. 图4是男孩和奶奶下中国象棋,固定短语“play Chinese chess”,故填chess。
【答案】
1. reading 2. ping-pong 3. erhu 4. chess
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、运动与乐器词汇、棋类词汇
【点评】
本题通过图片考查日常活动的英文表达及固定短语,题型贴近生活,侧重基础词汇与搭配的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. A: Is this
your
(you) ping-pong ball?
B: No, it’s my
father's
(father). He often
plays
(play) ping-pong after work.
A: Do you
like
(like) ping-pong, too?
B: Yes, very much.
2. A: Whose erhu is this?
B: It’s my sister’s. She really
loves
(love) music.
A: How often does she
play
(play) the erhu?
B: Almost every day!
3. A: I found a tennis
bat
(bat) but I don’t know whose it is.
B: Is it
Lily's
(Lily)?
A: Why do you
think
(think) so?
B: She likes tennis. And she
spends
(spend) lots of time playing tennis.
A: Well, let’s go and ask
her
(she).
4. A: What a beautiful garden!
B: Thank you, it’s my
grandma's
(grandma) garden. She
really
(real)
likes gardening.
A: I like the garden. There are
lots
(lot) of nice plants and
flowers
(flower) in it.
B: I like it, too. I often spend my free time
reading
(read) in it. The garden
means
(mean) a lot to us.

答案

1. your, father's, plays, like 2. loves, play
3. bat, Lily's, think, spends, her 4. grandma's, really, lots, flowers, reading, means

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的正确形式填空的语法题,需结合句子结构、语法规则完成变形:①修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;②表示“某人的物品”用名词所有格;③一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时动词变单三形式,助动词后接动词原形;④副词修饰动词,固定搭配如lots of、spend time doing sth等需牢记。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰名词ping-pong ball,用you的形容词性物主代词your;第二空表示“爸爸的(乒乓球)”,用名词所有格father's;第三空主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,play变plays;第四空助动词do后接动词原形like。
2. 第一空主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,love变loves;第二空助动词does后接动词原形play。
3. 第一空“网球拍”为tennis bat,用原形bat;第二空表示“莉莉的(二胡)”,用名词所有格Lily's;第三空助动词do后接动词原形think;第四空主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,spend变spends;第五空动词ask后接人称代词宾格her。
4. 第一空表示“奶奶的花园”,用名词所有格grandma's;第二空修饰动词likes,用real的副词really;第三空固定搭配lots of,用lots;第四空flower为可数名词,用复数flowers;第五空固定搭配spend time doing sth,用read的动名词reading;第六空主语the garden是第三人称单数,一般现在时,mean变means。
【答案】
your, father's, plays, like; loves, play; bat, Lily's, think, spends, her; grandma's, really, lots, flowers, reading, means
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词形变化,涵盖物主代词、名词所有格、动词时态及固定搭配,是初中英语常见的基础题型,掌握核心语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7