(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. Keeping your desk tidy shows you are organized. You won't (浪费) time searching for things under messy piles.
2. At the Sand Therapy(沙疗) Health Centre, people can (经历) the unique treatment of burying their body parts in the sand with temperatures of the sand surface reaching up to 50℃.
3. —My cat sometimes bites me lightly. Does she (极不喜欢) me?
—No, it's her way of showing love to you. Actually, she is curious about you.
4. (2026·南京市联合体期末改编)The cartoon has brought the two little animals Tom and Jerry alive on (屏幕) though there's no dialogue in it.
5. —Do you find it hard for us to become even better when we are already good at something?
—It's (正常的). We are in our "comfort zones". If we get out, we can make a big improvement and become happier.

1. waste 2. experience 3. hate 4. screen 5. normal

【分析】这类题是根据句意和汉语提示填写正确单词，解题思路为：1. 通读句子理解语境；2. 根据括号内的汉语意思匹配对应的英语单词；3. 结合句子中的语法结构（如情态动词、助动词、介词、be动词等）确定单词的正确形式（本题均为原形，因前面的词要求用原形）；4. 核对单词拼写确保正确。
【解析】1. 句意：保持书桌整洁说明你有条理，你不会浪费时间在乱堆里找东西。“浪费”对应单词waste，will后接动词原形，故填waste。2. 句意：在沙疗健康中心，人们可以经历独特的沙埋治疗。“经历”对应单词experience，can后接动词原形，故填experience。3. 句意：——我的猫有时轻咬我，她极不喜欢我吗？——不，这是她表达爱的方式，她对你好奇。“极不喜欢”对应单词hate，助动词does后接动词原形，故填hate。4. 句意：这部卡通让汤姆和杰瑞在屏幕上鲜活，尽管没有对话。“屏幕”对应单词screen，on screen是固定搭配，故填screen。5. 句意：——当我们已经擅长某事时还想更优秀很难，这正常吗？——这是正常的，我们在舒适区，走出就能进步。“正常的”对应单词normal，be动词后接形容词，故填normal。
【答案】1. waste 2. experience 3. hate 4. screen 5. normal
【知识点】根据汉语提示写单词；动词原形；形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，结合语境和汉语提示填写单词，侧重核心词汇的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. Tomorrow I will take the final examination and I feel (stress) out.
7. What's the matter with the twins? Did they have an (argue)?
8. (2026·无锡市江阴期末)I was always worried about my English study and got even (mad) before exams.
9. (2026·泰州市泰州中学期末)—Many students are crazy about the 2026 Youth Science Competition(青年科创大赛).
—Exactly. It provides a good chance for (teenage) to show their ability of getting scientific knowledge.
10. —I don't think I can learn English well. Maybe I will spend less time on it.
—Come on! It is silly of you (give) it up. Everything is hard before it becomes easy.

6. stressed 7. argument 8. madder 9. teenagers 10. to give

【分析】本题为单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则判断所给单词的正确形式：1. 第6题中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；2. 第7题中an后需接名词，需转换argue的名词形式；3. 第8题中even修饰形容词比较级，需写出mad的比较级；4. 第9题中介词for后需接名词，结合语境用复数形式；5. 第10题考查固定句型It is + adj + of sb + to do sth，需用动词不定式。
【解析】6. 句中feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，固定搭配stressed out表示“紧张的”，故将名词stress变为形容词stressed。7. 不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，动词argue的名词形式为argument，故填argument。8. even用于修饰形容词比较级，表“更……”，形容词mad的比较级是madder，故填madder。9. 介词for后需接名词，此处指“青少年们”，需用teenage对应的名词复数形式teenagers，故填teenagers。10. 固定句型为It is + adj + of sb + to do sth，意为“某人做某事是……的”，故填动词不定式to give。
【答案】6. stressed 7. argument 8. madder 9. teenagers 10. to give
【知识点】词性转换、形容词比较级、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查英语基础词形变化及固定句型，属于初中英语基础题型，需掌握常见的词性转换规则、比较级构成及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
focus, ugly, patient, probable, stand up for
1. —When will Tom finish his English homework? He needs to hand it in tomorrow.
—He finishes it in 30 minutes. He's really good at English.
2. —It is duckling I have ever seen.
—Don't judge a book by its cover! It may become a beautiful swan some day.
3. Daniel was so on his book that he was completely unaware of the time passing by.
4. Not only Tom but also his brothers the weak in their community after they become volunteers.
5. (2026·南京市鼓楼实验中学月考)With the popularity of short videos, many people find that they can hardly focus on reading a thick book any more. Their seems to have become much shorter.

1. probably 2. the ugliest 3. focused 4. stand up for 5. patience

【分析】
这是一道英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（词性、固定搭配、最高级、主谓一致等）对方框内的单词/短语进行变形。具体思路：
1. 第一空：修饰动词finishes需用副词，方框中probable是形容词，需转换为副词修饰动词；
2. 第二空：由“ever seen”及“beautiful swan”的对比，需用形容词最高级，ugly要变最高级形式；
3. 第三空：固定搭配be focused on表“专注于”，需用focus的过去分词形式；
4. 第四空：not only...but also遵循就近原则，谓语动词形式由靠近的主语决定，此处用短语原形；
5. 第五空：形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，patient要转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词finishes，需用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，结合语境“擅长英语，30分钟完成作业”，符合逻辑，故填probably；
2. 由“ever seen”可知用形容词最高级，ugly的最高级是ugliest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，结合语境“最丑的鸭子”，故填the ugliest；
3. 固定搭配be focused on表示“专注于”，此处需用focus的过去分词形式focused，结合语境“专注于书没察觉时间流逝”，故填focused；
4. not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语是his brothers（复数），故用动词短语原形stand up for，结合语境“维护社区弱者”，故填stand up for；
5. their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，patient的名词形式为patience，结合语境“耐心变短”，故填patience。
【答案】
1. probably 2. the ugliest 3. focused 4. stand up for 5. patience
【知识点】
词汇适当形式转换、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形运用，涵盖副词转换、形容词最高级、固定搭配、名词转换等核心语法点，需学生掌握单词的词性变化规则及语境适配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5