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一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. The
2. Because of the bad weather, there was a
3. [2026 宿迁期末改编] There is
4. Sandy was hiding behind the tree when a
5. [2025 无锡梁溪区期中] After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and
1. The
heat
（热量）from the sun is necessary for all living things.2. Because of the bad weather, there was a
sudden
（突然的）change in our plan.3. [2026 宿迁期末改编] There is
fog
（雾）and haze here these days. What an awful day!4. Sandy was hiding behind the tree when a
snowball
（雪球）hit her badly.5. [2025 无锡梁溪区期中] After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and
shone
（照耀）brightly in the sky.答案
1 heat 2 sudden 3 fog 4 snowball 5 shone
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
（每词限用一次）
smell happy
fight blow
1. The room quickly turns messy（凌乱的） during their pillow
2. Who is cooking in the kitchen? The food
3. —Listen! Can you hear the wind
—Yes. It must be very cold outside.
4. Most people like to wear red clothes on important days because red is a
5. The young people talked
（每词限用一次）
smell happy
fight blow1. The room quickly turns messy（凌乱的） during their pillow
fight
, with pillows flying everywhere.2. Who is cooking in the kitchen? The food
smells
good.3. —Listen! Can you hear the wind
blowing
outside?—Yes. It must be very cold outside.
4. Most people like to wear red clothes on important days because red is a
lucky
colour.5. The young people talked
happily
for hours about the things and people that they remembered in the school.答案
1 fight 根据“with pillows flying everywhere”可推知,此处是说房间经过枕头大战后变得凌乱,枕头扔得到处都是。此处用名词 fight。
2 smells 根据句意可知,这里指食物闻起来很香。根据“Who is cooking in the kitchen?”可知,此处表示现在的情况,空处应用一般现在时。主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3 blowing blow“吹,刮”常与 wind 连用。hear sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配,再根据“Listen!”可知,强调正在进行,故填 blowing。
4 lucky 句意:大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色的衣服,因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据空后的“colour”可知,空处应填 luck 的形容词形式 lucky。
5 happily 此处应用 happy 的副词形式 happily 修饰空前的动词 talked。
2 smells 根据句意可知,这里指食物闻起来很香。根据“Who is cooking in the kitchen?”可知,此处表示现在的情况,空处应用一般现在时。主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3 blowing blow“吹,刮”常与 wind 连用。hear sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配,再根据“Listen!”可知,强调正在进行,故填 blowing。
4 lucky 句意:大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色的衣服,因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据空后的“colour”可知,空处应填 luck 的形容词形式 lucky。
5 happily 此处应用 happy 的副词形式 happily 修饰空前的动词 talked。
三、写出下列句子的结构类型
1. Mr Zhu is running.
2. Betty is watching TV.
3. Swimming is very interesting.
4. Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.
5. Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.
1. Mr Zhu is running.
S+V
2. Betty is watching TV.
S+V+O
3. Swimming is very interesting.
S+V+P
4. Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.
S+V+P
5. Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.
S+V+O
答案
1 S+V 2 S+V+O 3 S+V+P 4 S+V+P
5 S+V+O
5 S+V+O
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文,并将短文中的句子按照结构类型分类
新风向·语篇考语法 ① It was a sunny day.
②Tom 1.
S + V:
S + V + P:
新风向·语篇考语法 ① It was a sunny day.
②Tom 1.
walked
(walk) to the park in the morning. ③He 2. saw
(see) his friend Jack there. ④Jack 3. had
(have) a kite in his hand. “⑤This kite is so colourful!” Tom said. Jack smiled and said, “Thank you! ⑥I 4. made
(make) it by myself yesterday.” ⑦They played happily together. ⑧The park 5. looked
(look) very beautiful in the sun. ⑨ Both of them 6. felt
(feel) relaxed and happy. ⑩ After that, Tom and Jack 7. went
(go) home for lunch.S + V:
②⑦⑩
S + V + O: ③④⑥
S + V + P:
①⑤⑧⑨
答案
1 walked 2 saw 3 had 4 made
5 looked 6 felt 7 went
S+V:②⑦⑩ S+V+O:③④⑥ S+V+P:①⑤⑧⑨
5 looked 6 felt 7 went
S+V:②⑦⑩ S+V+O:③④⑥ S+V+P:①⑤⑧⑨
