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Ⅱ. 阅读还原
Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution and rubbish pollution. 1.
There are many simple things we can do in our daily life to protect the environment. 2.
Saving water is another important way to protect the environment. We often waste water without even noticing it. 3.
Besides, saving energy is necessary for environmental protection. 4.
Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. 5.
A. We should turn off the water tap when we brush our teeth.
B. They not only affect our health but also harm the earth.
C. We can start with small things around us.
D. Many people are
ing their best to protect the environment.
E. Using plastic products is good for our daily life.
F. Energy is very important in our daily life.
G. Reducing the use of plastic is a good start.
Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution and rubbish pollution. 1.
B
It's time for us to take action to protect our home.There are many simple things we can do in our daily life to protect the environment. 2.
G
For example, we can bring our own shopping bags when going shopping instead of using plastic bags. This can reduce the amount of white pollution.Saving water is another important way to protect the environment. We often waste water without even noticing it. 3.
A
We can also reuse water, like using the water from washing vegetables to water flowers.Besides, saving energy is necessary for environmental protection. 4.
F
Turning off the lights when we leave a room and using energy-saving bulbs can help save a lot of electricity. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving a car is also a good choice.Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. 5.
C
If everyone does a little, our world will become much more beautiful.A. We should turn off the water tap when we brush our teeth.
B. They not only affect our health but also harm the earth.
C. We can start with small things around us.
D. Many people are
ing their best to protect the environment.E. Using plastic products is good for our daily life.
F. Energy is very important in our daily life.
G. Reducing the use of plastic is a good start.
答案
1. B 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、指代关系及段落逻辑选择合适句子。第1空承接前文列举的各类环境问题，需说明污染的危害；第2空呼应后文减少塑料使用的例子；第3空对应“节约用水”的具体做法；第4空衔接“节约能源”的话题；第5空连接“环保不难”与“从小事做起”的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“air pollution, water pollution and rubbish pollution”，B选项中的“They”指代这些污染，且说明污染的危害，符合“该采取行动”的语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文举例“不用塑料袋减少白色污染”，G选项“减少塑料使用是好的开始”与该例子直接相关，故选G。
3. 第3空：本段主题是“节约用水”，A选项“刷牙时关掉水龙头”是具体的节水措施，符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“节约能源”，F选项“能源在日常生活中很重要”承接该话题，后文围绕节能展开，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文说“环保不是难事”，后文说“每个人做一点”，C选项“我们可以从身边小事做起”衔接上下文，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. C
【知识点】
阅读还原、语境理解、指代关系
【点评】
本题考查阅读还原能力，需结合上下文逻辑、指代内容及段落主题选择句子，难度适中，学生理清句间逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、指代关系及段落逻辑选择合适句子。第1空承接前文列举的各类环境问题，需说明污染的危害；第2空呼应后文减少塑料使用的例子；第3空对应“节约用水”的具体做法；第4空衔接“节约能源”的话题；第5空连接“环保不难”与“从小事做起”的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“air pollution, water pollution and rubbish pollution”，B选项中的“They”指代这些污染，且说明污染的危害，符合“该采取行动”的语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文举例“不用塑料袋减少白色污染”，G选项“减少塑料使用是好的开始”与该例子直接相关，故选G。
3. 第3空：本段主题是“节约用水”，A选项“刷牙时关掉水龙头”是具体的节水措施，符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“节约能源”，F选项“能源在日常生活中很重要”承接该话题，后文围绕节能展开，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文说“环保不是难事”，后文说“每个人做一点”，C选项“我们可以从身边小事做起”衔接上下文，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. C
【知识点】
阅读还原、语境理解、指代关系
【点评】
本题考查阅读还原能力，需结合上下文逻辑、指代内容及段落主题选择句子，难度适中，学生理清句间逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
