语法苑
1. He became a in order to keep healthy. (smoke)
2. Seafood may seem to with some people. (agree)
1. He became a in order to keep healthy. (smoke)
2. Seafood may seem to with some people. (agree)
答案
1. non-smoker
2. disagree
2. disagree
解析
【分析】
这两道题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合句意、固定搭配及词形变化规则解题。第1题:空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,结合“保持健康”的语境,应表达“不抽烟的人”,故用smoke的否定名词形式;第2题:考查固定搭配seem to do sth,结合句意“海鲜对一些人来说可能不适合”,需用agree的反义词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词。结合“为了保持健康”的语境,smoke(抽烟)对应的“不抽烟的人”是non-smoker,符合句意,故填non-smoker。
2. 固定搭配seem to do sth意为“似乎做某事”,空格处需填动词原形。结合句意“海鲜对一些人来说可能不适合”,agree(适合、同意)的反义词是disagree,故填disagree。
【答案】
1. non-smoker
2. disagree
【知识点】
名词的否定构成、动词的反义词、固定搭配(seem to do)
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题,需掌握否定前缀的用法及常见动词的反义词,结合语境和固定搭配即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
这两道题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合句意、固定搭配及词形变化规则解题。第1题:空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,结合“保持健康”的语境,应表达“不抽烟的人”,故用smoke的否定名词形式;第2题:考查固定搭配seem to do sth,结合句意“海鲜对一些人来说可能不适合”,需用agree的反义词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词。结合“为了保持健康”的语境,smoke(抽烟)对应的“不抽烟的人”是non-smoker,符合句意,故填non-smoker。
2. 固定搭配seem to do sth意为“似乎做某事”,空格处需填动词原形。结合句意“海鲜对一些人来说可能不适合”,agree(适合、同意)的反义词是disagree,故填disagree。
【答案】
1. non-smoker
2. disagree
【知识点】
名词的否定构成、动词的反义词、固定搭配(seem to do)
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题,需掌握否定前缀的用法及常见动词的反义词,结合语境和固定搭配即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
一、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. During the epidemic(疫情期间), doctors advised people to
2. My brother
3. If you
4. The actress
5. Do more exercise and
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. During the epidemic(疫情期间), doctors advised people to
take
their
temperature
once a day.(测量体温)2. My brother
stayed
up
late
last night to watch the football game.(熬夜)3. If you
have
a
fever
, you'd better go to see a doctor in time.(发烧)4. The actress
lost
her
voice
after finishing this film.(失声)5. Do more exercise and
stay/keep
away
from
junk food, and then you will be healthy.(远离)答案
1. take their temperature
2. stayed up late
3. have a fever
4. lost her voice
5. stay/keep away from
2. stayed up late
3. have a fever
4. lost her voice
5. stay/keep away from
解析
【分析】
本题考查常用动词短语的正确形式运用,解题思路为:先回忆括号内汉语对应的固定英语短语,再结合句子的时态、主语人称/数、句式(如祈使句)等调整短语形式,确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. “测量体温”对应固定短语take one's temperature,主语为people,对应形容词性物主代词their,故填take their temperature;
2. “熬夜”对应固定短语stay up late,时间状语为last night,需用一般过去式,故填stayed up late;
3. “发烧”对应固定短语have a fever,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,故填have a fever;
4. “失声”对应固定短语lose one's voice,主语为单数名词actress,结合语境用一般过去式,故填lost her voice;
5. “远离”对应固定短语stay/keep away from,此处为祈使句,用动词原形,故填stay/keep away from。
【答案】
1. take their temperature
2. stayed up late
3. have a fever
4. lost her voice
5. stay/keep away from
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态,祈使句
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查常用动词短语及形式变化,需牢记短语搭配并结合句子语法要求调整,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查常用动词短语的正确形式运用,解题思路为:先回忆括号内汉语对应的固定英语短语,再结合句子的时态、主语人称/数、句式(如祈使句)等调整短语形式,确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. “测量体温”对应固定短语take one's temperature,主语为people,对应形容词性物主代词their,故填take their temperature;
2. “熬夜”对应固定短语stay up late,时间状语为last night,需用一般过去式,故填stayed up late;
3. “发烧”对应固定短语have a fever,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,故填have a fever;
4. “失声”对应固定短语lose one's voice,主语为单数名词actress,结合语境用一般过去式,故填lost her voice;
5. “远离”对应固定短语stay/keep away from,此处为祈使句,用动词原形,故填stay/keep away from。
【答案】
1. take their temperature
2. stayed up late
3. have a fever
4. lost her voice
5. stay/keep away from
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态,祈使句
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查常用动词短语及形式变化,需牢记短语搭配并结合句子语法要求调整,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Pangdonglai is a well-known supermarket in China, especially popular in Henan. It attracts(吸引) a large number of shoppers.
The service here is excellent. There’s a “no-reason return” policy. It makes shopping worry-free. Also, it offers free services like shoe repairing and has nursing rooms for parents with babies.
Product quality(质量) comes first in Pangdonglai. Workers choose suppliers(供应商) carefully and check the freshness of goods every day because Pangdonglai cares about people’s health.
Pangdonglai has a special way of doing business. It values “fairness, freedom, happiness, and love”, and often takes part in public welfare(公益). Workers enjoy good pay and benefits. What’s more, it’s open about prices, making it different from other supermarkets. That’s why so many people love to shop at Pangdonglai!
(
(
(
(
(
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Pangdonglai is a well-known supermarket in China, especially popular in Henan. It attracts(吸引) a large number of shoppers.
The service here is excellent. There’s a “no-reason return” policy. It makes shopping worry-free. Also, it offers free services like shoe repairing and has nursing rooms for parents with babies.
Product quality(质量) comes first in Pangdonglai. Workers choose suppliers(供应商) carefully and check the freshness of goods every day because Pangdonglai cares about people’s health.
Pangdonglai has a special way of doing business. It values “fairness, freedom, happiness, and love”, and often takes part in public welfare(公益). Workers enjoy good pay and benefits. What’s more, it’s open about prices, making it different from other supermarkets. That’s why so many people love to shop at Pangdonglai!
(
T
)1. Pangdonglai has a “no-reason return” policy.(
F
)2. There are no nursing rooms for parents with babies in Pangdonglai.(
F
)3. Pangdonglai doesn’t care about product quality at all.(
T
)4. Pangdonglai often takes part in public welfare.(
F
)5. Workers in Pangdonglai don’t get good pay.答案
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路为:先阅读每个小题的题干,明确题干核心信息;再回到短文中定位与题干相关的语句,将题干内容与原文内容逐一比对,若表述一致则判断为正确(T),若表述不一致则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题干核心:胖东来有“无理由退货”政策。定位原文第二段:“There’s a “no-reason return” policy.”,与题干表述一致,故判断为T。
2. 题干核心:胖东来没有母婴室。定位原文第二段:“has nursing rooms for parents with babies”,说明有母婴室,与题干表述相反,故判断为F。
3. 题干核心:胖东来根本不关心产品质量。定位原文第三段:“Product quality comes first in Pangdonglai.”,说明重视产品质量,与题干表述相反,故判断为F。
4. 题干核心:胖东来经常参加公益活动。定位原文第四段:“often takes part in public welfare”,与题干表述一致,故判断为T。
5. 题干核心:胖东来员工没有好的薪酬福利。定位原文第四段:“Workers enjoy good pay and benefits.”,说明员工有好的薪酬福利,与题干表述相反,故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解判断
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节判断题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并比对的能力,难度较低,只要能准确找到对应原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路为:先阅读每个小题的题干,明确题干核心信息;再回到短文中定位与题干相关的语句,将题干内容与原文内容逐一比对,若表述一致则判断为正确(T),若表述不一致则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题干核心:胖东来有“无理由退货”政策。定位原文第二段:“There’s a “no-reason return” policy.”,与题干表述一致,故判断为T。
2. 题干核心:胖东来没有母婴室。定位原文第二段:“has nursing rooms for parents with babies”,说明有母婴室,与题干表述相反,故判断为F。
3. 题干核心:胖东来根本不关心产品质量。定位原文第三段:“Product quality comes first in Pangdonglai.”,说明重视产品质量,与题干表述相反,故判断为F。
4. 题干核心:胖东来经常参加公益活动。定位原文第四段:“often takes part in public welfare”,与题干表述一致,故判断为T。
5. 题干核心:胖东来员工没有好的薪酬福利。定位原文第四段:“Workers enjoy good pay and benefits.”,说明员工有好的薪酬福利,与题干表述相反,故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解判断
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节判断题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并比对的能力,难度较低,只要能准确找到对应原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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