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第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India.
One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like from the market?” “More than anything else, I want a drum!” the boy said. Mother sold some potatoes at the , but there was not enough money for a drum. Instead, his mother gave the boy a stick(棍）she had found. The boy decided not to be , “Thank you.” He began to play with his new stick.
Next day, he saw his neighbour trying to a fire. “Please use my stick!” he said. To thank the boy, the woman gave him a large jug(罐）. , he heard someone crying, “Water!” The boy ran to the well and filled his jug. The man drank and said, “I am a , but I lost my products.” “You can have my jug,” the boy offered. his kindness, the boy got a horse.
Then he rode the horse down the street and passed a group of men under a tree. They looked worried. “What’s the matter?” asked the boy. A young man said, “I’m going to play for an important party, but if I there, I will arrive late.” “You need this horse better than !” he said. “Thank you for being so kind,” said one of the musicians. He handed the boy a beautiful . That was exactly he wanted. The boy shouted with joy.
When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. “When you are , your good deeds（行为）come back to you,” Mother said. It was a the boy never forgot. And he knew sometimes a small act would make a big difference.
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阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India.
One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like from the market?” “More than anything else, I want a drum!” the boy said. Mother sold some potatoes at the , but there was not enough money for a drum. Instead, his mother gave the boy a stick(棍）she had found. The boy decided not to be , “Thank you.” He began to play with his new stick.
Next day, he saw his neighbour trying to a fire. “Please use my stick!” he said. To thank the boy, the woman gave him a large jug(罐）. , he heard someone crying, “Water!” The boy ran to the well and filled his jug. The man drank and said, “I am a , but I lost my products.” “You can have my jug,” the boy offered. his kindness, the boy got a horse.
Then he rode the horse down the street and passed a group of men under a tree. They looked worried. “What’s the matter?” asked the boy. A young man said, “I’m going to play for an important party, but if I there, I will arrive late.” “You need this horse better than !” he said. “Thank you for being so kind,” said one of the musicians. He handed the boy a beautiful . That was exactly he wanted. The boy shouted with joy.
When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. “When you are , your good deeds（行为）come back to you,” Mother said. It was a the boy never forgot. And he knew sometimes a small act would make a big difference.
(
A
)36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing(
C
)37. A. field B. factory C. market D. village(
B
)38. A. also B. still C. hardly D. exactly(
A
)39. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised(
D
)40. A. see B. take C. have D. make(
C
)41. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Immediately(
D
)42. A. teacher B. player C. farmer D. businessman(
D
)43. A. As B. In C. For D. With(
A
)44. A. sitting B. singing C. playing D. dancing(
C
)45. A. run B. ride C. walk D. drive(
B
)46. A. it B. me C. him D. her(
B
)47. A. stick B. drum C. violin D. piano(
A
)48. A. what B. where C. which D. how(
B
)49. A. happy B. kind C. quiet D. hard-working(
C
)50. A. story B. joke C. lesson D. moment答案
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
解析
【分析】本题为记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（男孩以善良的小举动获得回报，传递善有善报的道理）；2. 逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及语法知识，逐一排除错误选项确定最佳答案，每道题需紧扣前后文逻辑推导。
【解析】36. 语境为妈妈询问男孩是否要从市场带些东西，肯定句中表“某物”用something，故选A。
37. 前文明确提到“from the market”，可知妈妈卖土豆的地点是market，故选C。
38. 妈妈卖了土豆后，“仍然”没有足够的钱买鼓，still符合语境，故选B。
39. 男孩没有难过，因为妈妈给了他一根棍子，sad（难过的）符合语境，故选A。
40. “make a fire”是固定搭配，意为“生火”，故选D。
41. 男孩突然听到有人喊“水”，suddenly（突然）符合语境，故选C。
42. 后文提到“lost my products”（丢了产品），可知说话人是商人（businessman），故选D。
43. “with his kindness”表示“凭借他的善良”，符合语境，故选D。
44. 男孩经过一群“坐在”树下的人，sitting符合语境，故选A。
45. 年轻人说如果“走路”去会迟到，walk符合语境，故选C。
46. 男孩说“你比我更需要这匹马”，me符合语境，故选B。
47. 前文男孩最初想要的是鼓，此处音乐家给的正是他想要的鼓，故选B。
48. 此处为表语从句，引导词在从句中作wanted的宾语，用what，故选A。
49. 妈妈说当你“善良”时，善行会回报你，kind符合语境，故选B。
50. 这是男孩从未忘记的“教训”，lesson符合语境，故选C。
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文通过男孩的经历传递善有善报的哲理，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇、语法的运用能力，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】36. 语境为妈妈询问男孩是否要从市场带些东西，肯定句中表“某物”用something，故选A。
37. 前文明确提到“from the market”，可知妈妈卖土豆的地点是market，故选C。
38. 妈妈卖了土豆后，“仍然”没有足够的钱买鼓，still符合语境，故选B。
39. 男孩没有难过，因为妈妈给了他一根棍子，sad（难过的）符合语境，故选A。
40. “make a fire”是固定搭配，意为“生火”，故选D。
41. 男孩突然听到有人喊“水”，suddenly（突然）符合语境，故选C。
42. 后文提到“lost my products”（丢了产品），可知说话人是商人（businessman），故选D。
43. “with his kindness”表示“凭借他的善良”，符合语境，故选D。
44. 男孩经过一群“坐在”树下的人，sitting符合语境，故选A。
45. 年轻人说如果“走路”去会迟到，walk符合语境，故选C。
46. 男孩说“你比我更需要这匹马”，me符合语境，故选B。
47. 前文男孩最初想要的是鼓，此处音乐家给的正是他想要的鼓，故选B。
48. 此处为表语从句，引导词在从句中作wanted的宾语，用what，故选A。
49. 妈妈说当你“善良”时，善行会回报你，kind符合语境，故选B。
50. 这是男孩从未忘记的“教训”，lesson符合语境，故选C。
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文通过男孩的经历传递善有善报的哲理，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇、语法的运用能力，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
