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五、新素材 扎龙湿地自然保护区 阅读理解
你见过丹顶鹤吗？你知道扎龙湿地保护区吗？它是现在保护丹顶鹤的重要的地方，让我们一起看一下吧。
字数：193 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：扎龙湿地 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
The Zhalong Wetland in Heilongjiang Province is one of the world's largest red-crowned cranes reserves（丹顶鹤保护区）. A special group of people have been working for years to raise and protect the cranes.
Xu Hui, one of them, has been a bird protector for 17 years, feeding and caring for cranes in the wild. Since the starting of the reserve in 1979, he has been training the cranes to get survival skills before flying them into the wild.
According to the government, there are nearly 300 cranes in the Zhalong Wetland with more than 1,000 cranes in captivity（圈养）. In 1979, there were only 150 cranes there.
With the increase in crane population and human activities, the Zhalong Wetland, is becoming in need of more and more water. So far, the wetland has stored more than 3 billion cubic（立方） metres of water. The state has set up laws to prevent the cranes being harmed by the destruction（破坏） of the environment.
Zhalong wetland protection is a great success in Heilongjiang Province. The province has been working on wetlands since the 1990s. Today, there are 12 international important wetlands in the province, the largest number in our country.
1. What does Xu Hui do?
A. To take care of the cranes.
B. To train the cranes for performances.
C. To watch the cranes from far away.
D. To catch the cranes.
2. What is the biggest problem that the reserve is facing?
A. The pollution of water.
B. Being short of water.
C. The growth of the population.
D. The increase of the wetland.
3. 中考新考法 推断作者态度 What does the writer think about the wetland protection in Heilongjiang?
A. It is satisfying.
B. It is worrying.
C. It makes no progress.
D. It causes little public attention.
你见过丹顶鹤吗？你知道扎龙湿地保护区吗？它是现在保护丹顶鹤的重要的地方，让我们一起看一下吧。
字数：193 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：扎龙湿地 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
The Zhalong Wetland in Heilongjiang Province is one of the world's largest red-crowned cranes reserves（丹顶鹤保护区）. A special group of people have been working for years to raise and protect the cranes.
Xu Hui, one of them, has been a bird protector for 17 years, feeding and caring for cranes in the wild. Since the starting of the reserve in 1979, he has been training the cranes to get survival skills before flying them into the wild.
According to the government, there are nearly 300 cranes in the Zhalong Wetland with more than 1,000 cranes in captivity（圈养）. In 1979, there were only 150 cranes there.
With the increase in crane population and human activities, the Zhalong Wetland, is becoming in need of more and more water. So far, the wetland has stored more than 3 billion cubic（立方） metres of water. The state has set up laws to prevent the cranes being harmed by the destruction（破坏） of the environment.
Zhalong wetland protection is a great success in Heilongjiang Province. The province has been working on wetlands since the 1990s. Today, there are 12 international important wetlands in the province, the largest number in our country.
1. What does Xu Hui do?
A. To take care of the cranes.
B. To train the cranes for performances.
C. To watch the cranes from far away.
D. To catch the cranes.
2. What is the biggest problem that the reserve is facing?
A. The pollution of water.
B. Being short of water.
C. The growth of the population.
D. The increase of the wetland.
3. 中考新考法 推断作者态度 What does the writer think about the wetland protection in Heilongjiang?
A. It is satisfying.
B. It is worrying.
C. It makes no progress.
D. It causes little public attention.
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省扎龙湿地。它是世界上最大的丹顶鹤保护区之一。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Xu Hui, one of them, has been a bird protector for 17 years, feeding and caring for cranes in the wild.”可知,徐辉是照顾丹顶鹤的。故选A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“With the increase in crane population and human activities, the Zhalong Wetland, is becoming in need of more and more water.”可知,保护区面临的最大问题是缺水。故选B。
3. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“Zhalong wetland protection is a great success in Heilongjiang Province. The province has been working on wetlands since the 1990s. Today, there are 12 international important wetlands in the province, the largest number in our country.”可推知,作者认为黑龙江的湿地保护是令人满意的。故选A。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Xu Hui, one of them, has been a bird protector for 17 years, feeding and caring for cranes in the wild.”可知,徐辉是照顾丹顶鹤的。故选A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“With the increase in crane population and human activities, the Zhalong Wetland, is becoming in need of more and more water.”可知,保护区面临的最大问题是缺水。故选B。
3. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“Zhalong wetland protection is a great success in Heilongjiang Province. The province has been working on wetlands since the 1990s. Today, there are 12 international important wetlands in the province, the largest number in our country.”可推知,作者认为黑龙江的湿地保护是令人满意的。故选A。
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍扎龙湿地及丹顶鹤保护情况），然后针对每个题目，先明确题目类型（细节理解/推理判断），再回到原文定位对应信息：第1题问Xu Hui的工作，定位第二段；第2题问保护区面临的最大问题，定位第四段；第3题推断作者态度，定位最后一段的评价性语句，最后结合原文信息匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Xu Hui, one of them, has been a bird protector for 17 years, feeding and caring for cranes in the wild.”可知，Xu Hui的工作是照顾丹顶鹤，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“With the increase in crane population and human activities, the Zhalong Wetland, is becoming in need of more and more water.”可知，保护区面临的最大问题是缺水，对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Zhalong wetland protection is a great success in Heilongjiang Province... the largest number in our country.”可知，作者对黑龙江的湿地保护持满意态度，对应选项A。
【答案】
A B A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是关于扎龙湿地的说明文，考查学生的细节定位能力和推理判断能力，其中第3题是中考新考法（推断作者态度），难度中等，符合中考英语阅读理解的考查要求，需要学生准确提取原文关键信息并合理推断。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这篇阅读理解时，首先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍扎龙湿地及丹顶鹤保护情况），然后针对每个题目，先明确题目类型（细节理解/推理判断），再回到原文定位对应信息：第1题问Xu Hui的工作，定位第二段；第2题问保护区面临的最大问题，定位第四段；第3题推断作者态度，定位最后一段的评价性语句，最后结合原文信息匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Xu Hui, one of them, has been a bird protector for 17 years, feeding and caring for cranes in the wild.”可知，Xu Hui的工作是照顾丹顶鹤，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“With the increase in crane population and human activities, the Zhalong Wetland, is becoming in need of more and more water.”可知，保护区面临的最大问题是缺水，对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Zhalong wetland protection is a great success in Heilongjiang Province... the largest number in our country.”可知，作者对黑龙江的湿地保护持满意态度，对应选项A。
【答案】
A B A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是关于扎龙湿地的说明文，考查学生的细节定位能力和推理判断能力，其中第3题是中考新考法（推断作者态度），难度中等，符合中考英语阅读理解的考查要求，需要学生准确提取原文关键信息并合理推断。
【难度系数】
0.6
