一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词
1. [2025无锡中考改编]He makes a decision to fight against
2. His experiences in France left a deep mark on many of his later
3. Our teachers are always fair and
4. The surface of the lake is like a m
5. As Mary was feeding the goldfish, there was a k
6. He pressed the d
7. The customers saw through the trader's tricks and didn't trust him any more, which caused the
8. Just click twice and an
1. [2025无锡中考改编]He makes a decision to fight against
enemies
(敌人)to protect his family and home.2. His experiences in France left a deep mark on many of his later
writings/works
(作品).3. Our teachers are always fair and
treat
(对待)every student the same.4. The surface of the lake is like a m
mirror
, reflecting the blue sky above.5. As Mary was feeding the goldfish, there was a k
knock
at the door.6. He pressed the d
doorbell
several times, but no one answered.7. The customers saw through the trader's tricks and didn't trust him any more, which caused the
loss
/lɒs/ of his business.8. Just click twice and an
image
/ˈɪmɪdʒ/ will appear on the screen.答案
1. enemies
2. writings/works
3. treat
4. mirror
5. knock
6. doorbell
7. loss
8. image
2. writings/works
3. treat
4. mirror
5. knock
6. doorbell
7. loss
8. image
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语意思、首字母或音标提示填写正确的英文单词,解题时需结合句子语境,准确匹配提示信息,同时注意单词的形式变化(如可数名词单复数等),确保填写的单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“敌人”,此处泛指敌人,需用复数形式enemies;
2. 汉语提示“作品”,对应英文works或writings,符合语境;
3. 汉语提示“对待”,主语为复数teachers,一般现在时,用动词原形treat;
4. 首字母为m,结合“湖面反射蓝天”的语境,填mirror(镜子);
5. 首字母为k,结合“敲门”的常用表达,填knock(敲门声);
6. 首字母为d,结合“按了没人应”的语境,填doorbell(门铃);
7. 音标/lɒs/对应英文单词loss(损失);
8. 音标/ˈɪmɪdʒ/对应英文单词image(图像)。
【答案】
1. enemies 2. writings/works 3. treat 4. mirror 5. knock 6. doorbell 7. loss 8. image
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据提示写单词)
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与语境运用,结合多种提示方式,侧重学生对常用英文单词的掌握,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据汉语意思、首字母或音标提示填写正确的英文单词,解题时需结合句子语境,准确匹配提示信息,同时注意单词的形式变化(如可数名词单复数等),确保填写的单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“敌人”,此处泛指敌人,需用复数形式enemies;
2. 汉语提示“作品”,对应英文works或writings,符合语境;
3. 汉语提示“对待”,主语为复数teachers,一般现在时,用动词原形treat;
4. 首字母为m,结合“湖面反射蓝天”的语境,填mirror(镜子);
5. 首字母为k,结合“敲门”的常用表达,填knock(敲门声);
6. 首字母为d,结合“按了没人应”的语境,填doorbell(门铃);
7. 音标/lɒs/对应英文单词loss(损失);
8. 音标/ˈɪmɪdʒ/对应英文单词image(图像)。
【答案】
1. enemies 2. writings/works 3. treat 4. mirror 5. knock 6. doorbell 7. loss 8. image
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据提示写单词)
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与语境运用,结合多种提示方式,侧重学生对常用英文单词的掌握,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
(每词限用一次)
act matter able last ring
1. The boy was so sad that he was
2. I noticed that you looked very unhappy just now, so I want to ask what is the
(每词限用一次)
act matter able last ring
1. The boy was so sad that he was
unable
to hide his disappointment when he heard the news.2. I noticed that you looked very unhappy just now, so I want to ask what is the
matter
with you and whether I can help you.答案
1. unable 句意:听到这个消息,这个男孩如此伤心以至于无法掩饰自己的失望。根据句意可知,此处指的是不能掩饰自己的失望。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”为固定结构。故填unable。
2. matter 句意:我注意到你刚才看起来很不开心,所以我想问你怎么了,我能否帮上忙。询问某人状况的常用表达为“What's the matter with sb?”。故填matter。
2. matter 句意:我注意到你刚才看起来很不开心,所以我想问你怎么了,我能否帮上忙。询问某人状况的常用表达为“What's the matter with sb?”。故填matter。
解析
【分析】本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句意和固定搭配、句型选择合适的单词形式。第1题,根据“男孩太伤心以至于______掩饰失望”的语境,结合所给词,应选able的否定形式,对应固定搭配be unable to do sth(不能做某事);第2题,询问某人状况的常用固定句型是What's the matter with sb,直接填入matter即可。
【解析】1. 句意:听到这个消息,这个男孩如此伤心以至于无法掩饰自己的失望。固定搭配be unable to do sth意为“不能做某事”,所给单词中able的否定形式unable符合语境,故填unable。2. 句意:我注意到你刚才看起来很不开心,所以我想问你怎么了,我能否帮上忙。询问某人状况的固定句型为“What's the matter with sb”,故填matter。
【答案】1. unable 2. matter
【知识点】固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】本题考查基础的固定搭配与常用句型,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握常见短语和句式的用法。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意:听到这个消息,这个男孩如此伤心以至于无法掩饰自己的失望。固定搭配be unable to do sth意为“不能做某事”,所给单词中able的否定形式unable符合语境,故填unable。2. 句意:我注意到你刚才看起来很不开心,所以我想问你怎么了,我能否帮上忙。询问某人状况的固定句型为“What's the matter with sb”,故填matter。
【答案】1. unable 2. matter
【知识点】固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】本题考查基础的固定搭配与常用句型,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握常见短语和句式的用法。
【难度系数】0.3
熟词生义
A. v. 事关紧要 B. n. 事情
(1) She may need your help with some business matters.
(2) The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
3. A research report in 2025 showed that Chinese online literature was a(n)
4. I was about to fall asleep when the bell suddenly
5. Sometimes, simple
A. v. 事关紧要 B. n. 事情
(1) She may need your help with some business matters.
B
(2) The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
A
3. A research report in 2025 showed that Chinese online literature was a(n)
lasting
attraction for foreigners.4. I was about to fall asleep when the bell suddenly
rang
and I had to answer the door.5. Sometimes, simple
acts
of kindness can make someone's day much brighter.答案
【熟词生义】(1)B (2)A
3. lasting 句意:2025 年的一份研究报告显示,中国网络文学对外国人具有持久的吸引力。分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词修饰空后的名词;根据句意可知,此处指的是持久的吸引力。因此,此处应填 last 的形容词形式lasting。
4. rang 句意:我正要睡着,突然门铃响了,我只好去开门。根据句意可知,此处指的是门铃响了,ring 符合语境。根据“was”和“had”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填rang。
5. acts 句意:有时候,简单的善举就能让别人的一天明媚许多。分析句子结构可知,此处需要名词作主语;根据句意可知,此处指的是善举,act 符合语境。act 为可数名词,在此处表示泛指,应填其复数形式。故填 acts。
3. lasting 句意:2025 年的一份研究报告显示,中国网络文学对外国人具有持久的吸引力。分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词修饰空后的名词;根据句意可知,此处指的是持久的吸引力。因此,此处应填 last 的形容词形式lasting。
4. rang 句意:我正要睡着,突然门铃响了,我只好去开门。根据句意可知,此处指的是门铃响了,ring 符合语境。根据“was”和“had”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填rang。
5. acts 句意:有时候,简单的善举就能让别人的一天明媚许多。分析句子结构可知,此处需要名词作主语;根据句意可知,此处指的是善举,act 符合语境。act 为可数名词,在此处表示泛指,应填其复数形式。故填 acts。
解析
【分析】
本题分为熟词生义辨析和词汇运用两部分。熟词生义需结合句子成分判断matter的词性与含义:名词时意为“事情”,动词时意为“事关紧要”;3-5题需根据句子结构、时态、名词数的规则,结合句意选择合适的词并变形。
【解析】
1. 熟词生义:
(1) 句中“business”为形容词,修饰名词,故matter作名词,意为“事情”,选B;
(2) 句中缺少谓语动词,故matter作动词,意为“事关紧要”,选A。
2. 词汇运用:
3. 空处修饰名词“attraction”,需用形容词,结合句意“持久的吸引力”,last的形容词形式为lasting,故填lasting;
4. 根据“was”“had”可知时态为一般过去时,“门铃响”对应动词ring,过去式为rang,故填rang;
5. 空处需名词作主语,“善举”对应可数名词act,表泛指用复数形式acts,故填acts。
【答案】
(1)B (2)A;3. lasting;4. rang;5. acts
【知识点】
熟词生义、形容词用法、一般过去时、名词复数
【点评】
本题综合考查熟词生义辨析及基础词汇的运用,需结合语境判断词性、词义并掌握词汇变形规则,是英语词汇学习的常见考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为熟词生义辨析和词汇运用两部分。熟词生义需结合句子成分判断matter的词性与含义:名词时意为“事情”,动词时意为“事关紧要”;3-5题需根据句子结构、时态、名词数的规则,结合句意选择合适的词并变形。
【解析】
1. 熟词生义:
(1) 句中“business”为形容词,修饰名词,故matter作名词,意为“事情”,选B;
(2) 句中缺少谓语动词,故matter作动词,意为“事关紧要”,选A。
2. 词汇运用:
3. 空处修饰名词“attraction”,需用形容词,结合句意“持久的吸引力”,last的形容词形式为lasting,故填lasting;
4. 根据“was”“had”可知时态为一般过去时,“门铃响”对应动词ring,过去式为rang,故填rang;
5. 空处需名词作主语,“善举”对应可数名词act,表泛指用复数形式acts,故填acts。
【答案】
(1)B (2)A;3. lasting;4. rang;5. acts
【知识点】
熟词生义、形容词用法、一般过去时、名词复数
【点评】
本题综合考查熟词生义辨析及基础词汇的运用,需结合语境判断词性、词义并掌握词汇变形规则,是英语词汇学习的常见考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据所给情境和提示将下列句子翻译成英语
主题情境
今天桑迪要在读书俱乐部分享自己的读书报告。
1. 快点,米莉!我们该去读书俱乐部了。(hurry up)
2. 桑迪和米莉带着读书报告准时出现在教室里。(show up)
3. 过去桑迪很害羞,但现在她习惯分享自己的想法。(get used to)
4. 桑迪清晰又自信的发言是练习的成果。(come of)
5. 桑迪尊重不同成员的想法,即使她不认同。(show respect for)
主题情境
今天桑迪要在读书俱乐部分享自己的读书报告。
1. 快点,米莉!我们该去读书俱乐部了。(hurry up)
Hurry up, Millie! It's time for us to go to the Book Club.
2. 桑迪和米莉带着读书报告准时出现在教室里。(show up)
Sandy and Millie show up on time in the classroom with their book reports.
3. 过去桑迪很害羞,但现在她习惯分享自己的想法。(get used to)
Sandy used to be shy, but now she gets used to expressing her ideas.
4. 桑迪清晰又自信的发言是练习的成果。(come of)
Sandy's clear and confident speech comes of practice.
5. 桑迪尊重不同成员的想法,即使她不认同。(show respect for)
Sandy shows respect for ideas of different members, even if she doesn't agree.
答案
1. Hurry up, Millie! It's time for us to go to the Book Club.
2. Sandy and Millie show up on time in the classroom with their book reports.
3. Sandy used to be shy, but now she gets used to expressing her ideas.
4. Sandy's clear and confident speech comes of practice.
5. Sandy shows respect for ideas of different members, even if she doesn't agree.
2. Sandy and Millie show up on time in the classroom with their book reports.
3. Sandy used to be shy, but now she gets used to expressing her ideas.
4. Sandy's clear and confident speech comes of practice.
5. Sandy shows respect for ideas of different members, even if she doesn't agree.
解析
【分析】本题为结合主题情境的汉译英题,需紧扣给定提示短语,结合英语常用句式、表达习惯完成翻译。第1题需用提示hurry up,搭配“该做某事”的固定句式it's time for sb to do sth;第2题用提示show up,结合“准时”on time、“带着”with的表达;第3题用提示get used to,搭配“过去常常”的used to do结构,注意get used to后接动名词;第4题用提示come of,对应“是……的成果”的含义;第5题用提示show respect for,结合even if引导让步状语从句表达“即使”的逻辑。
【解析】1. 提示hurry up对应“快点”,“该去读书俱乐部”用it's time for us to go to the Book Club,故译为:Hurry up, Millie! It's time for us to go to the Book Club.;2. 提示show up对应“出现”,“准时”为on time,“带着读书报告”用with their book reports,故译为:Sandy and Millie show up on time in the classroom with their book reports.;3. “过去很害羞”用used to be shy,提示get used to后接动名词,“分享想法”译为expressing her ideas,故译为:Sandy used to be shy, but now she gets used to expressing her ideas.;4. 提示come of对应“是……的成果”,“清晰又自信的发言”译为Sandy's clear and confident speech,故译为:Sandy's clear and confident speech comes of practice.;5. 提示show respect for对应“尊重”,“不同成员的想法”译为ideas of different members,“即使”用even if引导从句,故译为:Sandy shows respect for ideas of different members, even if she doesn't agree.
【答案】1. Hurry up, Millie! It's time for us to go to the Book Club.
2. Sandy and Millie show up on time in the classroom with their book reports.
3. Sandy used to be shy, but now she gets used to expressing her ideas.
4. Sandy's clear and confident speech comes of practice.
5. Sandy shows respect for ideas of different members, even if she doesn't agree.
【知识点】固定短语运用,英语句式结构,英汉翻译技巧
【点评】本题围绕读书俱乐部的主题情境,考查提示短语的正确使用及基础英语表达,属于英语基础题型,能帮助学生巩固常用短语和句式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 提示hurry up对应“快点”,“该去读书俱乐部”用it's time for us to go to the Book Club,故译为:Hurry up, Millie! It's time for us to go to the Book Club.;2. 提示show up对应“出现”,“准时”为on time,“带着读书报告”用with their book reports,故译为:Sandy and Millie show up on time in the classroom with their book reports.;3. “过去很害羞”用used to be shy,提示get used to后接动名词,“分享想法”译为expressing her ideas,故译为:Sandy used to be shy, but now she gets used to expressing her ideas.;4. 提示come of对应“是……的成果”,“清晰又自信的发言”译为Sandy's clear and confident speech,故译为:Sandy's clear and confident speech comes of practice.;5. 提示show respect for对应“尊重”,“不同成员的想法”译为ideas of different members,“即使”用even if引导从句,故译为:Sandy shows respect for ideas of different members, even if she doesn't agree.
【答案】1. Hurry up, Millie! It's time for us to go to the Book Club.
2. Sandy and Millie show up on time in the classroom with their book reports.
3. Sandy used to be shy, but now she gets used to expressing her ideas.
4. Sandy's clear and confident speech comes of practice.
5. Sandy shows respect for ideas of different members, even if she doesn't agree.
【知识点】固定短语运用,英语句式结构,英汉翻译技巧
【点评】本题围绕读书俱乐部的主题情境,考查提示短语的正确使用及基础英语表达,属于英语基础题型,能帮助学生巩固常用短语和句式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
多模态语篇·聊天记录


A. My pleasure.
B. What's it about?
C. How much is it?
D. That sounds interesting.
E. I got it last month.
F. What's the name of the book?
G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.
多模态语篇·聊天记录
A. My pleasure.
B. What's it about?
C. How much is it?
D. That sounds interesting.
E. I got it last month.
F. What's the name of the book?
G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.
答案
1—5 FBDGA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题型,需结合对话的上下文语境、问答逻辑及日常交际用语选择合适选项。解题时先梳理话题连贯性,从首句的提问入手,依次匹配对应答语,排除多余选项,确保选项符合对话逻辑。
【解析】
根据对话的语境逻辑,依次匹配选项:1. 询问书的名称,选F(What's the name of the book?);2. 询问书的内容,选B(What's it about?);3. 对书的内容表达兴趣,选D(That sounds interesting.);4. 说明获得该书的时间,选E(I got it last month.);5. 回应感谢,选A(My pleasure.),多余选项为C、G,符合参考答案的顺序。
【答案】
FBDGA
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用,需结合语境匹配选项,难度适中,属于常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语补全对话题型,需结合对话的上下文语境、问答逻辑及日常交际用语选择合适选项。解题时先梳理话题连贯性,从首句的提问入手,依次匹配对应答语,排除多余选项,确保选项符合对话逻辑。
【解析】
根据对话的语境逻辑,依次匹配选项:1. 询问书的名称,选F(What's the name of the book?);2. 询问书的内容,选B(What's it about?);3. 对书的内容表达兴趣,选D(That sounds interesting.);4. 说明获得该书的时间,选E(I got it last month.);5. 回应感谢,选A(My pleasure.),多余选项为C、G,符合参考答案的顺序。
【答案】
FBDGA
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用,需结合语境匹配选项,难度适中,属于常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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