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二、阅读理解 回南天
素养:思维品质 难度:难 用时:7分钟
Have you ever experienced huinantian, or lasting humid(湿热的) weather?
Huinantian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour(水蒸气). Small water drops can be seen(被看到) on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, huinantian will appear on March 10th.
During huinantian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria(细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get mouldy(发霉的). It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.
To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables and at the door to take in water and wet air.
1. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A storybook.
C. A nature magazine. D. A sports magazine.
2. What can we learn about huinantian according to the passage?
A. It always appears in summer.
B. There is heavy rain every day.
C. There are usually a few cold days before it.
D. It is a special weather condition in the north.
3. 新考法·图文转换题 In which of the following conditions is huinantian most likely to appear on the 10th?
4. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "prevalent"?
A. Strange. B. Common.
C. Easy. D. Difficult.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Humid Weather
B. The Warm Air Rises
C. The Growth of Plants
D. The Weather Changes
【语篇解构】阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
注:现象说明类语篇研读见答案 P27
素养:思维品质 难度:难 用时:7分钟
Have you ever experienced huinantian, or lasting humid(湿热的) weather?
Huinantian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour(水蒸气). Small water drops can be seen(被看到) on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, huinantian will appear on March 10th.
During huinantian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria(细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get mouldy(发霉的). It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.
To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables and at the door to take in water and wet air.
1. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A storybook.
C. A nature magazine. D. A sports magazine.
2. What can we learn about huinantian according to the passage?
A. It always appears in summer.
B. There is heavy rain every day.
C. There are usually a few cold days before it.
D. It is a special weather condition in the north.
3. 新考法·图文转换题 In which of the following conditions is huinantian most likely to appear on the 10th?
4. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "prevalent"?
A. Strange. B. Common.
C. Easy. D. Difficult.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Humid Weather
B. The Warm Air Rises
C. The Growth of Plants
D. The Weather Changes
【语篇解构】阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
注:现象说明类语篇研读见答案 P27
答案
语篇研读
主题和内容
本文主要介绍具有地区特色的气候现象回南天，属于“人与自然”这一主题，体现了思维品质这一核心素养。
意义和价值
本文介绍了自然科学知识，有助于学生了解地域生活常识与跨文化背景，同时也培养了健康生活技能、问题解决能力。
方式和方法
体裁：本文是一篇说明文，解释了回南天的成因、影响与对策，增强学生对本地气候与生活习惯的理解。
篇章发展脉络：第一段以问题吸引读者，引出话题；第二段给出术语解释，并说明回南天出现的气候条件；第三段列举回南天对人类生活与自然的双重影响；结尾给出具体生活建议。
亮点表达：第二段中通过“when”“Before”“As”等词介绍回南天的形成过程；第三段中通过“as”“Thanks to”等词介绍其影响。
1 C 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了回南天的天气特征、形成原因及其对生活和大自然的影响，并给出了科学的应对建议。这类科普文章最有可能出现在自然杂志上。故选C。
2 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Huinantian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃”可知，回南天出现前通常伴随几天低温天气。选项C与此一致，故选C。
3 B 图文转换题。根据第二段中“For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, huinantian will appear on March 10th”可知，如果3月7日至9日气温都低于12摄氏度，但突然在10日气温骤升，那么回南天就会在3月10日到来。选项B的图符合文意。故选B。
4 B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“It can also make people feel tired and sick”和画线词后的“as the temperature changes quickly”可推知，气温变化快，感冒是常见的，故prevalent应表示“常见的”，与common意思相同。
5 A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了回南天，这是一种非常潮湿的天气，选项A“潮湿的天气”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
1 weather 2 warmer air 3 bacteria 4 Good 5 an air conditioner
主题和内容
本文主要介绍具有地区特色的气候现象回南天，属于“人与自然”这一主题，体现了思维品质这一核心素养。
意义和价值
本文介绍了自然科学知识，有助于学生了解地域生活常识与跨文化背景，同时也培养了健康生活技能、问题解决能力。
方式和方法
体裁：本文是一篇说明文，解释了回南天的成因、影响与对策，增强学生对本地气候与生活习惯的理解。
篇章发展脉络：第一段以问题吸引读者，引出话题；第二段给出术语解释，并说明回南天出现的气候条件；第三段列举回南天对人类生活与自然的双重影响；结尾给出具体生活建议。
亮点表达：第二段中通过“when”“Before”“As”等词介绍回南天的形成过程；第三段中通过“as”“Thanks to”等词介绍其影响。
1 C 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了回南天的天气特征、形成原因及其对生活和大自然的影响，并给出了科学的应对建议。这类科普文章最有可能出现在自然杂志上。故选C。
2 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Huinantian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃”可知，回南天出现前通常伴随几天低温天气。选项C与此一致，故选C。
3 B 图文转换题。根据第二段中“For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, huinantian will appear on March 10th”可知，如果3月7日至9日气温都低于12摄氏度，但突然在10日气温骤升，那么回南天就会在3月10日到来。选项B的图符合文意。故选B。
4 B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“It can also make people feel tired and sick”和画线词后的“as the temperature changes quickly”可推知，气温变化快，感冒是常见的，故prevalent应表示“常见的”，与common意思相同。
5 A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了回南天，这是一种非常潮湿的天气，选项A“潮湿的天气”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
1 weather 2 warmer air 3 bacteria 4 Good 5 an air conditioner
