教材回顾
根据教材Integration部分的文段，填入适当的内容补全短文（每空一词）
There is a heated discussion on good literature in the Book Club. Millie has found many great writers express their love for 1. in their works. Chinese writer Zhu Ziqing is good at creating 2. in nature. Henry David Thoreau, an American writer, wrote Walden, telling people how 3. nature is. William Wordsworth, a British poet, also shows his respect for nature’s power. Millie thinks good literature shares common feelings and has 4. . In addition, she shares Jane Eyre, telling a story about love, loss and 5. . It makes her want to write novels on her own!
Sandy admires The Border Town by Shen Congwen for its 6. . Daniel loves Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, realizing real happiness comes from 7. rather than wealth. And then the Book Club invited students to write 8. for students to perform during the Literature Week.
Many students take an active part in it, including Millie.

1. nature
2. beautiful images
3. important
4. lasting values
5. personal growth
6. local colour
7. kindness
8. short plays

阅读理解 诺贝尔文学奖得主拉斯洛
素养:语言能力 难度:中 用时:8分钟
新素材 [2026武汉东西湖区期末改编]The Hungarian(匈牙利的) writer László Krasznahorkai has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学).
László was born in 1954 in Gyula, a small town in southeast Hungary close to Romania. He became famous as a writer with his first book, Sátántangó. This novel came out in 1985 and is considered as his most important work. It is also one of the most important books of 20th-century literature. Many agree it’s difficult to read and translate. However, its unique(独特的) writing style and deep themes made it a classic, and thanks to this novel, László became one of Hungary’s best-known modern writers around the world.
Yu Zemin, who translated László’s work
Sátántangó into Chinese, shared that László often eats Chinese food, enjoys Beijing Opera and talks about China a lot. He especially loves ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学), has read Tao Te Ching many times, and thinks highly of it. He even takes notes while reading to work on understanding it better.
In 1998, László came to China and followed the travels of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai across almost ten Chinese cities full of culture. Yu Zemin went along with him. This trip had a profound influence on László, and later he even wrote about Yu in his books. László has his own Chinese name card, on which the name “Hao Qiu” is printed. One of his Chinese friends gave this Chinese name to him. There were two reasons for choosing it. First, “Hao Qiu” means “beautiful hill”. His last name, Krasznahorkai, is the name of a hill. Second, the word “Qiu” is connected with Confucius, whose full name was Kong Qiu.
Now, as a Nobel Prize in Literature winner with deep ties to Chinese culture, László often says that his love for Chinese traditions has opened up a whole new world for his writing.
1. Why is the book Sátántangó important according to the passage?
A. It made László a world-famous Hungarian writer.
B. It was easy for readers to understand and translate.
C. It was the first novel of 20th-century literature.
D. It was translated into Chinese by Yu Zemin in 1985.
2. How does László feel about Chinese philosophy?
A. He reads it mostly to help him write his novels.
B. He is very interested in it and studies it carefully.
C. He finds it very difficult and only reads it a few times.
D. He likes it but never spends much time reading it.
3. What does the underlined word “profound” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. common B. weak
C. quick D. great
4. In the following writing order, which is the most suitable for the blank?

A. His Chinese name and its story
B. His cultural interest and experience in China
C. His travel to China in 1998
D. His reading of Tao Te Ching
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Nobel Winner’s Journey of Learning Chinese Culture
B. The Story of László’s Chinese Name “Hao Qiu”
C. A Nobel Winner with Deep Ties to Chinese Culture
D. The Most Important Work of 20th-Century Literature

1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thanks to this novel, László became one of Hungary’s best-known modern writers around the world”可知,《撒旦探戈》让拉斯洛成为享誉世界的匈牙利作家,这是该书的重要意义。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He especially loves ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学), has read Tao Te Ching many times, and thinks highly of it. He even takes notes while reading”可知,拉斯洛对中国哲学很感兴趣,认真研读并做笔记。故选B。
3. D 词义猜测题。

4. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章分为四部分:介绍诺贝尔文学奖得主(第一段);主要文学成就(第二段);对中国文化的兴趣和中国之行对其写作的影响(第三、四段);拉斯洛对中国文化的热爱(第五段)。第三部分涵盖他对中国哲学的喜爱、1998年中国之行及其影响,“His cultural interest and experience in China”最能概括这一内容。
5. C 标题归纳题。全文围绕拉斯洛的文学成就和他与中国文化的深厚联系展开,“A Nobel Winner with Deep Ties to Chinese Culture”是最佳标题。